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1、外研七年级上册外研七年级上册Module 7 My school dayUnit 3Language in useWe have Chinese at eight oclock.We dont have maths.Do you like maths?Yes, I do.In the evening, I watch TV and have dinner with my family.Simple present tense(一般现在时一般现在时)My hair is long.things that are true now.目前存在的事实,目前存在的事实,状态状态Paul often pl
2、ays football after school.things that we do regularly. 经常做的事经常做的事, 习惯性动作习惯性动作Cats eat fish.things that are always true.客观事实,普遍真理客观事实,普遍真理一、什么叫实义动词?一、什么叫实义动词? 实义动词是指表示某种动作行为实义动词是指表示某种动作行为,有具体意思的动词有具体意思的动词,也叫行为动词。如也叫行为动词。如: like, eat, live, have, run 等等,它们的等等,它们的意思分别是:意思分别是:“喜欢喜欢”、“吃吃”、“居住居住”、“有有”、“跑跑
3、”等等,这等等,这些都是实义动词。实义动词占英语中些都是实义动词。实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数。动词的绝大多数。实义动词的一般现在时实义动词的一般现在时二、人称的划分二、人称的划分1. 第一人称第一人称: I, we 第二人称第二人称: you 第三人称第三人称: he, she, it, they, Millie2. 第三人称单数第三人称单数:第三人称中指一个第三人称中指一个人或事物的代词或名词人或事物的代词或名词,如如: he, she, it, Millie, his friend, the dog等。等。你能再举出一些第三人称单你能再举出一些第三人称单数的例子吗?数的例子吗? 三、三
4、、 一般现在时实义动词作谓语时一般现在时实义动词作谓语时 的动词形式:的动词形式: 一般现在时实义动词作谓语时的一般现在时实义动词作谓语时的动词形式有两种动词形式有两种:动词原形或第三人称动词原形或第三人称单数动词形式单数动词形式(如如: enjoy叫原形叫原形, enjoys叫第三人称单数形式叫第三人称单数形式)。 A B 1 have a) dinner b) your homework c) to school2 do d) a break e) an English lesson f) to bed3 go g) homeMake phrases with do, have or go
5、.1. _ dinner 2. _ your homework 3. _to school 4. _ a break 5. _ an English lesson 6. _ housework7. _ to bed 8. _ homehavehavehavedodogogogo learning to learn I go to school at half past seven in the morning.Complete the passage with the expressions from the box. do homework get up go to school have
6、a break have breakfast have lunch start work On Friday I have a busy day. I (1)_at half past six in the morning. Then I wash my hands and face, and (2)_at seven. At half past seven, I (3)_,go to school get uphave breakfastand (4) _at eight. There are four lessons in the morning. At twenty to ten, we
7、 (5) _for twenty minutes. We go to the playground and I talk with my friends. We (6) _ in the school dining hall. In the afternoon, we have two lessons and go home at half past three. I dont (7) _ on Friday evening. I do it on Saturday. do homeworkstart workhave a breakhave lunch1. 时间的表达方式。时间的表达方式。1
8、) 直接表示时间法:直接表示时间法:就是按照几点几就是按照几点几分的顺序来表示时间。(这个最简单)分的顺序来表示时间。(这个最简单)例如:例如: 8:00eight oclock 5:20five twenty 2) 添加介词表示法:添加介词表示法:如果分数小于或如果分数小于或等于等于30,就用,就用past来表示,结构是来表示,结构是“分钟分钟+past+该点钟该点钟”;如果分钟大;如果分钟大于于30,就用,就用to来表示,结构是来表示,结构是“分钟分钟+to+下一点钟下一点钟”例如:例如: 12:05 five past twelve 9:50ten to ten 8:40twenty t
9、o nine 如果分钟是如果分钟是15,一般用,一般用a quarter 来代来代替替fifteen; 如果分钟是如果分钟是30, 一般用一般用half来代替来代替thirty。例如:例如: 9:15a quarter past nine 11:30half past eleven 2:45a quarter to three用英语写出下列时间用英语写出下列时间6:00 _ 5:30_8:10 _ 7:20 _9:50 _ 10:40 _4:15 _ 3:45 _six oclock five thirty half past five eight ten ten past eight sev
10、en twenty twenty past sevennine fifty ten to ten ten forty twenty to elevenfour fifteen a quarter past four three forty-five a quarter to four2. 用在时间前的介词用在时间前的介词(at , in , on)的用法。的用法。at常用来表示在某点时间,即常用来表示在某点时间,即“在几点在几点几分;几分; 在某一时刻在某一时刻”。 如:如: She usually gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 她通常早上点起床。她通常早上点
11、起床。 The man often gets to his office at 8:30. 这个男人经常这个男人经常8:30到他的办公室。到他的办公室。 另外,另外,at还可以用在还可以用在at night(在晚(在晚上),上),at last(最后),(最后),at weekends(在周末)(在周末)at noon(在中午)等固定(在中午)等固定短语中。短语中。 on常用来表示常用来表示“在某天或星在某天或星期几期几”。另外,表示。另外,表示“在某天的上、在某天的上、下午或晚上下午或晚上”时,介词也用时,介词也用on。如:如:on Sunday(在星期天在星期天),on weekends(
12、在周末在周末),on February 8th(在二月八日在二月八日),on Monday morning(在星期一上午在星期一上午),on the afternoon of November 21st(在在十一月二十一日下午十一月二十一日下午) on a cold winter evening(在一个寒冷在一个寒冷冬天的夜晚冬天的夜晚)in表示表示“在某一段时间在某一段时间”,如某年、,如某年、某月、某个季节,如:某月、某个季节,如:in 1998(在在1998年年) in March(在三月在三月),in summer(在夏(在夏天)。另外,在某一些固定短语中要天)。另外,在某一些固定短语
13、中要用用in,如:,如:in the morning, in the evening, in the day, in the middle of the day 。Complete the sentences with at, in or on.1. We go to school _ the morning.2. We dont go to school _ Sunday.3. We dont have a science lesson _Wednesday. 4. I get up _ seven oclock.5. We go home _ the afternoon.6. We hav
14、e dinner _ half past six.ininononatatComplete the sentences with the words from the box. because break homework interesting subject 1 We have maths after_ today.2 I like maths. Its my favourite _. 3 Our maths teacher is very good and she makes it_.4 I like it_ its interesting.5 I do my maths _ first
15、 after school every day.homework breaksubjectbecauseinterestingThe school day in the UK In the UK, children have five lessons in the day and finish school at half past three in the afternoon. After school they go swimming, play football, have music lessons and play with their friends. They also do h
16、omework like you. Talking about your ideal school day.Look through Module 5 and find expressions to say what you do and enjoy every day.go to schoolplay footballTalk about your ideal school day.汉译英:汉译英:1. 在七点钟在七点钟_ 2. 在上午在上午_3. 在星期天在星期天_ 4. 在星期一的上午在星期一的上午 _5. 吃晚饭吃晚饭_ 6. 课间休息课间休息_ at seven oclock in
17、the morning on Sunday on Monday morning have supper have a break 7. 上床睡觉上床睡觉_ 8. 做家庭作业做家庭作业_9. 上英语课上英语课_ 10. 回家回家_11. 上学上学_ 12. 干家务活干家务活_ go to bed do ones homework have an English lesson go home go to school do housework根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空格处填根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空格处填入正确的词,使短文意思完整。入正确的词,使短文意思完整。 In America, we
18、 go to s_from Monday to Friday. On school days, I g_ up at seven and have my breakfast at half p_ seven. Our lessons s_ at eight. And we d_ have many lessons in a day. chool etasttartontAt half past eleven, we have a b_ and then we have our l_ in the dining hall. In the afternoon, we f_ school at ab
19、out three. Then we can go home. But many boys in my school l_ to play football on the playground after school. What a_ your school day?reakunchinishikebout1. 我每天坐公共汽车去上学。我每天坐公共汽车去上学。I _ by bus every day. 2. 我和妹妹在一中上学。我和妹妹在一中上学。 My sister and I _ No. 1 Middle School. 3. 他们家早餐吃米粉。他们家早餐吃米粉。His family _ rice noodles for breakfast.4. 地球绕着太阳转。地球绕着太阳转。The earth _ the sun. go to school study in havegoes around Write a passage about your school day.