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1、Unit 8Is there a post office near here?Section A(1a-2d) . 根据句意及图片提示从方框中选择适当的介词填空根据句意及图片提示从方框中选择适当的介词填空behind, to, between, on, from, of 1. The pay phone is acrossthe library. 2. The pay phone is nextthe library. 3. The pay phone isthe post office and the library. 答案答案: 1. from2. to3. between 4. The
2、pay phone isGreen Street. 5. The pay phone is in frontthe library. 6. The pay phone isthe library. 答案答案: 4. on5. of6. behind. 情景交际情景交际1. a hospital near here? Yes, there is. on Bridge Street. 2. the hospital? Its next to the police station. 答案答案: 1. Is there; Its2. Wheres. 根据图片写出表示建筑物的名词或名词短语根据图片写出表
3、示建筑物的名词或名词短语答案答案: 1. restaurant2. hospital3. police station4. bank5. hotel6. post office1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗这附近有医院吗? Yes, there is. 是的是的, 有。有。【自主领悟自主领悟】(1)Is+there+. . . ? 意为意为“某处某处/地有地有吗吗? ”, 是是there be句型的一般疑问句形式句型的一般疑问句形式, 是问路的常用语是问路的常用语, 本句的陈述本句的陈述句形式为句形式为There is a hospital
4、near here. 。(2)There be结构的一结构的一般疑问句的答语中仍要用般疑问句的答语中仍要用there, 其一般现在时肯定回答为其一般现在时肯定回答为Yes, there is/are. 否定回答为否定回答为No, there isnt/arent. 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】there be结构用法结构用法There be. . . 意为意为“某处有某物某处有某物”, 其中其中be随其后的名词的随其后的名词的单复数形式而变化单复数形式而变化, 当句中有两个以上的名词作并列主语时当句中有两个以上的名词作并列主语时, 遵循遵循“就近一致就近一致”的原则的原则, 即即be的形式由最靠近它的
5、名词来决的形式由最靠近它的名词来决定。定。【活学活用活学活用】 There(be)a bank on Center Street. There(be)some books on the desk. Is there a police station near here? A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, it has. D. Yes, there are. 答案答案: is are2. The pay phone is in front of the library. 付费电话在图书馆前面。付费电话在图书馆前面。【自主领悟自主领悟】in fron
6、t of“在在前面前面”。强调在外部的前面。强调在外部的前面, 后接表示地点的名词。例如后接表示地点的名词。例如: The bus stops in front of our house. 公共汽车停在我们房子的前面。公共汽车停在我们房子的前面。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 in the front of指在某个物体本身或范围之内的前面指在某个物体本身或范围之内的前面, 意意为为“在在的前部的前部”。例如。例如: There is a big desk in the front of the classroom. 教室的前面有一张大书桌。教室的前面有一张大书桌。(在教室内的前部在教室内的前部)【图解助
7、记图解助记】【活学活用活学活用】 There is a big treethe house. A. in front B. in front ofC. in the front D. in the front ofJohn likes to sitthe car. A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. in the front D. in front3. The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆对面。付费电话在图书馆对面。【自主领悟自主领悟】across from为介词短语为介词短语, 意为意为“在在对
8、面对面”。后接表示地点的名词或代词。例如后接表示地点的名词或代词。例如: There is a shop across from the bank. 在银行对面有一家商店。在银行对面有一家商店。【用法辨析用法辨析】across与与through的区别的区别 across介词介词“横过横过; 穿过穿过”, 其含义与其含义与on有关有关, 指从物体指从物体表面的一边到另一边表面的一边到另一边, 过河、过桥、过马路等过河、过桥、过马路等through介词介词“穿过穿过; 通过通过”, 其含义与其含义与in有关有关, 指从物体指从物体的内部穿过的内部穿过, 穿过洞、隧道、森林、浓雾等穿过洞、隧道、森林
9、、浓雾等【活学活用活学活用】 When the traffic lights are green, you can gothe street. A. crossB. throughC. acrossD. over在旅馆对面有一个公园。在旅馆对面有一个公园。There is a park the hotel. 答案答案: across from. 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空post office, restaurant, bank, hospital, library, pay phone1. We can have meals in the. 2. You c
10、an borrow books from the. 3. We buy stamps(邮票邮票)and send letters in the. 4. We can save money(存钱存钱)in the. 5. The man wants to make a telephone call. Hes looking for the. 6. If you are not feeling well, you have to go to the. 答案答案: 1. restaurant2. library3. post office4. bank5. pay phone6. hospital.
11、 单项选择单项选择1. There is a supermarketSixth Avenue. A. inB. onC. acrossD. between2. two new shops near our school. A. There is B. There areC. There have D. There has3. Excuse me, sir_._. Go down this road and turn left. Its next to a white house. A. Hows the weather? B. Whose bag is this? C. What time i
12、s it? D. Wheres the factory? 4. Can you swimthe river? A. betweenB. amongC. near D. across5. David sitsLucy. He is very tall, so Lucy cant see the movie. A. behindB. in front ofC. near D. next to. 看图完成句子看图完成句子 1. The hospital is Meilong Street. 2. The hotel is the park. 3. The supermarket is the school. 4. The park isthe hotel. 5. The hotel isthe parkthe bank. 答案答案: 1. on2. next to3. across from4. behind5. between; and