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1、第一学期 九年级英语语法专题复习(通用版)常考形容词词义用法辨析中考适用 实验中学 初中英语教研室 整理1pleased 与pleasant pleased为形容词,表示“高兴的;喜欢的”,相当于happy或glad,常作表语,与with连用表示“对感到满意”,相当于satisfied with或be pleased to do很高兴做某事。Im very pleased to find you have made great progress.我很高兴发现你已经取得了巨大进步。1 am pleased with my new job.我对我的新工作很满意pleasant作形容词,表示“令人愉
2、快/高兴的,常作定语或表语。Wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快。2.good与well good,主要指“人的品质好”或“东西的质量好”等意思;well常用作副词,修饰动词,也可用作形容词(仅作表语),意为“身体好;健康的.Milk is good for children.牛奶对儿童有益。My grandma is very well.我奶奶身体很好。Its very important to learn English well.学好英语很重要。3.ill与sick 两者都表示“病的,生病的。ill只作表语,不作定语;sick既可以作表语,也可以作定语。H
3、is mother fell ill/sick three years ago.他的妈妈三年前就病了The hospital is full of sick people at this time every year.每年这个时候医院里都住满了病人。4.older与elder两者都是old的比较级,但意义和用法均有区别。older意为“较老的,年龄较大的;较旧的,常用于比较级的句型中,表示比较,但elder作定语,一般用于表示家庭成员之间能长幼关系,意为“年长的。My elder brother is nine years older than me.我哥哥比 大9岁.5.alone与 lo
4、nely alone既可用作形容词,又可用作副词,意为独自的(地),单独的(地),侧重说明独自一人,指的是客观情况,lonly只用作形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的,带有浓厚的感情色彩。She is alone at home.她独自一人在家。The old man lives alone,but he never feels lonely.这位老人独生活,但他从未感到孤独。6. all 与whole这两个词意为所有的,全部的.只是位置不同,all要放在冠词、指示代词、物主代词等之前,而whole应放在这些词之后。all the family/ the whole family 全家在复数名词、不
5、可数名词前一般用all,在单数可数名词前一般要用whole.All the childrea enjoyed themselves.所有的孩了都玩得很高兴.enjoy oneself=have fun = have a good timeHe spent all the money. 他花光了所有的钱。The whole building was burning.整座楼都在燃烧。7. real与 true这两个词均表示“真的,都用作形容词,但real意为“真的,真实的,名副其实的”,指的是客观存在的,而不是想象到的;true意为“真的,真正的”,表示和事实及实际情况相符合。And if you
6、 become rich,you will have a dificult time knowing who your real friends are.如果你富有了,你很难知道你真正的朋友是谁.She said I was lazy,but it wasnt true.她说我很懒惰,但是这不是真的.8. .farther与furher(1)两者均可用来指实际的距商,即空间上的距离。We cannot go any farther/further without a rest.不休息一下的话我们就走不动了.(2)furtlher还可用于比喻意义上的距离或深度,如时间、程度或数量等,意为“更多,
7、更进一步。If you want to know further information,please visit our website.如果您想了解更多的信息,请访问我们的网站。提升必练1The speaker showed some _ examples to make the science report easy to understand.A. awful B. stupid C. D. thick 2. The boss is so _ that no one dares to play jokes on him.A. friendly B. careful C. popular
8、 D. serious3. -Hi,Jack,Would you like to come to my birthday party next Friday?-Id love to,but Im not _ . Im leaving for Beijing on that day.A. believable B. enjoyableC. available 4. Whoever he is,a common man can be called a _ hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good.A. real
9、B. smart C. perfect5. -Believe it or not,a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.-Anything is _.A. lively B. possible C. valuable D. personal6. Millie,now go to have a nice bath and an early night,so that you will be _ for the journey tomorrow.A. safe B. patient C. fresh D. natur
10、al7.If your best friend tells you his secrets,its _ for you to keep them for him. By doing this,you can win others trust.A. special B. necessary C. possible8.-Dad,I got hired as s bus driver.-Congratulations!Make yourself _ so that the company wont want to lose you.A. fashionable B. valuable C. chan
11、geable D. possible 9.-Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?-Certainly, feel _ to task me.A. good B. calm C. free D. happy10.Mary is so_. She comes to you whenever youre in trouble.A. useful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful11,-I know old Joe lives _.-We are supposed to visit hi
12、m from time to time. Then he wont feel _.A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone;lonely12.People usually like the TV channels with funnier programs but _ advertisements.A. few B. little C. fewer D. less 答案解析1.C解析:句意:这个发言者列举了一些恰当的实例以使得其科学报告容易理解awful可怕的,stupid愿蠢的:proper合适的;thick厚的。
13、故选C项。2.D 解析:句意:这个老板如此严肃以至于没有人教和他开玩笑。friendly友好的careful仔细的;popular受欢迎的;serious严肃的。故选D项3.c解析:句意:-你好,杰克,你下周五能来参加我的生日聚会吗?-我推想去,但是我没有空,那天我要去北京,believable 可信的;enjoyable愉快的;available有空的。故选C项。4.A 解析:句意:无论他是谁,当他因为所做的勇敢成善良的事而被我们钦佩时,一个普通人都可以被称为真正的英单。real真正的;smart聪明的;perfect完美的。故选A项。5.B 解析:句意:-信不信由你,一只来自南非的猪几个月
14、前就开始画画了.一切曾有可能,possible意为“可能的,符合语境。故选B项。6.C解析:句意;米莉,现在去泡个舒服的澡,早点睡,以便明天的旅游你会精神饱满。fresh精神饱满的,符合语境。故选C项。7.B解析:句意:如果你最好的朋友告诉你他的秘密,你有必要为他保守秘密,这样做你才能赢得其他人的信任.special特殊的;necessary必要的;possible可能的,为好友保守秘密是“必要的(necessary),故选.8.B 解析:句意:-爸爸,我应聘当上一名公交车司机了,-恭喜你。要让你自己有价值,那样公司就不会想失去你了。fashionable流行的;valuable有价值的;ch
15、angeable可变的;possible可能的,故选B项。9.C解析:句意:-Wilson先生,我可以问你一些关于演讲的问题吗?-当然可以,随意问我。feel为系动词,后跟形容词,跟据题意,随意做某事用feel free to do sth.故选C项.10.D解析:句意:Mary是如此的乐于助人,每当你遇到麻烦时地都会来帮助你.helpful乐于助人的,故选D项。11.D解析:句意:-我知道老乔单独生活。-我们应该时不时的去看望他,那样他将不会感到孤独,alone只是陈述一个客观事实,意思是“独自一人没有同伴或助手”,只用作表语。有时放在名词或代词后,表示“仅仅“只有,可作形容词。另外,alone可用作副词,表示“独自地“单独地;lonely则有浓厚的感情色调,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情,意思是“孤独寂寞,作形客词。结合句意及结构,故选D项。12.C解析:句意:人们通常喜欢节目滑稽但广告少的电视频道,few,a few后边可以跟可数名词复数,因为but前边用的是funnier比较短,故后边应用比较级,故选C项。学科网(北京)股份有限公司