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1、Section APeriod One 1. 一本有用的书 _ 2. 一间书店 _ 3. 运动鞋 _ 4. 睡着的宝宝 _ 5. 英语口语 _ 6. 说英语的国家 _ 7. 一个一直哭闹的孩子 _ 8. 一本名叫梦想的书 _ 9. 有趣的事 _ 10. 重要人物 _a baby crying all the timea book storesports shoesa sleeping babyspoken EnglishEnglish-speaking countriesa useful booka book called Dreamsomething interestingsomeone i
2、mportant定语的特点：修饰限制定语的特点：修饰限制_词和词和_词，词，可作可作_定语和定语和_定语。定语。名名不定代不定代前置前置后置后置定语从句定语从句是指在句中作是指在句中作定语的从句。定语的从句。先行词先行词：是：是被定语从句所修饰的词被定语从句所修饰的词 （通常是名词或代词）（通常是名词或代词） 关系词的作用关系词的作用：1.1.引导引导定语从句定语从句2.2.在从句中替代先行词，在定语从句在从句中替代先行词，在定语从句中充当一定的成分，通常是主语或宾中充当一定的成分，通常是主语或宾语，作宾语时常可以省略。语，作宾语时常可以省略。定语从句：定语从句：先行词先行词+ +关系词关系词
3、(that/which/who)+(that/which/who)+从句从句修饰修饰先行词先行词关系词关系词指人指人that (作作主语、宾语主语、宾语或或表语表语)who (作作主语、宾语主语、宾语或或表语表语) whom (作作宾语宾语)指物指物that (作作主语、宾语主语、宾语或或表语表语) which (作作主语主语或或宾语宾语) 有时可代替有时可代替whom作宾语作宾语1. 预学课本预学课本P152-153 定语从句定语从句 弄懂先行词的含义，关系代词有哪些，代事物可用什么，代弄懂先行词的含义，关系代词有哪些，代事物可用什么，代人用什么，关系代词在从句中作什么成分，是否可以省略？人
4、用什么，关系代词在从句中作什么成分，是否可以省略？ 关系代词： 指代： 从句中所作成分： 省略与否：that, which, who, whomthat人或物人或物, which物，物，who人人, whom人人主语或宾语，主语或宾语，whom只作宾语只作宾语主语不省，主语不省， 宾语可省宾语可省 Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday.关系词在从关系词在从句中做主语句中做主语先行词是人先行词是人 Look at the photos (that) I took on my trip. 关系词在从句关系词在从句中作宾语中作宾语先行词是物先行词是
5、物It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous.关系词在从关系词在从句中作主语句中作主语先行词是物先行词是物The photo (which) we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.先行词是物先行词是物关系词在从句中作宾语关系词在从句中作宾语His father is the person who will be most unhappy.先行词是人先行词是人关系词在从句中作主语关系词在从句中作主语 Tom is the boy (who/whom) we saw in
6、 the shop.先行词是人先行词是人关系词在从句中作宾语关系词在从句中作宾语读下面的定语从句，思考关系代词是否可换成另外的，在从句中能否省略。 1) A shark is an animal that lives in the sea. 2) The boy that is reading a newspaper there is my cousin. 3) The songs which the singer sang were very popular. 4) Do you know the man whom I spoke to just now? 5) Many young peo
7、ple love the songs which have great lyrics.whichwhothatthat/whothat关系词后有名词或代词时，它就做宾语；如果其后没有关系词后有名词或代词时，它就做宾语；如果其后没有名词或代词，它就做主语。名词或代词，它就做主语。读下面的定语从句，思考关系代词是否可换成另外的，在从句中能否省略。 6) The student who sits on my left is an American. 7) This is the house that I live in. 8) She is the girl whom I met at the sh
8、op yesterday. 9) The cars which are made in Changchun sell very well.thatwhichthat/whothat读下面的定语从句，思考关系代词是否可换成另外的，在从句中能否省略。 10) I hate people who talk much but do little. 11) The trees that we have planted grow well. 12 )I like the camera which was sent by my uncle. 13) This is the gift which he gav
9、e me for my birthday.thatwhichthatthat读下面的定语从句，思考关系代词是否可换成另外的，在从句中能否省略。 14) I like music that I can dance to. 15) Whos the man that is reading over there .which定语从句归纳拓展学习：定语从句归纳拓展学习： 1. 关系代词只用关系代词只用that: 先行词指人又指物时；先行词有最高级、先行词指人又指物时；先行词有最高级、序数词修饰时；先行词是不定代词时。序数词修饰时；先行词是不定代词时。He often talked about the
10、kids and their stories that interested him a lot. This is the second computer that I bought yesterday.I heard something strange that happened in our neighborhood.定语从句归纳拓展学习：定语从句归纳拓展学习： 2. 注意事项：从句谓动形式由先行词决定。注意事项：从句谓动形式由先行词决定。He likes the singer who is outgoing and confident.I enjoy the movies that ar
11、e funny and educational. 1.I prefer shoes that _(be) cool. 2.I like a pizza that _(be) really delicious.3.Who is the man that often_ (come) here?4.I have a friend who _(play) sports every day .5.Sometimes people will do something that_(make) you angry.6.I like musicians who _(sing) the words clearly
12、.areareisiscomescomesplaysplaysmakesmakessingsing 1. dance to 随着随着节拍跳舞节拍跳舞 sing along with 随着随着歌唱歌唱 后面多加音乐、乐曲名词后面多加音乐、乐曲名词 Eg, 很多老人和小孩都喜欢跟着很多老人和小孩都喜欢跟着小苹果小苹果起舞。起舞。 Many old people and children like _ Little Apple.dancing to 2. prefer sth. = like sth. better prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事更喜欢做某事 prefer A to
13、 B = like A better than B prefer+ doing sth. to doing sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 Eg 比起苹果我更喜欢雪梨。比起苹果我更喜欢雪梨。 I _ pears _ apples. Jill喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。 Jill _swimming to _. 他宁愿看电视也不愿出去。他宁愿看电视也不愿出去。 He _ _ watch TV rather than _ _.prefer toprefersskatingprefers to
14、go outJennifer prefers musicians who write their own lyrics.珍妮弗更喜欢自己作词的音乐人。珍妮弗更喜欢自己作词的音乐人。Which would you prefer, coffee or milk?咖啡和牛奶，你喜欢哪一个？咖啡和牛奶，你喜欢哪一个？I prefer milk to coffee. 与咖啡相比，我更喜欢牛奶。与咖啡相比，我更喜欢牛奶。I prefer walking to cycling. 我喜欢步行，不喜欢骑自行车。我喜欢步行，不喜欢骑自行车。She prefers to be alone at home. 她宁愿独
15、自在家。她宁愿独自在家。 3. suppose v. 推断， 料想 suppose +(that ). be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 你应该对别人礼貌一点。 You _ _ _ _ polite to others. 4. in that case 既然那样 常放句首are supposed to be用用“who”或或“that”填空。填空。1. The man _ is talking with my mother is my father.2. That book is the one _ I bought yesterday.3. He is one of
16、the workers _ had been saved in that accident.4. They talked of the things and persons _ they remembered in the factory. 5. All _ can be done must be done.whothatwho that that一、选用正确的关系代词填空。 1.The magazine _I borrowed from the library was interesting. 2.The students _are visiting the museum are from
17、Zhuhai. 3. The ID card _I lost last week was found in a supermarket. 4. The person _you just talked to is my friend .that/whichthat/whothat/whichthat/who/whom 5. The newspapers _we have collected are very useful for us. 6. The girl _is taking care of the baby is my aunts daughter. 7. I know the woma
18、n _teaches in our school. 8. Harry is the boy _has special magic. that/whichthat/whothat/whothat/who 1. Im sleepy. I prefer _ at home to going out for a work. A. sleeping B. to sleep C. slept D. sleep 2. - Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan? - Sure. He is the writer _won the Nobel Literat
19、ure Prize. A. whose B. who C. whom D. which 3. - Can you dance _ the music? - Yes, I can. Its easy. A. with B. to C. at D. in 4. - How wonderful the music isl! Lets try to sing along _it. - That sounds good. A. with B. to C. at D. in 5. Lucy loves singers _ are creative and energetic. A. what B. who
20、 C. whom D. which 6. The action movie _ I saw last week is really exciting. A. when B. who C. what D. that 7. Mr. White prefers _ at home rather than _ out. A. read, hang B. to read, to hang C. reading, hanging D. to read, hang Translate the following phrases 1) 更喜欢更喜欢 _ 2) 应该应该 _ 3）演奏不同种类的音乐演奏不同种类的
21、音乐 _ 4）在空余时间在空余时间 _ 5）既然那样既然那样 _in spare timebe supposed toplay different kinds of musicprefer toin that case 6) I like music that_(我能跟着跳舞的）._（有优美歌词的）._（我能和着一起唱的）._ （不太喧闹的）._ （古典的）.I can dance tohas great lyrics I can sing along withisnt too loudis classical选用关系代词that, which, who, whom把两个简单句合成定语从句。
22、1. The person is my father . He is in the car. The person _is in the car is my father. 2. A plane is a machine . It can fly. A plane is a machine _ can fly. 3. I like the book .You gave me the book. I like the book_ you gave me. 4. He is the person. I am waiting for him. He is the person _ I am wait
23、ing for. 5. The foreigner is from America. He came to our school. The foreigner_ came to our school is from America.who/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwho/that/whomwho/that把两个简单句合成定语从句 1）I like music. I can dance to it. I like music _. 2) She loves songs . They are gentle. She loves songs _. 3) Whos the ma
24、n ? He is reading over there. Whos the man _? 4) Do you remember the man ? I met him on the street yesterday.Do you remember the man _? 5）The girl is my cousin. She is waiting for the bus .The girl _.which/that I can dance towhich/that are gentlethat is reading over therewho/whom/that I met on the s
25、treet yesterdaywho/that is waiting for the bus is my cousin 1. The clothes _are in the washing machine are her fathers. A. who B. that C. what D. whom 2. The house _they live in is large and beautiful. A. where B. what C. which D. whom 3. He talked a lot about the girl and her picture _interested hi
26、m. A. where B. that C. which D. who 4.They often talk about things and persons _ they are interested in. A. who B. that C. what D. which 5. I like music _I can _ . A. that, dance B. what, dance to C. /, dance to D. which, dance 6. Do you know the girl _is standing under the tree ? A. whom B. who C.
27、which D. whose 7. Li Ming _singing _playing the piano. A. likes, than B. prefers, than C. enjoys, to D. prefers, to 8. This is the most exciting movie _ Ive ever seen. A. that B. which C. what D. where 9. These musicians write _. A. their own lyric B. own their lyrics C. own their lyric D. their own
28、 lyrics 10. This is the first gift_ I got from my parents. A. that B. which C. what D. who1.这是我正在寻找的那支钢笔这是我正在寻找的那支钢笔.2.我昨天买的苹果很好吃我昨天买的苹果很好吃.3.你昨天见到的那个女孩是他的姐姐你昨天见到的那个女孩是他的姐姐.4.给我们看看你昨天买的手表好吗给我们看看你昨天买的手表好吗?5. 这些是我上个星期买的新书这些是我上个星期买的新书.This is the pen_.The apples_.The girl_ is his sister.Would you pleas
29、e show us the watch _?These are some new books _.结论:作宾语的引导词可以省略. (that/which) I am looking for (that/which) I bought yesterday are delicious (who/whom/that) you met yesterday (that/which )you bought yesterday (that / which) I bought last weekTranslate and write them down.1. Mary 丢了她上周买的那本书。丢了她上周买的那本
30、书。2. 说英语很好的那个女孩来自纽约。说英语很好的那个女孩来自纽约。 Mary lost the book that she bought last week.The girl who speaks English very well comes from New York.Individual activity3. 你认识正在看报的那个男孩吗？你认识正在看报的那个男孩吗？4. 迈克昨天看的那部电影很有趣。迈克昨天看的那部电影很有趣。 Do you know the boy who is reading the newspaper?The film that Mike saw yesterd
31、ay was very interesting.Individual activityWhat kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.Rosa likes music thats quiet and gentle.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyrics.1. Write down Attributive Clause sentences about music as many as you can (at least ten).2. Preview the new words and expressions.3. Preview the article on page 27.