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1、牛津新教材必修1 Unit 1 Back to school学案目标:1、 掌握单元语法2、 掌握重点词汇3、 掌握重点句式知识点重点突破Sentence elements and sentence structures句子是表达思想的基本单位,主要句子成分有主语(S)、谓语(V)、宾语(O)、补语(C)、状语(A)、表语(P)、定语(Attr.)等。1. 主语subject: 指句子所谈论的主体。如: The teacher gave a speech. Beijing is the capital of China.2. 谓语verb:谓语指谓语部分的主要动词,通常说明主语所做的动作或主语
2、的特征和状态。如: Many students join school clubs. The weather is nice.3. 宾语object:常指动作的对象。有的动词后面可以接两个宾语,常把其中表示人的宾语称为间接宾语(indirect object), 表示物的宾语称为直接宾语(direct object)。如: We should develop good study habits. Jack offered me some helpful advice.4. 补语complement:补语分为主语补语(subject complement)和宾语补语(object complem
3、ent),用来补充说明主语或宾语的特征或情况。如: He is made chairman of the club. Listening to music makes me relaxed.5. 状语adverbial:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。如: Maggle plans her study carefully. Clearly, talking to him is a mistake.6. 表语predicative:系动词后面的成分,常说明主语的身份、特征和状态。常见连系动词有be、become、feel、look、seem等。如: Its a lovely day. I fe
4、el happy.7. 定语attributive:修饰名词或代词。如: I went to a large library yesterday.He doesnt have anything to do at the moment.句子结构常见句子结构(sentence structures)有八种:1. 主谓:主语+谓语(SV)。如: The car stopped.2. 主系表:主语+连系动词+表语(SVP)。如: Mary seemed pleased.3. 主谓宾:主语+谓语+宾语(SVO)。如: I love ice cream.4. 主谓宾宾:主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(SV
5、OO)。如: Tom gave me a present.5. 主谓宾补:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补语(SVOC)。如: We consider the work challenging.6. 主谓状:主语+谓语+状语(SVA)。如: They work hard.7. 主谓宾状: 主语+谓语+宾语+状语(SVOA)。如: We like the film very much.8. 存现句:引导词 there引导的句子。如:There is a sports centre in our school.当堂小练.写出下面句子的结构类型。1. Things change. _2. The car c
6、aught fire. _3. Did the milk turn sour? _4. He bought his wife a coat. _5. Are there any trees in the garden? _6. Roy found his new job rather boring. .写出下面句子中画线部分的句子成分。1.The number of studentswill increase. _2. Raquel will watch the dogstomorrow. _3. My brother always makes melaugh. _4. The student
7、s didnt understandthe teachers wordsthat day. _5. At 5:00 pm, most peopleleavetheir offices in the city. _III. 根据提示翻译下面句子。1. 我们热爱我们的祖国。(主语+谓语+宾语)2. 现在正下着雨。 (主语+谓语)3. 警方昨天调查了这家公司。(主语+谓语+宾语+状语)4. 海豚非常聪明。 (主语+系动词+表语)5. 他们昨天下午激烈地辩论了一个热门话题。(主语+谓语+状语)6. 你不能要求他借给你钱。(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)7.我打算送给他一幅中国油画作为生日礼物。 (主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)课后反思:学科网(北京)股份有限公司