2014版人教版新目标八上Unit10SectionB【课件】.ppt

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1、 资中县骝马镇中心学校:胡小玲Unit 10If you go to the party, youll have a good time!Listen to learn about Michaels problemTo learn to talk about Michaels problem and give advicesTo learn to write about problems and advicesexpertkeepto oneselfteenagernormalunlesscertainlywalletn. 专家专家保守秘密保守秘密n. (13-19岁的岁的)青少年青少年adj

2、. 正常的;一般的正常的;一般的conj. 除非;如果不除非;如果不adv. 无疑;肯定;无疑;肯定; 当然;行当然;行n. 钱包钱包Words reviewmileangryunderstandingcarelessmistakehimselfcarefuln. 英里英里adj. 发怒的;生气的发怒的;生气的adj. 善解人意的;体谅人的善解人意的;体谅人的adj. 粗心的;不小心的粗心的;不小心的n. 错误;失误错误;失误pron. 他自己他自己adj. 小心的;细致的;精心小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的的;慎重的 Words & expressionsadvisesolvesteptru

3、stexperiencein halfhalfwayelsev. 劝告;建议劝告;建议v. 解决;解答解决;解答n. 步;步骤步;步骤v. 相信;信任相信;信任n. 经验;经历经验;经历分成两半分成两半adj.&adv. 在中途;部分地在中途;部分地 做做(或达到或达到)adv. 别的;其他的别的;其他的 Words & expressionsWhat were you doing yesterday evening?Were you watching an exciting match? If you watch the match, youll feel excited.8月月11日晚,日

4、晚,2013年世界羽毛球锦标赛落下帷幕,在收官战男年世界羽毛球锦标赛落下帷幕,在收官战男单决赛中,中国选手林丹在单决赛中,中国选手林丹在(16-21/21-13/20-17)领先的时候,领先的时候,收到老对手李宗伟的退赛大礼,成就了世锦赛收到老对手李宗伟的退赛大礼,成就了世锦赛五冠王五冠王的伟的伟业。持外卡出战的业。持外卡出战的超级丹超级丹,成功宣告,成功宣告王者归来王者归来。If you go to the party, youll have a great time.If you wear uniforms to school, the teachers will be happy.If

5、it snows, well make a snowman.if 引导的条件状语从句引导的条件状语从句时态主将从现时态主将从现主句一般将来时主句一般将来时, ,从句一般现在时从句一般现在时例句例句 如果你努力工作如果你努力工作, 你的梦想将会实现。你的梦想将会实现。If you work hard, your dream will come true.例句例句 如果明天下雨如果明天下雨, 我将不出去散步。我将不出去散步。If it rains tomorrow, I wont go out for a walk.IFConditionResultIfIfIfIfIfIfshe gets goo

6、d grades,he gets good grades,she gets good grades,she gets good grades,he gets good grades,he gets good grades,she will go to university.he may go to university.she should go to university.he can go to university.she could go to university.he might go to university._ be happy_ go to college_ be famo

7、us_ travel around the world_ make a lot of money_ get an education1a. Circle the three things you think they are important to you.周游世界周游世界赚钱赚钱接受教育接受教育_ be happy_ go to college_ be famous_ travel around the world_ make a lot of money_ get an education1b. Listen. Put an “A” or “P” before each thing.PP

8、PPAA1. If you join the Lions, _2. If you become a Lion, _3. And if you work really hard, _4. If you become a soccer player, _5. But if I dont do this now, _a. youll be famous.b. Ill never do it.c. youll become a great soccer player.d. youll never go to college.e. youll travel around the world.bdaec1

9、c. Listen again. Complete the sentences. Conversation 1 Agent: The lions are a great soccer team, you know! _you join the Lions, youll become a great soccer player. If you _a lion, you_ around the world. And if you work really hard, you_ famous.Listen again and fill in the blanks. Ifbecomell travell

10、l beConversation 2 Parents: You shouldnt_ the Lions right now. If you become a professional soccer player, _never_ college.Of course you want_ happy, but there are many interesting jobs youd like. Of course its exciting. And I know you want to_ a lot of money. But money isnt everything, son. jointo

11、beyoullgo tomake1d. PAIRWORKA: what do you think I should do? can you give me some advice?B: I think you should go to college.A: But if I go to college, Ill never become a great soccer player.2b Look at the statements below and then skim the passage.a. if people have problems, they should get advice

12、 from an except.b. if people have problems, they should talk to other people,c. if people have problems, they should try to keep them to themselves.Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do

13、about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. ”Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.”Laura once lost her wallet, and wor

14、ried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didnt have any money. She just kept thinking, “if I tell my parents, theyll be angry!” in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he some

15、times made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.keep (使使)保持(某种状态或关保持(某种状态或关系);系);一直一直。后面接动词时要用。后面接动词时要用doing 。形成。形成keep doing结构结构这里这里get= buy 意为意为“买买”但是不如但是不如“buy”正式。正式。Robot Hun

16、t advises students about common problems. He feels the same ways as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesnt need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget

17、 that their parents have more experience than them, and are always there to them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!2c Read the passage again and answer the questions. 1. What is the worst t

18、hing to do if you have a problem? _2. Why didnt Laura want to tell her parents about her lost wallet? _To do nothingIf she tells her parents, they will be angry.3. What is the first thing you should do when you want to solve a problem? _4. Why can our parents give us good advice about our problems?

19、_The first thing you should do is to find someone you trust to talk to.Because they have more experience, and are always there to help us.2d Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box.1.discuss your problems2.tell her parents 3.unless you talk4.run away from 5.talk to someone 6.share her problem

20、s7.to do something Students often have a lot of problems and worries. Laura Mills thinks the worst thing is_. She thinks youll feel worse if you dont _your problems. Laura remembers that she once lost her wallet and was afraid to _ about it. 752run away from逃跑;逃离;从逃跑;逃离;从逃脱逃脱Now she believes you can

21、not feel better _ to someone. She says she will always _ in the future. Robert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks you should not _ your problems, but you should try to solve them. If you cannot talk to an expert like Robert, you can _ with your parents, because they have a lot of experience.36412e As

22、k three students the following questions. Take notes of their answers.1. What problems do you have with schoolwork?2. Who do you talk to about these problems and why?3. Who else can you get advice from?4. Do you always tell your parents about your problems? Why or why not?5. Do you ever give advice

23、to your friends about their problems? What advice do you give?Language points1. If people have problems ,they should try to keep them to themselves.keep.to oneself意为意为“保守秘密保守秘密”,如:如:One must keep such interests to oneself.有这类爱好不该让人知道。有这类爱好不该让人知道。We should keep their worries to themselves。我们应该为他们的忧虑保

24、守秘密。我们应该为他们的忧虑保守秘密。keep.to oneself还可意为还可意为“不与人来往;不交际不与人来往;不交际”,如:如:Keep sb at arms length not allow oneself to become too friendly with sb.与某人保持距离与某人保持距离;不使自己太亲近某人。不使自己太亲近某人。2. “Problems and worries are normal life , ” worries是名词是名词worry的复数形式,意为的复数形式,意为“令人忧令人忧伤的人或事伤的人或事”.worry意为意为“烦恼烦恼,忧愁忧愁,忧虑忧虑”,指因

25、遭遇困难或不指因遭遇困难或不如意的事而苦闷如意的事而苦闷,是不可数名词。是不可数名词。如:如:My chief worry is that he doesnt have experience我的主要忧虑是他没有经验。我的主要忧虑是他没有经验。Her happiness at seeing him submerged her former worries. 她看到他非常高兴,顿时完全忘记了先前的烦恼她看到他非常高兴,顿时完全忘记了先前的烦恼.worry作及物动词,意为作及物动词,意为“使担心使担心”;做不及物;做不及物动词,意为动词,意为“ 担心担心”。worry about /over sth

26、/sb意为意为“担心某事担心某事/某人某人”:如:如:Your worry is always triggered by some external event or happening.你总是为一些外因或事情而烦恼。你总是为一些外因或事情而烦恼。Dont worry, hell be alright.别担心,他不会有事的。别担心,他不会有事的。I did not want to worry my friend.我没想麻烦我的朋友。我没想麻烦我的朋友。3. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.careless做形容词

27、,意为做形容词,意为“粗心粗心 的的”“”“不小心的不小心的”,在句中可用作定语或表语。在句中可用作定语或表语。如:如:It was careless of you to leave the door unlocked. 你没锁门,太粗心了。你没锁门,太粗心了。The careless waiter dropped the dish onto the ground. 那个粗心的侍者把盘子摔到了地上。那个粗心的侍者把盘子摔到了地上。mistake意为意为 “错误错误,过失过失”,可指没有做对或做得不可指没有做对或做得不好的事物好的事物,也可指错误的想法或见解也可指错误的想法或见解,还可指还可指“

28、误解误解”或或“误会误会”。mistake后可接介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词作后可接介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词作定语。接定语。接about表示表示“关于关于的错误的错误”,接接in表示表示“某某方面的错误方面的错误”。make a mistake表示表示“犯错误犯错误”; by mistake表示表示“错误地错误地”。 如:如:Youve made several grammatical mistakes in the composition. 你的作文中犯了几处语法错误。你的作文中犯了几处语法错误。Tom must have taken your dictionary by mista

29、ke. 汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。4. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.在英语中,我们说与人分担一在英语中,我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。share 是是“分享;分担;共同承担分享;分担;共同承担”的意思。如:的意思。如:share a room with someone(与某人同住一个房间与某人同住一个房间)share a book (和看一本书和看一本书)share a taxi(同坐一辆出租车同坐一辆出租车)

30、cutin half “把把切成两半切成两半”;“把把一切为一切为二二”cut 意为意为“切、剪切、剪”in half/ halves 是一种固定结构,此处是一种固定结构,此处in表示状态。表示状态。如:如: Please cut the orange in half. Now, all the oranges are in half. 5. So youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!你只要跟人聊聊这个问题,你的问题就解决了一半。你只要跟人聊聊这个问题,你的问题就解决了一半。be half

31、way to 表示表示“完成了或者做了事情的一部完成了或者做了事情的一部分分”,其中,其中to为介词为介词如:如: were still only halfway to finishing the job 我们才仅仅完成了工作的一部分。我们才仅仅完成了工作的一部分。句中的句中的by在这里表示方式,在这里表示方式,“通过(通过(办法);使办法);使用用()方式方式”的意思。如:的意思。如: A: How do you study for a test?B: Well, most of time by going over the notes and reading the textbook. 6

32、. Can you give me some advice please? advice相当于汉语相当于汉语“建议;忠告建议;忠告”的意思,的意思,是不可数名词,故不可添加复数词尾是不可数名词,故不可添加复数词尾-s!表示表示“一条建议;一则忠告一条建议;一则忠告” 应说应说a piece of advice或或a word of advice。如:。如: Now you can give me some advice. 现在你可以给我一些忠告。现在你可以给我一些忠告。 Thats really a good piece of advice. 那的确是一条不错的建议。那的确是一条不错的建议。a

33、dvise是动词,意为是动词,意为“提建议;给忠告提建议;给忠告”。如:如:Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.罗伯特罗伯特.亨特就一些常见的问题给学生们亨特就一些常见的问题给学生们提出建议,进行指导。提出建议,进行指导。The minister advised him to leave as soon as possible. 部长建议他尽快离开。部长建议他尽快离开。7. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. get意为意为“买买”,相当于,相当

34、于buy,但不如后,但不如后者者 正式。正式。如如: Could you get me a ticket, please? 请给我买张票好吗?请给我买张票好吗? I usually get vegetables from that supermarket. 我通常从那家超市买蔬菜。我通常从那家超市买蔬菜。 Which newspaper do you get? 你订阅什么报纸?你订阅什么报纸?8. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. 1) 动词动词share是是“分享;分担;共同负分享;分担

35、;共同负担担”的意思,的意思,如:如: share a room with someone (与某人同住一个房间与某人同住一个房间), share a book (合看一本书合看一本书), share a taxi (同坐一辆出租车同坐一辆出租车)等等。等等。 Yes, I want to share my life with you. 是的,我想和你共享生活。是的,我想和你共享生活。2) cutin half的意思是的意思是“把把切成两切成两半;把半;把一切为二一切为二”,其中,其中cut意为意为“(用剪刀用剪刀)剪;剪;(用刀用刀)切切”,in half / halves是一种固定的结构,

36、此处的介是一种固定的结构,此处的介词词in表示状态。表示状态。如:如: Please cut the orange in half. 请把橙子一切两半。请把橙子一切两半。 Now, all the oranges are in halves. 现在所有的橙子都是半个、半个的。现在所有的橙子都是半个、半个的。 By the end of this year, that number will be cut in half. 到今年年底,这个数字将减少一半。到今年年底,这个数字将减少一半。9. So youre halfway to solving a problem just by talkin

37、g to someone about it! 1) be halfway to表示表示“完成了或做完成了或做了事情的一部分了事情的一部分”,其中,其中halfway后面后面的的to是介词。是介词。如:如: Were still only halfway to finishing the job. 我们才仅仅完成工作的一部分。我们才仅仅完成工作的一部分。 That woman looks halfway to forty. 那妇女看来快要四十了。那妇女看来快要四十了。2) 句中的介词句中的介词by在此表示方式,相当于在此表示方式,相当于汉语汉语“通过通过(办法办法);(使使)用用(方式方式)”的

38、意思。的意思。如:如: We can practice and learn English by singing English songs. 我们可以通过唱英语歌曲来学、练英我们可以通过唱英语歌曲来学、练英语。语。 I defeated him by knocking down his argument. 我通过驳斥他的论点挫败了他。我通过驳斥他的论点挫败了他。Talk with your friends and complete 3a、3b and 3cA: What problem do you have B: . What do you think I should do?/can y

39、ou give me some advice?A: I think you should3a Talk to someone you know. Find out his / her three biggest worries. Try to think of some solutions to the problems and write them down.problemsPossible solutions3b write about your friends first problem and possible solutions.My friends _has a problem.H

40、e / She _ _ I think he / she should _ _ If he /she _ _ He / she will _ 3c Now write your advice for your friends second and third problem.My friend also have two other problemsWe Can Help!We Can Help!Old peoples home visitSchool clean-upChildrens hospital visitA: What will you do if you visit an old

41、 peoples home?B: If I do that, Ill bring the old people some flowers.C: If I go to that one, Ill 探访敬老院探访敬老院学校大扫除学校大扫除访问儿童医院访问儿童医院 Class Rules If you are the monitor of our class, how will you work out the rules. Four in a group and make our class rules. I will some good ones as our class rules.Group

42、 workPlease clean the classroom every day. If you dont , you will be laughed at. 1.Dont wear your own clothes to school. If you do, we wont let you in.2.Dont bring snacks or drinks to class. If you do, the teachers will call your parents to school.3.Dont bring your mobile phones to school. If you do

43、 ,the teachers will take them away.4.Dont talk in class. If you do, youll have to stay in the classroom after school .5.Please clean the classroom every day. If you dont , you will be laughed at.6.Please work hard! If you dont do this, you wont pass the exams.7.Please dont be late. If you are late,

44、youll have to ask your parents to come to school. -Please love your class and your teachers!Our Class Rules1. If it _ tomorrow, well go to the park.A. isnt rain B. doesnt rain C. will rain D. dont rain2. I _ with you if Im free . A. go B. will go C. went D. going3. The volleyball match will be put o

45、ff if it _. A. will rainB. rains C. rainedD. is rained4. There _ a football game on TV this afternoon. A. is going to have B. will be C. is going to play D. will playB B Exercises B B 5. This work is _ for me than for you. A. difficult B. the most difficult C. most difficult D. more difficult6. Ill

46、catch up with Lucy before she _ the finishing line. A. reachB. is reaching C. reaches in D. will reach7. Excuse me. Could you tell me _? A. wheres the office B. wheres the bus stop C. whats she doingD. where the post office is8. I wont go if it _ tomorrow. A. rain B. is raining C. rains D. will rain

47、9. Wu Dong is good at _ English. A. speakB. speaksC. speakingD. spokeD C D C C 10. Youd better _ your jacket. The room is too hot. A. take offB. put on C. take outD. take care11. In the race Wu Dong ran fastest. No one could _ him. A. get on with B. hurry up C. give up D. catch up with12. He is a li

48、ttle _ than you. A. fatB. faterC. fatterD. fattest13. Watching TV _ is bad for your eyes. A. much too B. many too C. too much D. to manyA D C C 1. 根据句意和首字母补全单词。根据句意和首字母补全单词。1. My cousin is an a _ in the Middle East.2. Well, if you could t_ through only one European country, which would you choose? 3

49、. If you work really hard, youll be f_.gentravelamous 2. 连词成句。连词成句。1. jeans, in, teacher, you, if, let, wear, the, wont, you2. sorry, stays, she, if, she, feel, at, will, home3. ID, what, to, if, I, card, forget, bring, happen, my, will4. I, if, I, dont, it, it, now, do, do, never, will If you wear

50、jeans, the teacher wont let you in.If she stays at home, she will feel sorry.What will happen if I forget to bring my ID card?If I dont do it now, I will never do it.3. 翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1. 我认为你应该去上大学。2. 你认为我应该干什么呢?你能给我一 些建议吗?I think you should go to college.What do you think I should do? Can you give m

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