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1、关于一般过去时语法讲解现在学习的是第1页，共33页 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间连作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间连用。如用。如last year,yesterday等等.我每天去上学。我每天去上学。我昨天去上学。我昨天去上学。I went to school yesterday.他每天下午都去打篮球。他每天下午都去打篮球。他上星期一打篮球。他上星期一打篮球。1. 含含 义义现在学习的是第2页，共33页2. 用用 法法1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was h
2、ere yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.现在学习的是第3页，共33页3.3.表示已故人所做的事情。表示已故人所做的
3、事情。Comrade Lei Feng good deeds in his life. 雷锋同志做了一生的好事。雷锋同志做了一生的好事。4. 4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作表示过去所发生的一系列的动作, ,而这一系列的动而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的作是从现在的角度来考虑的, ,不是从动作相互之间的关不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。系这一角度来考虑的。Miss Liu Miss Liu gotgot up at seven oclock up at seven oclock this this morningmorning, , dresseddressed, , had
4、had breakfast, and breakfast, and wentwent to to work.work.现在学习的是第4页，共33页一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外除外)I went to school yesterday.They went to school yesterday.3. 谓语构成谓语构成 现在学习的是第5页，共33页现在学习的是第6页，共33页构成规则构成规则例词例词1. 一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加-ed look looked play played st
5、art started2. 结尾是结尾是 e 的动词加的动词加 -d live lived hope hoped use used3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字 母，再加母，再加-edstop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4. 结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动词，的动词， 先变先变“y”为为“i”再加再加-ed study studiedcarry carried规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成口诀：一加口诀：一加eded，二加，二加d d，三要双写，三要双写，
6、四注意，四注意，y y变成变成iedied，特殊形式特殊记。，特殊形式特殊记。清念清念 /t/, 元浊元浊/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/现在学习的是第7页，共33页不规则动词表不规则动词表Infinitive Past tenseam is wasare werebegin begunbreak brokebring broughtbuild builtbuy boughtcan couldInfinitive Past tensecatch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive droveeat atefall fell
7、现在学习的是第8页，共33页I _ 12 years old this year. 我去年我去年11岁岁.I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.他现在在北京。他现在在北京。我今年我今年12岁岁.amwasiswas现在学习的是第9页，共33页They _ in China today.他们今天在中国。他们今天在中国。They _ in Japan yesterday.他们昨天在日本他们昨天在日本。areweream/ iswasarewere现在学习的是第1
8、0页，共33页每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。昨天，早餐我吃面条。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.他每天都吃水果。他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit every day.昨天他吃了昨天他吃了3个苹果。个苹果。He _ 3 apples yesterday.have/ hashadhavehashadhad现在学习的是第11页，共33页I up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at
9、9:00 last Sunday.He football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.gotplayed现在学习的是第12页，共33页They TV in the evening.They _ TV last night.She basketball after school.She _ basketball after school yesterday. you to school on foot every day?_ you _ to school on foot yesterday. he to school
10、by bus every day?_ he _to school by bus yesterday?didntdiddidnt watchdidnt playDidDidgogo现在学习的是第13页，共33页4.常用常用时间时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterdayyesterday morning (afternoon, evening)last night (week, month, year)two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990, (in 1998)现在学习的是第14页，共33页1.与与
11、连用：连用：现在学习的是第15页，共33页lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.与与 连用连用3.与与 连用：连用：现在学习的是第16页，共33页4.与与 连用：连用：morningevening dayMonday afternoon5.与与 连用：连用：现在学习的是第17页，共33页现在学习的是第18页，共33页一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词加助动词主语主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形I _ them the news.I
12、 _ (tell) them the news yesterday.didnt telltold现在学习的是第19页，共33页一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词didThey _(finish) their work at four.一般疑问句一般疑问句:Yes, they _. No, they _.现在学习的是第20页，共33页一般过去时的特殊疑问式：一般过去时的特殊疑问式：They finished their work at four.ABWhat did they do at four?When did they finish their wor
13、k?现在学习的是第21页，共33页1.外加助动词外加助动词后后,动词须返回原形。动词须返回原形。 he to school yesterday? he to school yesterday?2.简略回答用助动词简略回答用助动词代替行代替行为动词。为动词。he the boy yesterday?Yes, he .No, he 现在学习的是第22页，共33页 Be动词的一般过去时动词的一般过去时1)肯定肯定句式：句式：主语主语 + was / were + 其它其它+时间状语时间状语 2)否定否定句式：句式：主语主语 + wasnt /werent+ 其它其它+时间时间状语（状语（wasnt=
14、was not werent=were not）3)一般疑问句一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语主语 + 其它其它+时间状时间状语？语？ 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes，主语，主语+ was / were . 否定回答：否定回答：No，主语，主语+ wasnt /werent.4)特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+was/were+主语主语+其他其他+时间状语？时间状语？ am/is -was are-were总结：一般过去时的总结：一般过去时的结构结构（可分三类不同的结构）（可分三类不同的结构）现在学习的是第23页，共33页肯定句：肯定句：The air was clean yesterday.否定句：
15、否定句：The air wasnt clean yesterday. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句： Was the air clean yesterday? 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, it was. 否定回答：否定回答：No, it wasnt. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：How was the air yesterday?现在学习的是第24页，共33页2. 行为动词行为动词(v.)的一般过去时态的一般过去时态(1)肯定肯定句式句式：主语主语 + v-ed+ 其它其它+时间状语时间状语 .(2)否定否定句式句式：主语主语 + didnt + v原形原形+ 其它其它+时间时间状语状语. (3)一般
16、疑问句：一般疑问句：Did + 主语主语+ v原形原形+ 其它其它+时间状时间状语？语？ 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes，主语，主语+did. 否定回答：否定回答：No，主语，主语+didt.(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+did+主语主语+v.原形原形+其其他他+时间状语？时间状语？【do , does-did】【did not = didnt】现在学习的是第25页，共33页 肯定句：肯定句：I rode a horse last Sunday. （1） （2） 否定句：否定句：I didnt ride a horse last Sunday.一般疑问句一般疑问句： Did
17、you ride a horse last Sunday? 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：否定回答：No, I didnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句： （1）What did you do last Sunday? （2）When did you ride a horse?现在学习的是第26页，共33页动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用用was或用或用were, have, has变变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志；谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志；一般动词加一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之
18、后否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，did放在主语放在主语前前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需，谓语动词需还原还原；动词若是动词若是was,were,否定否定就把就把not添。添。 巧记一般过去时巧记一般过去时现在学习的是第27页，共33页1. look2. live3. stop4. carry5. hope6. trip7. call 8. finish9. want10.are 11. e16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read现在学习的是第28页，共33页1. look looked2. live l
19、ived3. stop stopped4. carry carried5. hope hoped6. trip tripped7. call called8. finish finished 9. want wanted10.are were 11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get e came16.say said 17.see saw18.put put19.eat ate20.take took21.read read现在学习的是第29页，共33页 _ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _ (invent
20、) the computer.3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did remember invented wentwas did getdidwent cooked 现在学习的是第30页，共33页1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改
21、否定句改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt doDid find any How long didsta
22、yWas any 现在学习的是第31页，共33页Have a try. 改为过去式改为过去式 There is a picture in Mikes room. It is very big and beautiful. There is a boy in the picture . He is Mike . He plays football. A girl looks at Mike playing football. She is Mikes sister Andy. Mikes father and mother are under the tree. His father listens to music. And his mother has a rest. They look very happy.现在学习的是第32页，共33页感谢大家观看现在学习的是第33页，共33页