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1、- -1.小学英语知识点总结一、字母及音标知识重点是单元音和双元音的区分,难点是清辅音和浊辅音的区分。二、词汇掌握一定量的词汇,对词汇训练题及阅读理解、写作都是非常重要的。小升初对词汇的考察几乎贯穿到了所有题目。三、词法词法局部主要在词法运用上来表达,多以选择题、用所给单词的恰当形式填空的形式出现。一名词的数和格1.名词的数:名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词变复数不可数名词量的表示:a+表示这些东西的单位+不可数名词,如a cup of tea。如果为了表示“多个的概念,我们就将表示这些东西的单位变成复数即可。如3 cups of tea。姓氏的复数形式前面加表示“一家。如,the Wh
2、ites.2.名词所有格表示人或物品所属关系时,我们就需要使用名词所有格。它的构成有以下规那么:情况构成方法例词一般情况在名词的末尾+sToms books以s结尾的复数名词只在末尾+my parents car表示几个人共同拥有的东西只在最后一个名字上+sLucy and Lilys father如果是分别拥有的东西时就要在每一个名字上都+sTims and Toms car没有生命的东西的所有格of+名词 the capital of China某些名词的所有格直接表示具体的意义Lets go to the barber (二)动词表示动作和状态的词叫做动词。通常词的学习与时态结合起来学习
3、,它分为:一般现在时“三单人称V. + s/es; 一般过去时V. + ed; 现在进展时V. + ing 。三形容词、副词形容词和副词的比拟级和最高级的构成规那么:通常词尾+er / est。比拟级和最高级不规那么变化的形容词和副词:many/much-more-most; good/well-better-best; bad/badly-worse-worst; little-less-least形容词和副词的比拟级和最高级的用法:比拟级用于二者的比拟,表示“更之意。而最高级用于三者或三者以上的比拟。表示“最。两者比拟时句中有than。形容词最高级前一定要有the,而副词最高级前那么不需要
4、。四代词:人称代词和物主代词1.人称代词的宾格meyouhimherusyouthemitthem用在动词或介词的后面。如:to her.2.名词性物主代词mineyourshishersoursyourstheirsitstheirs单独使用,表示“的,它的前面或后面是be动词。3.不定代词some、any、one、ones:some表示“一些,可以接可数复数名词。any用在疑问句或否认句中。One代表单数可数名词,ones代表复数可数名词。五数词数词包括基数词和序数词。它们的用法:时间的表达、年、月、日的表达、数学符号的表达。六冠词冠词分为定冠词、零冠词和不定冠词。 1.不定冠词:a用在以
5、辅音音素开头的单数可数名词。an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。 2.定冠词the的用法:特指某一个具体的人或事物;指说话的两个人都心照不宣的同一个人或事物;指上下文中提到的人或物;用在序数词、形容词最高级以及方位词的前面。用在世界上独一无二的事物前;用在乐器名词前;用在固定搭配中。3.零冠词:国名、地名、人名等专有名词前;名词前已经有this、that、his、my、any等限定词时;其它情况。七介词1.介词in的用法:1 in 后面加上“衣帽类单词,表示“穿(戴)着。如:In a coat 穿着外套 in dress穿着裙子In T-shirts穿着短袖 In shorts穿着短裤in
6、 shoes穿着鞋子 In socks穿着袜子2in 后面加“位置类单词,表示“在里面。如:The books are in my desk. 这些书在我的书桌里。 2. at: 在1 表示时间,后接具体时间点;2 表示地点,后接小地点Lets meet at 7:00 in the evening. I am at home now. 3. With: 有;和在一起with a cap 、 with a hatWith a bag in her hands. 她手里拿着一个包。4. Beside: 在旁边 There is a river beside my house.四、句法与句型小学局
7、部涉及到四种时态:一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进展时。在考试的作文局部,经常会考到:描写人、动物、城市、植物、节日、季节、过去事情、一天的日程安排、方案及看病、问路、打等话题的作文。在写的时候首先一定要选准时态,每时每刻都要注意有没有用错,写完一定要复查。(一)一般现在时1.一般现在进展时的定义及标识词:表示经常、习惯性动作。关键是掌握标志词:always, usually, often, never, sometimes, seldom, every+时间等。当主语是第三人称单数时,动词就要加s/es.其它人称统一用动词原形。二一般将来时1.一般将来时表示将要发生的事情。通常用两
8、种形式来表示:1)be going to+动词原形;2)will/shall+动词原形。前者强调“打算要做一件事情,而后者只是客观地说明一件事情将要发生。三一般过去时1.一般过去时表示在过去某一时间里发生的事情。我们用动词的过去式来表示,也就是说在动词末尾+ed来完成。四现在进展时1.现在进展时表示正在进展的动作。其谓语的特点是:be + V-ing。学好现在进展时的关键是be动词的选择动词ing的变化规那么。刚开场学习英语的同学,往往对我联系动词be与主语人称保持一致的问题把握不好。为此,建议在歌谣中熟悉我联系动词的“身影:我用am,你用are;is用在他、她、它;遇到复数全用are。五Th
9、ere be句型There be句型用来表示某地 /某时有某物/某人。五、英语常识英语常识渗透在一些主观题上,平时一定要多留心。1.常见的节日Name(名称)日期中文名称英文名称元旦New Years DayJanuary 1st春节Spring FestivalFebruary国际妇女节Womens DayMarch 8th愚人节Fools DayApril 1st国际劳动节May DayMay 1st母亲节Mothers DayThe second Sunday of May国际儿童节Childrens DayJune 1st父亲节Fathers DayThe third Sunday o
10、f June端午节Dragon Boat FestivalJune党的生日The birthday of CCPJuly 1st建军节Armys DayAugust 1st教师节Teachers DaySeptember 10th中秋节Mid-autumn FestivalAugust 15th国庆节Chinese National DayOctober 1st万圣节HalloweenNovember 1st感恩节Thanks-giving DayThe fourth Thursday of November圣诞节ChristmasDecember 25th2.国家、首都、语言、国籍、最大的城
11、市countrynationalitylanguagecapitalthe biggest cityChinaChineseChineseBeijingChongqingJapanJapaneseJapaneseTokyoTokyoAmericaAmericanEnglishWashing D.CNew YorkAustraliaAustralianEnglishCanberraSydneyThe UK BritishEnglishLondonLondonCanadaCanadianEnglish/FrenchOttawaTorontoFranceFrenchFrenchPairsPairsG
12、ermanyGermanGermanBerlinBerlinRussia RussianRussian MoscowMoscow3.中国和西方不同之处ChinaWestern countriesThe first day of a weekMondaySundayThe last day of a weekSundaySaturdayLanguageChineseEnglishThe most important festivalSpring FestivalChristmas六、课后练习一、语音:找出划线局部读音不同的单词( ) 1. A. toothB. bookC. lookD. coo
13、k( )2. A. cheapB. spreadC. meanD. peace( ) 3. A. loudB. roundC. houseD. young( ) 4. A. flagsB. noiseC. hasD. maps( )5. A. uncleB. bankC. certainD. drink二、单项选择()6. I have _ to tell you. But first, please help _ to _fish, children.A. anything important, our, anyB. something important, yourselves, some
14、C. important everything, yours, eachD. important thing, us, other( ) 7. Tom and Jerry are twins and they are_. Their family _ good. Now the family_ watching TV.A. we heros, are, are B. ours heros, are, isC. our heroes, is, are D. us heroes, is, is( ) 8. -Have you seen _bag? I left it here just now.
15、Its _ Browns.- Is it _ one on the chair near the door?A. a, the, the B. the, the, the C. a, a, a D. the, the, a( ) 9. Do it_. The film will be on_ 30 minutes. I think the Captain America. Thefirst Avenger is _ X Men.A. quickest, by, more 2 hundreds times interesting thanB. quicker, for, 2 hundred ti
16、me less interesting thanC. more quickly, in, 2 hundred times less interesting thanD. quicklier, to, 2 hundreds time more interesting than( ) 10. When we are_, he is alone _ with nothing.A. at table, at the table B. at a table, on tableC. on the table, on table D. on table, at a table( ) 11. The weat
17、her is not too cold_ too hot in this season. Lets go _ a science trip.A. and, for B. nor, to C. but, with D. or, on( ) 12. She is _ surprised_ she cant believe her eyes. Ill tell her the truth_ Isee her.A. too, to, and B. so, that, as soon asC. such, so, when D. not, but, that( )13.There_ any bread
18、in the fridge. Lets _ to buy some,_?A. are, goes, will you B. is, going, will youC. arent, went, shall we D. isnt, go, shall we( ) 14. I_ nothing in my pocket. But _ iPhone and 2 puters on the table.A. have, there is an B. has, I haveC. there be, there are D. there be, there is a( ) 15. Her handwrit
19、ing is as_ as_.A. well, I B. better, me C. good, mine D. best, mind( ) 16. _ clever you are!A. What a B. How C. What D. How a( ) 17. I want to find a good book. Im going to the_.A. cinema B. library C. museum D. supermarket( ) 18. Whos the lady _ blue?A. in B. onC. at D. with( ) 19. Those must_ tuli
20、ps.A. being B. isC. are D. be( ) 20. -_do you go to the cinema? -Seldom.A. When B. What timeC. How often D. Which三、根据中文, 完成以下的句子, 每空格填一词。21. 反对帝制,他尽力改变中国和解放人类。Dr .Sun Yatsen was_ the emperor. He_ to change China and _ the people.22. 莫扎特是最伟大的音乐家之一。Mozart was _ of the _ _.23. 每天狮子在深林里四处闲逛找食物, 一旦抓到公牛,它就马上把牛吃光。Every day, the lion went around in the forest_ for food. Once it catches one bull, it willeat it _ at _.- -.可修编- .