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1、九年级第一轮复习八下1-2学习指导书一、【学习目标】1. 通过当堂默写检测两单元的重点词汇,短语及句型;2. 通过自主探究和教师精讲,对mean, raise/rise, used to do 及看病就医的相关用法进行梳理与总结,并能在具体语境中使用。【学习重点】 这两个单元的重点词汇及句型的整理记忆【学习难点】 1. 掌握mean的用法及看病就医 的句型; 2. 区分raise/ rise , used to do 相关短语的用法;二、【当堂默写】1. 自愿花费我们的时间来帮助别人是度过我们度过青春(youth)的一种好的方式。2. 例如,我们可以制定计划去照顾医院里的生病儿童或者为无家可归
2、的人们集资。3. 我经常想象着自己有一天能环游世界。4. -Tom,你看起来不是很好啊!怎么了? -我昨天打篮球的时候受伤了。5. 我胃痛而且头还感觉很热。6. 饮食习惯对于我们的健康影响很大。(difference)7. 他来自一个偏僻的村庄,喜欢独自去冒险,而且从不感到孤独。虽然有时会陷入危险,但是他总能想方设法脱离困境。8. 推迟这项计划/ 推迟教室大扫除9. 想出一个好主意10. 捐赠口罩(mask) 泄露秘密 11. 分发食物 发出信号(signal)12. lie 平躺: (过去式)_ (过去分词)_ (现在分词)_ 撒谎: (过去式)_ (过去分词)_ (现在分词)_13. hi
3、t (过去式)_ (过去分词)_ (现在分词)_14. satisfy (adj.)对成绩感到满意 _ (adj.)一个令人满意的结果_(n.)满足感_15. able (n.)有能力完成它_ (adj.)残疾人_三【自主探究】 1. This means being in a difficult situation that you can not seem to get out of . ( unit1 P6) 这意味着你正处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。 此句中mean 是及物动词,意思是“意味着”, 请观察以下例子总结mean 的用法。Meanmeant- meant- 1) Hel
4、ping others means helping yourself. If you are kind to someone, he will give you a hand some day.2) If we mean to catch the early bus, we are supposed to get up before five oclock in the morning.3) The sign on the wall means that you mustnt eat or drink in the hall. 通过观察上述例子,请总结mean 作为及物动词的用法吧: 1)_
5、2)_ 3) _拓展: 1) 其名词是 meaning “ 意思“, 常用句型: What do you mean by.?= what do/ doesmean? = whats the meaning of.? “ .的意思是.” 2) 其形容词是meaningful ( 有意义的), meaningless ( 无意义的)【牛刀小试】1). In some cities, missing a bus means _( waiting) for another 20 minutes. 2). I mean_( lose) weight , so I must be in diet. 3).
6、 The sign in the picture means_ you must wear masks when you go out.( 盲填) 4). It is _ to guess when you go back to school. Instead, we should do something _.( 用mean 的适当形式填空) 5). 这个单词是什么意思? ( 翻译句子,任何一中都可以)2. We can make plans to help sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. (
7、 unit2 P 12) 我们计划帮助生病住院的儿童或为无家可归的人筹钱。我们可以从以下几个方面区分raise和rise 的用法: 1) raise 是及物动词(其后可以直接跟宾语), raise- raised- raised rise 是不及物动词 ( 其后不能直接跟宾语)。 Rise -过去式-过去分词 ( rose, risen) 2) 从词义上区别 从下面例子中总结raise 和 rise 的词义: If you have question , please raise your hand. ( ) Zhengzhou police station called all the po
8、licemen to raise money for Fan Shufengs family. ( ) It is hard for parents to raise kids. ( ) The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. ( ) The price of fruit and vegetables doesnt rise in the special period .( ) 【 牛刀小试】 用raise/ rise 的适当形式填空 1) The moment I saw soldiers_ the national flag at T
9、iananmen Square, I was moved to tears.2) In winter, the sun always_ late and sets early. So the days are shorter than the nights.3) In the past 10 years, the earths temperature has _ by only 0.6 degrees.4) My grandfather has a big farm and he_ many kinds of animals there. 3. 以下短语的意思你记清楚了吗?请准确写出来吧。 1
10、) used to do sth _ 2) be used to doing sth_ 3) be used to do sth_ 4) be used as sth _ 【牛刀小试】 翻译下列句子 1) Tom 过去经常上课迟到,现在他习惯早一点到教室。 2) 这种特殊的制服是用来保护医护人员的。 4. 常见的生病/看病 用语小结: 1) 医生询问病情的用语有哪些? 请列举出来吧_-2) 病人自述病情的句型:_ 【牛刀小试】 1). You didnt come to school yesterday._? - _. And I had to ask for a sick leave. 2). -_ with Mary ? Her face is so pale. - She has a stomachache. We should take her to the hospital right now. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司