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1、 1support v& n支撑；支持；供养，赡养 She needs a high income to support such a large family. 她需要一份高收入来养活这么一大家子。 The old man entered the hall，supported by his two sons. 在他两个儿子的搀扶下，老人走进了大厅。 After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends，its time to get down to business. 当你静下心来，从成年人和朋友得到帮助后，到了开始做事情
2、的时候了。 2quantity n量；数量；大量 Worst of all，I get a larger quantity of homework，compared to them. 最糟糕的是，与他们相比我的作业量更大。 Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term. 本学期你的作业在数量和质量上都有提高。 A_quantity_of money has been spent in bringing up his children.Quantities of money have been spent in bringing
3、 up his children. 他在教育孩子方面花了许多钱。 (2)a (good/great/large/small) number of可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数，意为“大/少量的”； (large/small) numbers of可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数，意为“大/少量的”； the number of可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数，意为“的数量”。 (3)a (large/small) amount of不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，意为“大量的”； (large) amounts of不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，意为“大量的”。 A number of boys have b
4、een absent some time during the term. 这学期很多男生有时缺课。 3escape vi.逃脱，避开，溜走 vt.逃避，避免；被忘掉；情不自禁地发出； 被忘记；未被注意 n逃，逃亡，逃跑 The Chinese discovered that the gas escaping from the tube could lift it into the air. 中国人发现从管中逸出的气体能够把它推到空中。 The driver narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident.司机险些在这起交通事故中丧生
5、。 Theres no escaping the fact that she did actually lie to you.不可否认的是，她的确对你撒了谎。 escape后常接v.ing形式作宾语。 There is no way to escape doing the task. 没有方法逃避这项工作。 She managed to escape from the burning car. 她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。 4clear vt.使清澈；使清楚；扫清 vi.变清澈；(天)变晴；(烟雾)消散 adj.清澈的；晴；清晰的；畅通的 We started our journey sho
6、rtly after the heavy fog cleared. 大雾消散之后，我们立刻开始了我们的行程。 They cleared up the misunderstanding and made up. 他们消除误会和好了。 As a classmate began his report，it all became clear. 当班内一个同学进行报告时，它都变的清晰了。 5publish vt.出版，刊印；公布，发表 He works for a company that publishes reference books. 他在一家工具书出版公司工作。 The new diction
7、ary will appear next week. 新字典下星期出版。 Believing my novel could not be published，I put it aside. 想到我的小说不可能出版时，我把它忽视了。 6leading adj.主要的，领先的 The company is the leading software provider in the domestic PC markets. 这家公司是国内个人电脑市场的主要软件供应商。 We lead_a very quiet life since Ralph retired. 自从拉尔夫退休后，我们过着非常平静的生活
8、。 7bring in请来，带进；引进；赚钱；收割庄稼；逮捕 Researchers were brought in from all over China. 从中国各地请来研究人员 They have brought_in_some_advanced_equipment. 他们引进了一些先进设备。 Farmers in the south have also brought in good crops. 南方的农民也获得好收成。 8come to power掌权；执政(come into power) The government in power is devoted to the imp
9、rovement of education.这一届政府致力于提高教育。 Albert Einstein left Germany when Hitler came to power and went to work in the US. 阿尔伯特爱因斯坦在希特勒掌权时离开了德国去美国工作。 Its beyond/not_within_my_power to help you. 我是爱莫能助。 9.as a result of由于的结果；因为 Tourism，while it brings in money，can also do damage to the World Heritage sit
10、es there. 虽然旅游能带来经济效益，但是它会造成虽然旅游能带来经济效益，但是它会造成对世界遗产的损害。对世界遗产的损害。 Obesity can result_from a lack of exercise and a poor diet. 肥胖症起因于缺乏运动和不正常的饮食。肥胖症起因于缺乏运动和不正常的饮食。 10earn ones living谋生 For many years，the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. 多年来，大部分爱尔兰人靠种田过日子。 I earned my living mai
11、nly from teaching. 我主要以教书为生。 The company has earned a reputation for reliability. 公司已赢得可靠的声誉。 1(2013年唐山月考)Armed police and railway workers were removing snow from the track to _ a train stuck near Jining in Inner Mongolia. Arecover Bfree Cprotect Dclear 解析：考查动词辨析。recover“重新获得，恢 复 ” ； f r e e “ 释 放 ，
12、 使 自 由 ” ；protect“保护”；clear“扫除，清除”。武警和铁路工人(当时)正在清扫铁轨上的积雪，以解救被困的火车。a train stuck near Jining in Inner Mongolia暗示这里应填free。 答案：B 2The survey shows that driving under the influence of alcohol _ many traffic accidents. Aresults from Bbrings out Canswers for Dleads to 解析：句意：研究表明，酒后开车会导致很多的交通事故。lead to导致；r
13、esult from由于；bring out生产，拿出；answer for得到的报应。 答案：D 3Their faces _ after the longterm misunderstandings were _. Acleared up；cleared up Bcleared off；cleared off Ccleared out；cleared out Dcleared away；cleared away 解析：句意：长期的误会消除之后他们的脸色也变好了。clear up“消除，露出喜悦的表情”；clear off“清除，摆脱”；clear out“离开，逃走”；clear away
14、“消失”。 答案：A 4He broke his mothers favorite vase，but he was lucky to escape _. A t o b e p u n i s h e d Bbeing punished Cpunished Dpunishing 解析：句意：他打破了妈妈最喜欢的花瓶，但他很幸运逃脱了惩罚。escape doing“逃脱做”，又因punish与主语he之间是动宾关系，故要用v.ing形式的被动式being punished。 答案：B 5As a result of destroying the forests，a large _ of dese
15、rt _ covered the land. Anumber；has Bquantity；has Cnumber；have Dquantity；have 解析：句意：因为森林遭到破坏，大量的沙漠已覆盖了土地。“a large number of可数名词复数”，其谓语动词用复数；“a large quantity of可数名词复数/不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故B项正确。 答案：B 6_ the serious flood，twothirds of the buildings in the area need to be repaired. AAs a result of BOn to
16、p of CIn front of DIn need of 解析：考查词义辨析。句意：由于严重洪水灾害，这个地区三分之二的建筑物需要维修。as a result of“由于的结果”，符合题意。on top of“在之外，另外”；in front of“在前面”；in need of“需要”。 答案：A 7If has been two years since this party _.Many people wonder whether it will stay on. Ahas been in power Bhas come to power Ctook office Dcame to po
17、wer 解析：考查时态。come to power“掌权，执政”，为短暂性动词短语，因第一个句子中的主句用了现在完成时，从句由since引导，故D项符合。 答案：D 8Mendel was known _ a famous scientist _ his contributions _ genetics. Afor；as；to Bas；to；in Cfor；with；in Das；for；to 解析：句意：Mendel作为一名著名科学家因其对遗传学的贡献而闻名。be known as“作为而闻名”，be known f o r “ 因 而 闻 名 ” ； b e k n o w n to“为所
18、知”；contributions to“对的贡献”。根据句意可知D项正确。 答案：D 9The policeman _ a thief caught _ in the supermarket. Abrought up；stealing Bbrought in；stealing Cbrought out；stolen Dbrought on；stolen 解析：bring in意为“带进来”；catch sb.doing sth.意为“抓住某人在做某事”。 答案：B 10The little boy helped his little classmates _ the Wenchuan Eart
19、hquake though he was badly hurt. Aescape Bstrike Csurvive Dsave 解析：考查动词辨析。survive“经历之后还活着，幸存”。escape“逃跑”，其后应接介词from后才能跟宾语。句意：这个小男孩尽管伤得很重，但他还是帮助他的小同学在汶川地震中幸免于难。 答案：C 11Hey！Here is a message on my cell phone，telling me to send money to. Delete it！Its a trick.Many a person _ by such tricks. Ahas been c
20、heated Bhave been cheated Cwere cheated Dwas cheated 解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，当句子主语被many a修饰时，意为“许多”，但谓语动词应用单数形式，故排除选项B和C；由语境可知，许多人被这样的花招欺骗了，根据对话中的“Delete it”可知，人们对此已经有了警惕，故A项正确。 答案：A 12The old man sat in front of the television every evening，happy _ anything that happened to be on. Ato watch Bwatchi
21、ng Cwatched Dto have watched 解析：句意：每天晚上这个老人都坐在电视机前，高兴地看着电视上演的任何东西。本题考查动词不定式作状语。表示情感的词如happy，glad等用动词不定式作状语，故排除B、C两项。而D项为完成式，不符合题意。 答案：A 1Its yield is much greater than the yield of other types of rice grown in Pakistan.它的产量比巴基斯坦所种植的其它水稻产量都要高很多。 知识提炼句中much修饰比较级，意为“得多”。 句式仿写那本书很有趣，但是这本书更有趣。 T h a t _
22、b o o k _ i s _ i n t e r e s t i n g ，but_this_one_is_even_more_interesting. 22/3 of the worlds population regularly eat rice.世界人口中有三分之二的人经常吃大米。 知识提炼分数或百分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由名词决定。 句式仿写地球表面的三分之二被水覆盖。 Two_thirds_of_the_earths_surface_is_covered_by_water. 3Or was he carried miles into space，becoming th
23、e worlds first astronaut？或者他被带到了空中数英里的地方，成为了世界上第一个宇航员？ 知识提炼本句中的becoming the worlds first astronaut是现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语常表示一种自然结果或意料之中的结果。 句式仿写音乐会因为某种原因取消了，这使得孩子们很失望。 The_concert_was_cancelled_for_some_reason，making_the_children_disappointed. 4But not everybody wanted to use rockets in battles.并不是人人
24、都想在战斗中使用火箭。 知识提炼not everybody“并不是每个人”表示部分否定。 句式仿写不是所有的预言都能变成现实。 Not_all_predictions_can_come_true. 1He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.他认为，养活世人的关键是拥有更多的水稻并且能更快地生产出来。 (1)the key to (doing) sth.做某事的关键，的钥匙。其中to是介词，所以后面接名词、代词、v.ing形式或what引导的从句。
25、 The key to success is to be ready from the start. 成功的关键是从开始就准备好。 A nod was her answer to my suggestion. 她点头回答我的建议。 An attitude to something is everything. 态度决定一切。 (2)该句中的to have more rice and to produce it more quickly是动词不定式短语作表语，表示对主语的解释说明。如果主语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式，则动词不定式中的不定式符号to可以省略。不定式作表语的句子往往可转换为用它作
26、主语的句子。 Her wish is to become a nurse. To become a nurse is her wish. 她的愿望是当一名护士。 The only thing that she wants to do now is(to) go for a holiday. 现在她想做的唯一的事情就是去度假。 比较网站 不定式和动名词作表语 (1)不定式作表语：一般表示具体的动作，尤其是表示将来的动作；若主语是不定式(表示条件)，表语也应是不定式(表示结果)。 (2)动名词作表语表示抽象的一般性的行为。注意与进行时态的区别：进行时态说明动作是由主语完成的，而动名词作表语说明主语
27、的性质或情况。 以练促记 His aim is to_get (get)the first place. To see is to_believe (believe) My interests are reading (read)novels. 2The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.这些管子被系到一根长棍上，这根长棍可以帮助火箭笔直地运行。 keep sb./sth.doing sth.让一直做某事。keep用于复合结构，其宾语补足
28、语可以是介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词等。 keep sb./sth.from (doing) sth.“使某人(某物)不能做某事” keep (on) doing sth.“继续做某事” keep from doing sth.“避免做某事” They wanted to keep him from mixing with other children immediately. 他们想让他暂时别和其他孩子待在一块儿。 I was badly ill，but the medicine he gave me kept me going. 我病得很厉害，但是他给的药使我坚持下来。 Yo
29、u should try to keep from sitting up late at night. 你应该避免熬夜。 1(2013年长沙模拟)How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers. Ato solving；makingBto solving；made Cto solve；making Dto solve；made 解析：the key to中的to为介
30、词，后面应跟名词或v.ing形式。因此可排除C、D两项；demand和make之间为被动关系，所以第二空用made。 答案：B 2The construction of the gym caused much noise，_ it difficult for people nearby to sleep. Amade Bto make Cmaking Dhaving made 解析：解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：正在建造考查非谓语动词。句意：正在建造的体育馆带来了很多噪声，使附近的人很的体育馆带来了很多噪声，使附近的人很难入睡。此处用现在分词短语作结果状语，难入睡。此处用现在分词短语作结果状语，
31、故故C项正确。项正确。 答案：答案：C 3(2013年唐山模拟)Its freezing cold today.You might as well put on your overcoat _ the bad weather. Aon Bto Cwith Dagainst 解析：句意：今天天气极冷。你最好穿上你的大衣以抵抗恶劣天气。against防备，预防。 答案：D 4Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams. Areminding Bto remind Cr
32、eminded Dremind 解析：考查动词和动词短语。句意：迈克尔在床边挂了一张姚明的照片以便时刻使自己记得自己的梦想。keep宾语宾补(使处于某种状态)，后面的宾补可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词或过去分词，过去分词和宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系也就是被动关系，现在分词和宾语之间是逻辑上的主动关系；remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事或提醒某人某事，由该结构可以看出，himself与remind之间为被动关系，故选C。 答案：C 5After suffering a heart attack，Michael Jackson was pronounced dead，_ a tragic end to the worlds most popular entertainer. Amarking Bto mark Cmarked Dhaving marked 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，迈克尔杰克逊在心脏病突发后死去，这标志着世界上最受欢迎的艺人的悲惨结局。marking在此作结果状语，故选A。 答案：A本小节结束请按ESC键返回