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1、Unit 4Making the news漫漫 画画 欣欣 赏赏 画画 面面 描描 述述 Two kids are looking at the sun shining far away behind the mountains，to which is a winding path leads.Obviously theyre expecting a promising future，but theres a long way to go.寓寓 意意 理理 解解 We will meet with difficulties and challenges on our way to our dr
2、eams.The key to success is great determination and a strong will.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？词左右的小短文？短文填空短文填空 根据课文根据课文My First Work Assignment完成下列短文。完成下列短文。 It is Zhou Yangs first day at the office of China Daily. He is excited and _ to go out _ a story on his own，but he cant because he isn
3、t _ (experience) enough. His new boss， Hu Xin，is sharing with him how to be a good reporter. To be a good reporter，one needs to be curious，which _(able) one to ask many different questions and acquire all the Information he needs to know. Besides，its important for a reporter to have a nose _ a story
4、，_(know) if someone iseageronexperiencedenablesforknowingtelling the truth. And while interviewing people，a reporter has to listen to the answers carefully because he has to listen to the _ (detail) facts and prepare the next question _ (depend) on what people say. If possible，a reporter can _ (reco
5、rder) the interview in case he _ (accuse) of printing lies.detaileddependingrecordis accused.单词拼写单词拼写1I made an _(约会约会) with the doctor at 3 pm.2What do you think is the authors _(意图意图) in this passage?3Smoking is one of the _(主要主要) causes of lung cancer.4They have just e five new waiters.5There wer
6、e many g poets in Tang Dynasty(唐朝唐朝) in China. And they wrote many excellent poems. appointmentintentionchiefmployedifted7These workers will receive _(技术上的技术上的) training before they take the job.8They will be here soon. M lets have coffee.9Its three years since he left home. He is e to get back to h
7、is hometown.10I managed to _(获得获得) two tickets for the concert.technicaleanwhileageracquire6It is the duty of the police to prevent c .rimes .短语填空短语填空1I am _hearing about your amazing trip to Hawaii.2She burst into tears when she _ cheating in the exam.3The task will be finished _ schedule if nothin
8、g prevents.4I was sleeping badly and found it hard to _my work. looking forward towas accused ofahead ofconcentrate on5It is not easy for a pupil to _ so many English words in such a short time.6The manager promised to keep me _ how our business was going on.7Today it _ have been sunny，but it is rai
9、ning.8_ ，I dont care about what other people might say.9The coffee break is over；its about time we _.10Isnt it amazing that the colour of the creature changes _ the weather?keep in mindinformed ofwas supposed toTo tell the truthset to workdepending on.完成句子完成句子1Never _ (他忘记他的第一他忘记他的第一 次工作任务次工作任务) at
10、the office of China Daily. (assignment)2A footballer was accused of taking money _ _(因故意不进球因故意不进球) so as to let the other team win.3The law allows people _ (对指对指 控进行辩护控进行辩护) a charge. (defend)will he forget his first assignmentfor deliberatelynot scoring goalsto defend themselves against.模仿造句模仿造句1Ne
11、ver will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 翻译翻译我永远不会忘记参军的那一天。我永远不会忘记参军的那一天。 _2Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 翻译翻译他不但给我提了建议，而且还借给了我一些钱。他不但给我提了建议，而且还借给了我一些钱。 _3Here comes my list
12、of dos and donts. 翻译翻译约翰来了，又喝醉了。约翰来了，又喝醉了。 _Never shall I forget the day when I joined the army.Not only did he give me some advice,but also he lent me some money.Here comes John，drunk again.4He denied taking money but we were skeptical. 翻译翻译他不承认拿走了我的电脑。他不承认拿走了我的电脑。 _5It was a dilemma because the fo
13、otballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. 翻译翻译要是我再细心点，或许就能做得更好了。要是我再细心点，或许就能做得更好了。 _He denied taking away my computer.I could have done better if I was more careful.核心词汇梳理核心词汇梳理1inform vt. 通知；告诉通知；告诉 搭配搭配inform sb.of/about sth.告诉某人某事；通知某人某事告诉某人某事；通知某人某事 inform sb.that/when/how.通知某人通知某人
14、(1)我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。 We regret to _ your application has been rejected. (2)地址若有变动请随时通知我们。地址若有变动请随时通知我们。 Please _ any changes of address. (3)我们把计划告诉他们了。我们把计划告诉他们了。 We _ our plans.inform you thatinform us ofinformed them about提示提示inform常用于被动语态或复合结构中常用于被动语态或复合结构中。Please keep me inf
15、ormed of any developments.事态如有发展，请向我提供详情。事态如有发展，请向我提供详情。Ive been reliably informed that the delivery will arrive tomorrow.我已得到可靠消息，货物明天到达。我已得到可靠消息，货物明天到达。2senior adj. 年长的，职位高的年长的，职位高的 搭配搭配be senior to比比年长，注意用介词年长，注意用介词to,类似的词还有：类似的词还有： be junior to比比年轻年轻 be superior to比比优优(好，高好，高) be inferior to比比差差
16、(劣，低劣，低) 翻译句子翻译句子 他比我大两岁。他比我大两岁。 _He is two years senior to me.3.concentrate vt. 集中；聚集集中；聚集 搭配搭配concentrate on (doing) sth.专心专心(干干)某事某事 concentate ones efforts/attention on把把集中在集中在 I cant concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on. 吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精力学习。吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精力学习。 完成句子完成句子 我们必须致力于改进教
17、育工作。我们必须致力于改进教育工作。 We must _ our efforts _ improving education. concentrateon4submit v. ( (使使) )服从，服从，( (使使) )顺从顺从vt.提交，递交提交，递交 搭配搭配submit oneself to甘受，服从甘受，服从 submit to服从于，屈从于，把服从于，屈从于，把提交给提交给，向，向 提出提出 submit willingly心悦诚服心悦诚服 完成句子完成句子 我把试卷交给了主考老师。我把试卷交给了主考老师。 I _ my papers _ the examiner.submitted
18、to5acquire vt. 获得；学到获得；学到 搭配搭配acquire currency传播，流传，散布传播，流传，散布 acquire a knowledge of获得获得的知识的知识 她通过认真学习精通了英语。她通过认真学习精通了英语。 She _ by careful study. 辨析辨析get/obtain/acquire/gain (1)get指指“以某种方法或手段得到某种东西以某种方法或手段得到某种东西”。 Did you get my telegram last Sunday？ 上星期天你收到我的电报了吗？上星期天你收到我的电报了吗？acquired a good know
19、ledge of English辨析辨析(2)obtain是较正式用语，常指是较正式用语，常指“通过努力工作、奋力拼通过努力工作、奋力拼搏或请求而得到所需的东西搏或请求而得到所需的东西”。 He obtained experience through practice. 他通过实践获得了经验。他通过实践获得了经验。 辨析辨析(3)acquire强调强调“经过漫长的努力过程而逐渐获得经过漫长的努力过程而逐渐获得”。 We should try to acquire good habits. 我们应该努力养成良好的习惯。我们应该努力养成良好的习惯。 辨析辨析(4)gain往往指往往指“通过努力或有
20、意识的行动而获得某种有通过努力或有意识的行动而获得某种有 益或有利的东西益或有利的东西”。 I hope you will gain still greater success. 我希望你们能获得更大的成就。我希望你们能获得更大的成就。6accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告指责；谴责；控告 搭配搭配accuse sb. of sth.因因指责或控告某人指责或控告某人 拓展拓展the accused被告被告 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 (1)她控告他偷她的钱包。她控告他偷她的钱包。 She accused him _. (2)他指责老板不守信。他指责老板不守信。 _
21、having broken his words.of stealing her purseHe accused his boss of7demand n. 需求需求vt.要求；强烈要求要求；强烈要求 用法用法用作动词时，后接名词、代词、不定式或从句等。用作动词时，后接名词、代词、不定式或从句等。 当带宾语从句时，从句谓语用当带宾语从句时，从句谓语用should加动词原形，其加动词原形，其 中中should可以省略；可以省略；demand作名词表示作名词表示“要求，要求要求，要求 的事物的事物”时为可数名词，表示时为可数名词，表示“需要需要”时为不可数名词。时为不可数名词。 搭配搭配请熟记下列搭
22、配：请熟记下列搭配： demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要某物向某人要某物 demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事要求某人做某事 in (great) demand非常需要的非常需要的 make demands on sb.有求于某人有求于某人 meet ones demands满足某人的要求满足某人的要求用介词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。用介词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。(1)他要求被告知一切事情。他要求被告知一切事情。He demanded _ (tell) everything.(2)他要求我关上大门。他要求我关上大门。He demand
23、ed _ me _ (shut) the door.(3)我要求你放学前打扫完教室。我要求你放学前打扫完教室。I demand that you _ (finish) cleaning theclassroom before school.to be toldofto shut(should) finish8.approve v. 赞成；认可；批准赞成；认可；批准 用法用法指官方正式批准或接受某个计划、请求或建议等时，指官方正式批准或接受某个计划、请求或建议等时， 是及物动词。是及物动词。 搭配搭配approve of赞成，赞许，同意赞成，赞许，同意 Do you approve of Jil
24、ls new hairstyle？ 你赞成吉尔的新发型吗？你赞成吉尔的新发型吗？ The city council approved the building plan. 市议会批准了这项建筑计划。市议会批准了这项建筑计划。 翻译翻译 我的父母不准许我吸烟。我的父母不准许我吸烟。 My parents dont approve _.of me/my smoking9.case n. 情况；病例；案例情况；病例；案例 In some cases，it is necessary to operate. 在有些情况下，动手术是必要的。在有些情况下，动手术是必要的。 搭配搭配in that case如
25、果是那样的话如果是那样的话 in any case 不管怎样；无论如何不管怎样；无论如何 in case以防万一；如果；假设以防万一；如果；假设 in case of要是要是；如果；以防；如果；以防 用上述短语填空用上述短语填空 (1)“Im afraid I cant come after all.”“Well，_Im not going，either.” (2)We have to go past your house _，so well take you home. (3)Take an umbrella，_ it rains. (4)_fire，break the glass.in t
26、hat casein any casein caseIn case of10.normal n&adj. 常态；正常的，一般的常态；正常的，一般的 Rainfall has been above normal this July. 今年七月降雨量在正常以上。今年七月降雨量在正常以上。 辨析辨析normal指正常的，常态指正常的，常态 ordinary没有超群之处，平庸没有超群之处，平庸 usual指合乎平时习惯指合乎平时习惯 common常见，共同常见，共同 general意为普遍的，总体的意为普遍的，总体的 average多指人的能力，智力等一般多指人的能力，智力等一般用用common，ge
27、neral，ordinary或或usual填空：填空：(1)Pine trees are _ throughout the world.(2)It is a matter of _ interest.(3)He is a(n) _ looking man.(4)He arrived later than _.commongeneralordinaryusual重点短语例释重点短语例释1.defend.from/against 保卫保卫免受免受之害，防御，防守之害，防御，防守 When the dog attacked，I picked up a stick and defended mysel
28、f from being bitten. 当那只狗攻击我时，我拿起木棍以免被它咬伤。当那只狗攻击我时，我拿起木棍以免被它咬伤。 联想联想stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人干某事阻止某人干某事 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人干某事阻止某人干某事 prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事禁止做某事 prohibit sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事 forbid doing sth.禁止做某事禁止做某事 ban doi
29、ng sth.禁止做某事禁止做某事 ban sb. from doing禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事 protect.from.保护保护不受不受侵袭，挡住，防御侵袭，挡住，防御用用defend/guard/protect填空。填空。(1)Every nation keeps their own army with the purpose of _ their country.(2)The president is always _ by secret service men.(3)They are not _ some animals well enough.(4)Do you know wh
30、y wild animals should be _？defendingguardedprotectingprotected2have a nose for.have an eye for/have an ear for 有眼光；很有鉴赏力；对有眼光；很有鉴赏力；对感兴趣感兴趣 She has an ear for music.她对音乐很有欣赏能力。她对音乐很有欣赏能力。 联想联想have a gift (talent) for 对对有天赋有天赋(才才) have a taste in 在在方面有鉴赏力方面有鉴赏力 完成句子完成句子 (1)她对新闻很敏感。她对新闻很敏感。 She has _.
31、 (2)她对服装的颜色和式样很有鉴赏力。她对服装的颜色和式样很有鉴赏力。 She has _in clothes.a nose for newsan eye for color and style3.set to 开始做开始做 If we all set to，we can finish cleaning the house in an hour. 如果我们开始认真干起来如果我们开始认真干起来,我们一小时就能把房间打扫干净。我们一小时就能把房间打扫干净。 联想联想get down to和和set to一样表示一样表示“开始做某事开始做某事”，to是介词。是介词。 set out to do开始
32、干某事开始干某事 go about doing开始干某事开始干某事 完成句子完成句子 (1)一到家，我就着手准备晚饭。一到家，我就着手准备晚饭。 On arriving home，I _. (2)一得到批准，他们立刻开工。一得到批准，他们立刻开工。 Theyll _ as soon as it is approved.set to preparing supperset to the project4on ones own 独自；没有帮助；靠自己独自；没有帮助；靠自己 You came to London on your own？ 你自己一个人来的伦敦？你自己一个人来的伦敦？ 联想联想by o
33、neself独自独自 for oneself亲自，独自亲自，独自 of ones own某人自己的某人自己的 come into ones own受到尊敬；得到财产受到尊敬；得到财产 用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。 (1)She would rather have a room _ her own. (2)He managed to finish the cleaning _ himself. (3)The door opens and closes _ itself.ofbyof5keep/bear in mind 记住记住 There is one thing that
34、you must always keep in mind. 有一件事你要永远牢记。有一件事你要永远牢记。 提示提示keep in mind后面可以接后面可以接that从句从句。 (1)记住你该交税了。记住你该交税了。 _ your taxes are due. (2)请记住，这点汽油仅能维持两个小时。请记住，这点汽油仅能维持两个小时。 _ the petrol can only last 2 hours. 链接链接bring/call.to mind使想起使想起 have.in mind在想，计划在想，计划 have.on ones mind心中记挂心中记挂Bear in mind thatK
35、eep in mind that1Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.对摄影对摄影 我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里还专修过业余摄影课来更我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里还专修过业余摄影课来更 新我的技术。新我的技术。 句型句型not only.but also.前后连接两个句子时，前后连接两个句子时，not only 后的句子要用部分倒装，但后的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装。后的分句不用倒装。 仿写仿写 (1)他
36、不仅来了，而且还见到了她。他不仅来了，而且还见到了她。 _ (2)她不但会说西班牙语，还会打字呢。她不但会说西班牙语，还会打字呢。 _ _Not only did he come，but he saw her.Not only does she speak Spanish，(but) she also knowshow to type. 拓展拓展not only.but also.连接两个平行的结构，连接两个主连接两个平行的结构，连接两个主 语时，谓语动词采用就近原则语时，谓语动词采用就近原则。 (3)他不仅学习努力，而且认真工作。他不仅学习努力，而且认真工作。 _ (4)不仅他而且我也是你的
37、朋友。不仅他而且我也是你的朋友。 _He not only studies hard but also works well.Not only he but also I am your friend.2So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.因此我们安排这名球员因此我们安排这名球员 和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。 点拨点拨句中句中supposed to bribe him是过去分词短语作定语，是过去分词短语作定语， 修饰修饰the m
38、an，相当于一个定语从句，相当于一个定语从句the man who was supposed to bribe him。 be supposed to do被认为做被认为做/应该做应该做 仿写仿写 (1)普遍认为那东西在战争期间丢失了。普遍认为那东西在战争期间丢失了。 _ to have been lost during the warIt was widely supposed to (2)大家以为她已经动身回国了。大家以为她已经动身回国了。 She _ for home. (3)据说这树在这已有八百年了。据说这树在这已有八百年了。 This tree _ for eight hundred
39、 years. (4)到目前为止你们本应早已完成此项工作。到目前为止你们本应早已完成此项工作。 _was supposed to have already leftis supposed to have been hereYou are supposed to have finished the work so far.表示重要、必要、方便、可用表示重要、必要、方便、可用(1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible, likely) for sb. to do sth.(2)We think it necessary to
40、 do something.(3)It plays an increasingly important role in our life.(4)It is high time for the government to take effective measures to stop such things happening again.(5)Almost all kinds of books in this library are accessible to us students.(6)It makes it possible for us students to get ourselve
41、s fully developed.以下词汇也常用来表示类似意思，你能用它们分别造一个句以下词汇也常用来表示类似意思，你能用它们分别造一个句子吗？子吗？(7)essential_ (8)vital_ (9)likely_ (10)have easy access to_(11)count_ (12)matter_参考句式参考句式(7)Local transportation is easily accessible.(8)Students can have easy access to good books.(9)It is essential that we students should
42、set our goal realistically.(10)It is a vital problem that should be properly dealt with as soon as possible.(11)Theyll very likely ask for an increase in the budget.(12)We should try to make every minute count.(13)First impressions really do count.(14)What really matters is whether you can concentra
43、te on your lessons.你最喜欢的句子你最喜欢的句子_ 你记住了吗你记住了吗练练吧练练吧 计算机给我们的生活带来了极大的便利，它已被广泛地计算机给我们的生活带来了极大的便利，它已被广泛地使用。请你想几句话，用上前面的部分内容。使用。请你想几句话，用上前面的部分内容。_参考答案参考答案 Bringing us great convenience，computers are now being used almost everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business. With a computer,we c
44、an have convenient access to the outside world over the Internet. In addition，it makes it possible for us to do our work more efficiently. We have good reasons to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.点击此处进入点击此处进入 课后能力训练课后能力训练