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1、essayessay必必须须会的会的连连接接词词大全大全来源： 牛丽的日志 论 文 1)先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last;next；previously; simultaneously同时地; eventually；last but notleast；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing.由于，因为；since then；first of all；afterwards后来; followingthis; preceding先前的 ;originally最初的ultima
2、te最终的，极限的，根本的2) 因果关系：because；because of this；being that口语既然，因为；another important factorreason of. ； since；as； for； in that.； owing to由于，通常负面； due to由于； forthe reason that.； in view of鉴于，考虑到 result from归因于the reason seems to be obvious; there are about. ；for thisreason; as a result of this； therefore
3、；.and so.； consequently所以，因此；as a result； thus这样，如此，因而； hence因此；so；so that.； in consequence结果，结果； as a consequence；accordingly因此，于是，相应地; inevitably不可防止地; underthese conditions thereupon因此于是upon迫近 3) 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of不顾 ；despite that； in spite of t
4、hat； regardless of不顾; yet.；and yet； but unless. Nonetheless尽管如此4) 并列关系： and; also；too；as well as；either.，or.；both.and.5) (补充)递进关系： furthermore此外，而且；moreover而且，此外；further进一步地，此外；In this way ；still； not only.butalso.； not.but.； in addition (to)；additionally, much moreinteresting, more specifically更具体地
5、说, next, besides； as faras. is concerned至于; moreover此外；in other words； along thisline of consideration；on (the) one hand.在一方面，on the otherhand.； even； as a saying goes.；in order to do it.;meanwhile同时； at the same time； accordingly因此； In thefirst place.，in the second place.;equally important; ofeven
6、greater appeal.6) 比拟关系： similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact.; like.；likewise同样地，也； similarly important； apart from(doing).； . rather than.，by doing so ；bothand.; in thesame way; not only.but (also).7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwit
7、hstanding虽然，尽管; rather当然，确实，宁愿，相当; neither . nor; although;though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely相反的； unlike； opposed to; as opposed to this与不同 ； in contrast (to)； by way of；on the contrary；differentfrom this； nevertheless然而，不过，虽然如此; contrary to；whereas但是，鉴于； wh
8、ile；but on the other hand8) 举例关系:for example； for instance例如； in this case既然假假设这样; namely也就是 instance例子实例 换句话说； as youknow； you may assay； as he explains； like； such as； acase in point is一个恰当的例子是.; consider.； in particular尤其特别；including.；for one thing.首先，for another.；put itsimply；stated roughly粗糙地，概
9、略地； as an illustration， I willsay.； a good example (of.)would be.；to detail this，I wouldlike to.； It is interesting to note that.；in this situation; asproof; take the case of; take as example (something)； as for; asregards； as to； according to; on this occasion.9) 强调关系：in fact; especially；particular
10、ly特别，尤其；moreover(此外)；naturally; what is more important；in reality事实上； certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not tomention.；believe it or not；undeniably(无可置疑); other thingbeing equal；it is certainsure that.；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely明确地，肯定地; undoubtedly; without adoubt;
11、in truth, in any event(不管怎样); without reservation(毫无保存地); obviously, not only. but(also.), both. and.10) 条件关系: if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is thecase；in this sense；once.；if possible；if necessary；if so；ifnot all; if anything.11) 归纳总结类： in a word / in sum / in short in brief / inconclusion / i
12、n summary therefore 因此，所以 / hence因此，今后 tosum up / to conclude the conclusion can be drawn that for thisreason / on the whole12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent邻近 to; at thesame place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in thedistance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the ri
13、ght;between; on this side.13) 目的关系：with this object无证; for this purpose; in orderthat; in this way, since; so that; on that account由于。缘故;in case万一; with a view to考虑到; for the same reason.14) 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said;again; once again.15) 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequentl
14、y(因此); hence;therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as aresult; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; notonly.but (also.); so. as to.16) 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at theoutset(在开始时)，following this; at this time; now; at this point;after; afterward后来; after
15、 this; subsequently后来; lastly最终;finally; consequently所以，因此; before this; previously; precedingthis; simultaneously同时地; concurrently(同时发生的)17) 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length终于，最后; inthe mean time同时; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end;then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; fin
16、ally; sometime ago; at present; all of a sudden突然; from this time on; fromtime to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a fewminutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally偶然地; in amoment; shortly立刻; whereupon于是，因此;previously Henceforth今后 介词 prep. All of十足1.在.以前 Only two days remained
17、 before the examination. 考前只剩下两天了。 2 .(指顺序、重要性等)在.之前,先于 Your namecomes before mine. 你的名字在我之前。 Pride comes before a fall. 骄必败。 3.由.考虑中 We will put the matter before thecommittee. 我将把此事提交委员会考虑。 4.在.前面;在.面前 Shesaid she had never spoken before an audience. 她说她从未在大庭广众讲演过。 状语从句引导词 时间状语从句 when, as, while,
18、assoon as, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词：theminute, the moment, the second, every time, the day ，the instant,immediately , directly, no sooner than, hardly when, scarcely when倒装 地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：Wherever, anywhere,everywhere原因状语从句 常用引导词：because, since, as, for特殊引导词：seeing that, now t
19、hat, in that, considering that, giventhat. 目的状语从句 常用引导词：so that, in order that特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for thepurpose that, to the end that结果状语从句 常用引导词：so that, such that,特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, tosuch a degree that, 程度条件状语从句 常用引导词：if, unl
20、ess,特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, incase that, on condition that 让步状语从句 常用引导词：though,although, even if, even though特殊引导词： as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter ， inspite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever,whenever, however, whichever
21、 8比拟状语从句 常用引导词：as(同级比拟), than(不同程度的比拟)特殊引导词：the more the more ; just as ， so; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no more than; not A so much as B 方式状语从句 常用引导词：as,as if, how特殊引导词：the wayFrom the invaders arrived, breathed our air, ate and drank,they were doomed. They were undone,destroyed,after all of man
22、sweapons and devices had failed,by the tiniest creatures that Godin his wisdom put upon this earth. By the toll of a billion deaths,man had earned his immunity, his right to survive among thisplanets infinite无限的 organisms有机体. And that right is oursagainst all challenges. For neither do men live nor
23、die in vain. INVAIN徒劳，白白 point point ? ?英音：p?int ? ?美音：p?nt ? 名词 n. 1. 尖 ,尖端,尖头C(+of) Do you have a pencil with a sharperpoint? 你有尖一点的铅笔吗? 2. (空间的)一点,处,地方,位置C 3. 特 点,特征C Dancing is not her strong point.支撑点，据点 她不擅长跳舞。 4 . (时间上的)一点,(特定)时刻;瞬间CU 5. 分 数;(比赛等的)得分C In the game we got ten points while the M
24、edical School gotonly three. 比赛中我们得了十分,而医学院只得了三分。 6. 思想;论点C 7. 要 点;中心思想the S He missed the whole point of myspeech. 他完全没抓住我讲话的要点。 8 . 意义;目的;用途U(+in/of) There is no point in complaining. They cant doanything to help you. 抱怨于事无补;他们没方法帮助你。 9 . 【数】点;小数点;标点C 1 0. 一小点,斑点C(+of) 11. 岬Ccape 1 2. (电的)接触点;【英】插
25、座及物动词 vt. 1. 把 . 指向,把.对准;瞄准(+at/towards) Its rudeto point your fingers at people. 用手指指人是很不礼貌的。 2. 指 出(+out) He pointed out that they were mistaken. 他指出他们错了。 3 . 强 调(+up)emphasize动词stress 4. 弄 尖,削尖 She pointed thepencil for her sister. 她给妹妹削铅笔。 5. 给.加标点;给.加小数点不及物动词 vi. 1. 指 , 指出,指明(+at/to) He pointed at the book hewanted. 他指着他要的那一本书。 2. 指 向,对准;朝向Q(+to/towards) The hands of the clock now pointed to half pastthree. 这时时针指向三点半。 3. 显 示,说明;证明(+at/to/towards)