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1、专题02 完形填空 三年（2020-2022）甘肃省天水市中考真题分项汇编.完形填空(2022天水市中考真题)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving everwell, it _26_ did.All the familymy grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I _27_ the t
2、urkey. However, turkey is not the easiest thing to _28_. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cookand there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving. _29_ was proud of herself as she got it for a good price.
3、 _30_ Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of the fridge. Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey. After that, Mum put it in the oven. It looked like it would be delicious. My sister and I were _31_.But soon, we noticed something was wrong. The oven
4、was _32_. Dad checked it closely. _33_ he said in a low voice, “its broken.” Mums heart almost stopped. She didnt want her dinner to be a failure. We didnt know _34_. How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey? Mum looked worried.Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his sugges
5、tion to order _35_ instead. After all, Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.That evening, we shared a delicious pizza. We had a great time, talking, eating and playing games. Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!26. A. reallyB. nearlyC. finallyD. hardly27. A
6、. sharedB. hatedC. expectedD. bought28. A. cookB. eatC. buyD. raise29. A. GrandmaB. My auntC. My sisterD. Mum30. A. The night beforeB. AfterC. OnD. Two days before31. A. worriedB. excitedC. nervousD. full32. A. cooking wellB. self cleaningC. not heating upD. not smoking33. A. ForB. OrC. ButD. And34.
7、 A. what to doB. how to do itC. where to buy itD. when to have it35. A. pizzaB. a turkeyC. sandwichesD. chicken【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在感恩节制作火鸡时出现了问题后，改为点披萨的故事。【26题详解】句意：它几乎做到了。really真地；nearly几乎；finally最终；hardly几乎不；根据下文的介绍“we noticed something was
8、wrong. The oven was.he said in a low voice, its broken. ”可知，火鸡把感恩节搞砸了，it指代的是火鸡，表示“几乎”做到了，故选B。【27题详解】句意：所有的家人我的祖父母，我的父母，我的阿姨和叔叔，我的表妹，我的妹妹和我都期待着火鸡。shared分享；hated讨厌；expected期待；bought买；根据“However, turkey is not the easiest thing to.It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知，一家人都期待着火鸡
9、，故选C。【28题详解】句意：然而，火鸡并不是最容易烹饪的食物。cook烹饪；eat吃；buy买；raise饲养；根据“It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知，烹饪火鸡并不容易，故选A。【29题详解】句意：妈妈为自己感到骄傲，因为她以很好的价格买到了它。Grandma奶奶；My aunt我的阿姨；My sister我的姐妹；Mum妈妈；根据“My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey”可知，是妈妈买的火鸡，故选D。【30题详解】句意：感恩节前一天晚上，妈妈把火鸡从冰箱里拿
10、了出来。The night before前一天晚上；After在之后；On在上；Two days before两天前；根据“Early the next morning”可知，是前一天晚上把火鸡拿出来，故选A。【31题详解】句意：我和妹妹都很兴奋。worried担心的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的；full满的；根据“my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey.It looked like it would be delicious.”可知，火鸡看起来很美味，作者和妹妹很激动，故选B。【32题
11、详解】句意：烤箱没有加热。cooking well容易煮；self cleaning自净；not heating up不加热；not smoking不吸烟；根据“Dad checked it closely.he said in a low voice, its broken. ”可知，烤箱没有加热，故选C。【33题详解】句意：他低声说：“坏了。”For因为；Or或者；But但是；And和；根据“Dad checked it closely.he said”可知，此处是顺承关系，应用and连接，故选D。【34题详解】句意：我们不知道该怎么办。what to do该做什么；how to do i
12、t如何做；where to buy it在哪里买；when to have it什么时候有；根据“How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey?”可知，烤箱坏了，火鸡没法做了，不知道该做什么，故选A。【35题详解】句意：最后，爸爸有了一个主意，我们都同意他的建议，点披萨代替。pizza披萨；a turkey一只火鸡；sandwiches三明治；chicken鸡肉；根据“we shared a delicious pizza”可知，最后点了披萨，故选A。.任务型完形填空(2022天水市中考真题)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使
13、短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。can, I, be, five, miss, good, in, road, wait for, back“What a great film!” says Dan.Dan Parks and Sue Barrington are leaving the Odeon cinema in Oxford.“I love Eddie Redmayne,” says Sue.“Yes, hes a _51_ actor,” replies Dan.He looks at his watch.“Its _52_ oclock already,” he sa
14、ys. “Time to get home.” “Yes,” says Sue. “Its beginning to get dark.” They walk up the street and look for their bikes. There _53_ a lot of bikes in Oxford. The city is flat and a lot of people cycle.“Theres my bike,” says Dan. He looks for Sues, but he _54_ see it.“Wheres _55_?” asks Sue. “Its not
15、here.” Then they see her bike lock on the ground _56_ two bits.“Oh no!” says Sue “Bike thieves!” Dan looks up and down the road. He sees a police car fifty metres away on the other side of the street.“_57_ me,” he says to Sue, and runs across the street.She watches him. He talks through the window o
16、f the police car and points _58_ at her.Then a policewoman gets out of the car and comes across the road with Dan.“Hello,” says the policewoman to Sue. “Im PC Jennings. Your friend tells me your bike is _59_ . Now tell me about the bike.” “Well, its blue,” begins Sue. “Its a _60_ bike. And its only
17、a year old.” Jennings writes everything in her notebook.【答案】51. good52. five 53. are54. cant 55. mine56. in 57. Wait for58. back 59. missing60. road【导语】本文主要讲述了Dan和Sue一起去看电影，看完电影出来后发现Sue的自行车不见了，于是Dan向周围的警察求助，警察登记了Sue的自行车信息。【51题详解】句意：他是一名优秀演员。此空缺少形容词修饰名词actor，备选词good“优秀的”符合，故填good。【52题详解】句意：已经五点钟了。根据“
18、oclock ”可知，此空应填入数词，表示具体的时刻，备选词five“五”符合，故填five。【53题详解】句意：牛津有很多自行车。there be表示“有”，句子是一般现在时，bikes是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。【54题详解】句意：但是他找不到它。根据“He looks for Sues”及but可知，他没有找到Sue的自行车，备选词can的否定形式cant“不能”符合，故填cant。【55题详解】句意：我的自行车在哪里？根据“Theres my bike,” says Dan. He looks for Sues, but he see it”可知，没有找到Sue的自行车，
19、所以Sue问自己的自行车在哪，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词mine表示“我的（自行车）”，故填mine。【56题详解】句意：然后他们看到她的自行车锁在地上，断成两截。根据“two bits”可知，此处指变成了两截，备选词in符合，故填in。【57题详解】句意：等我一下。根据“he says to Sue, and runs across the street”可知，他让Sue等他一下，wait for“等待”，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，应填动词原形，句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Wait for。【58题详解】句意：他隔着警车的窗户说话，回头指着她。根据“He talks through th
20、e window of the police car and points at her”及备选词可知，他向警察解释是谁遇到了问题，所以此处是回头指着Sue，point back“回头指”，故填back。【59题详解】句意：你朋友告诉我你的自行车不见了。is后接形容词作表语，根据前文的描述可知，Sue的自行车不见了，missing“消失的”符合，故填missing。【60题详解】句意：这是一辆公路自行车。此空的词语修饰名词bike，备选词road“公路”符合，故填road。. 完形填空（2021年天水市中考真题）阅读下下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Playg
21、roundMolly and her friend Bella were playing on the playground. They were supposed to be _26_ on the swing. Molly counted to _27_ while Bella was on the swing. Bella _28_ get off the swing. “Bella! I counted to 100; its my turn!” said Molly. “You counted too fast; its still my turn,” Bella said. Mol
22、ly was _29_. She wanted a turn on the swing, too! What could she do? Molly could tell the _30_. However, her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first. What _31_ she try?She decided to try using an “I message”. That means to tell _32_ person how youre feeling, why you feel that wa
23、y, and what he or she can please do to make it _33_.“Bella, I feel sad because we were supposed to swing in turns _34_ 100 seconds. Will you please get off?” Molly asked. _35_, Bella went off the swing. Molly was happy because she solved her problem all by herself!26. A. taking turnsB. sitting strai
24、ghtC. standing upD. having a rest27. A. 50B. 70C. 100D. 12028. A. doesB. doesntC. didD. didnt29. A. happyB. excitedC. upsetD. tired30. A. teacherB. policemanC. keeperD. officer31. A. mustB. mightC. shallD. could32. A. otherB. othersC. any otherD. the other33. A. higherB. betterC. longerD. simpler34.
25、 A. inB. beforeC. afterD. between35. A. FinallyB. UnluckilyC. CarefullyD. Sadly【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A文章讲述了Molly和Bella在荡秋千时发生的一点小矛盾，最后Molly自己解决了矛盾，为此她感到很高兴。【26题详解】句意：她们应该轮流荡秋千。taking turns轮流；sitting straight坐直；standing up站立；having a rest休息；根据“Molly counted to.
26、while Bella was on the swing.”可知，Molly和Bella在轮流荡秋千，故选A。【27题详解】句意：Bella荡秋千时，Molly数到100。50；70；100；120；根据“Bella! I counted to 100; its my turn!”可知，此处说的是数到100，然后轮到下一个人玩，故选C。【28题详解】句意：Bella没有从秋千上下来。does做，动词三单或一般现在时的助动词；doesnt一般现在时的助动词；did做，过去式或一般过去时的助动词；didnt一般过去时的助动词；文章描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，空格后是动词原形，此处应用助动词
27、构成否定结构，一般过去时的助动词是didnt，故选D。【29题详解】句意：Molly很难过。happy开心的；excited激动的；upset难过的，心烦的；tired疲惫的；根据“You counted too fast; its still my turn”以及“She wanted a turn on the swing, too! What could she do?”可知，本该轮到Molly玩了，但是Bella没有停下来，所以Molly感到很难过，故选C。【30题详解】句意：Molly可以告诉老师。teacher老师；policeman警察；keeper看守人；officer警官；根
28、据“her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first”可知，Molly可以告诉老师这件事情，故选A。【31题详解】句意：她能做什么呢？must必须；might可能；shall将；could能；根据“What could she do?”及“However, her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first.”可知，此处说的是她能做什么，故选D。【32题详解】句意：这意味着告诉对方你的感受。other其他的，后接复数名词；others其余
29、的，指剩余的一部分；any other其他任何一个；the other另一个；根据“Molly and her friend Bella were playing on the playground.”可知，是两个人在玩荡秋千，此处应该是说Molly决定告诉另一个人她的感受，两者中的另一个用the other，故选D。【33题详解】句意：这意味着告诉对方你的感受，为什么你会有这种感觉，以及他或她可以做些什么来让事情变得更好。higher更高；better更好；longer更长；simpler更简单；根据“Molly was.She wanted a turn on the swing, too
30、!”可知，Molly也想玩秋千，但是对方没有停下来，Molly很难过，为了能让这件事情变得更好，她决定把自己的想法告诉对方，故选B。【34题详解】句意：Bella，我很难过，因为我们本应该在100秒后轮流荡秋千。in在里；before在之前；after在之后；between在之间；根据“Molly counted to.get off the swing.”可知，游戏规则是一个人数到100之后，另一个人下来轮换下一个人玩，此处表达的是“在 之后”，故选C。【35题详解】句意：最后，Bella从秋千上下来了。Finally最后；Unluckily不幸地是；Carefully仔细地；Sadly伤心
31、地；根据“Molly was happy because she solved her problem all by herself!”可知，通过Molly与Bella的沟通，最后Bella从秋千上下来了，故选A。VI. 任务型阅读理解（2021年天水市中考真题）阅读下面短文，并按要求完成1至5小题。Helping HallySam was sitting on the couch, watching television. His mom walked into the room with Hally, their dog. Mom said, “have, we, Hally, help,
32、 to (. ) ” “Help her how?” asked Sam. “Do you remember when we went to pick up Hally from her litter? We picked her because she looked like her mom. She is brown with spots, with long ears, and she was energetic, so we thought shed be strong, like her mom. But how does she look now?” Mom asked. “Wel
33、l,” thought Sam, “Shes still brown with spots and long ears, but shes not very energetic or strong anymore.”“Thats what the vet said, too. We havent been letting her exercise as much, and weve been feeding her a lot. She would probably look just like her mom now if we had walked her more. We have to
34、 start walking her more often. And then shell stay healthy for a long time. Will you help?”“Sure!” said Sam. He decided that he could play fetch with her every day in the yard, because then she could run and run and run until she was tired. The first day, they only played fetch for about 10 minutes
35、before Hally was tired. But Sam kept playing with her every day. Soon, they could play for an entire half an hour! Hally looked stronger every day, just like her mom. Sam felt great about helping Hally get strong again.61. 将文中处画线句子连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。 _62. 阅读以下字典中litter的释义, 选出文章第五行中litter的含义(标出a、b或c即可)
36、。_litter BrE /lt(r)/; AmE /ltr/ (noun)a. small pieces of rubbish that have been left lying on the ground in public placesb. a group of animals that are born at the same time and have the same mother c. (animal toilet) something that is put in a box to be used as a toilet by pets63. 将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。_64
37、. What is the problem in the story? _65. Do you think Sam and his mother love Hally? Why or why not? ( List at least one reason. ) _【答案】61. We have to help Hally. 62. b 63. 我们得开始多遛遛她了。/我们得开始多带她去散步了。 64. Hally, the dog is not energetic or strong because we havent been letting her exercise as much and
38、 feeding her a lot. 65. 答案不唯一，合理即可赋分。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because they are willing and patient to help Hally get strong again.本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者和妈妈帮助Hally恢复健康的故事。【61题详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句；we作主语；have to help不得不帮助，作谓语；Hally作宾语。故填We have to help Hally.“我们不得不帮助Hally。”【62题详解】分析“Do you remember when we went to pick
39、 up Hally from her litter? We picked her because she looked like her mom.”可知，你还记得我们去把Hally从一窝幼崽种接回来吗？我们选她是因为她长得像她妈妈。此处litter的意思是“一窝幼崽”，故选b。【63题详解】we我们，have to不得不，必须，start walking her开始溜她/开始带她去散步，more often更多。故填“我们得开始多遛遛她了。/我们得开始多带她去散步了。”【64题详解】根据“but shes not very energetic or strong anymore”和“We ha
40、vent been letting her exercise as much, and weve been feeding her a lot.”可知，Hally既没力气也不强壮，因为我们没怎么让她锻炼并且喂她太多了。故填Hally, the dog is not energetic or strong because we havent been letting her exercise as much and feeding her a lot.【65题详解】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because they are willing and pati
41、ent to help Hally get strong again.VII.完形填空（2020年天水市中考真题）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Zhao Yi, a 14-year-old student from Hangzhou, _71_ at 7:00 a.m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exe
42、rcise was part of his _72_ .Zhao was not _73_. Many schools asked students to _74_during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination (中考).Because of this, Zhaos school asked students to run on sunny d
43、ays and exercise indoors _75_ the weather was bad. Students had to post exercise photos in _76_ classes QQ groups. Students even needed to have daily exercise plans. For example, they had to skip rope for two _77_ and do three sets of sit-ups each day.This has been a big challenge for many students,
44、 _78_ it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives. Huang zhichang, a 14-year-old student at the same school as Zhao, used to _79_ running. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day. “I didnt exercise a lot in the past . Now its time to _80_ others! he sai
45、d.71. A. got upB. went to bedC. getting upD. going to bed72. A. jobB. entertainmentC. homeworkD. housework73. A. shyB. aloneC. interestingD. exciting74. A. exerciseB. readC. writeD. speak75. A. whatB. whereC. ifD. which76. A. hisB. yourC. ourD. their77. A. secondsB. minutesC. hoursD. days78. A. butB
46、. orC. andD. so79. A. hatesB. hatedC. hatingD. hate80. A. catch up withB. have a restC. go to schoolD. play basketball【答案】71. A 72. C 73. B 74. A 75. C 76. D 77. B 78. A 79. D 80. A【解析】文章大意：本文讲现如今我国许多学校让学生在寒假期间锻炼，原因之一是中考中的体育测试分值增加了，这一要求使更多学生开始坚持做运动。【71题详解】句意：但来自杭州的14岁学生赵毅在放假期间每天早上7点就起床跑步，至少要跑2公里。get up起床；go to bed上床睡觉。分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词，排除CD；根据空后“at