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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流牛津英语模块六unit1-unit4知识点【精品文档】第 13 页Unit 1 Laughter is good for you (Module 6)【考点释析】1. response n. 回应，反应；回答 respond vi 回应，反应 (P 2) make responses to 对做出答复 in response to 答复, 对.作出反应 respond to with 用对做出反应 I offered to help him, but he didnt respond (= he made no response).我主动给他提供帮助，但
2、他没有回应。 He responded to my advice with a smile. 他对我的建议报以一笑。 . = He smiled in response to my advice.2. queue up 排队（等候） (P 2) queue up for 为而排队等候 queue up to do 排队做某事 jump the queue 未轮到而抢先，插队 a queue of 一长列（车等）Children queued up for tickets.孩子们排队等候买票。 Theyre queuing up to see a film. 他们排队看电影。 We should
3、nt jump the queue at any place. 在任何地方我们都不应该插队。 There is a queue of cars at the traffic lights.交通灯前有一长列汽车。3. award vt. 奖励，授予； n. C 奖品，奖状，奖金 (P 2) award sb. sth. / sth. to sb. 把某物颁发给某人A prize was awarded to her for her contributions.她因作出贡献而获奖。We have seen the award ceremony. 我们已经看了颁奖典礼。4. live adj. 活的
4、 (修饰动物) adj./adv. 现场直播的(地) (P 2) The cat is playing with a live mouse. 这只猫正在和一只活老鼠玩耍.The football match will be broadcast live tonight. 那场足球赛将在今晚现场直播。辨析：alive living live livelyalive: 表语形容词，既可指人又可指物，作表语、后置定语、补足语。living: 作前置定语、表语。the living意为“活着的人们”。 live: 作定语，通常修饰动物lively:“活泼的，充满生机的，活跃的”， 作定语或表语，既可指
5、人，也可指物。5. make up 编造，化装，打扮，组成，弥补,言归于好 (P 3) He made up a wonderful story to explain his absence. The actors were making up when we arrived.What are the qualities that make up her character? Betty and John quarreled, but made up after a while. Because you were ill, you will have to make up the final
6、exam. 链接：be made up of = consist of 由构成 The USA is a country made up of (= consisting of) fifty states. (注意分词的形式)6. appropriate adj. 正确的，适当的 be appropriate for 对适合 (P 3) It be appropriate for sb to do sth. It be appropriate thatHis casual clothes were not appropriate for such a formal occasion. 他的便服
7、不适宜这样正式场合。 inappropriate adj. 不合适的7. Whatever the reason, research shows that in the end, English saying “Laughter is the best medicine” may be true after all. (P 3) 句中whatever the reason有所省略，完整的句子是whatever the reason is。 We have made up our minds that we will finish the job whatever the cost (is).
8、He always wears a suit whatever the season (is).8. Writing is a tough work, but I hope it will all be worthwhile. (P 9) worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得花时间、金钱、精力的；可以做定语、表语 常用句型：It be worth while to do / doing sth. It be worth ones while to do sth. Personally, teaching is a worthwhile career. 在我个人看来，教书是值得做的职业。
9、 Reading the book is worthwhile. = It is worthwhile to read / reading the book.9. I must have forgotten to tell you. 我一定忘记告诉你了。 (P 14) must have done 一定做了什么，只用于肯定句中表示对过去的推测 It must have rained last night for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了因为地湿了。【总结】表示推测可以用以下形式 Sb. must / may / might do/be (肯定句中推测现在) Sb.
10、must / may / might have done/been (肯定句中推测过去)Can / Could sb. do / be? (疑问句中推测现在) Can / Could sb. have done / been? (疑问句中推测过去) Sb. cannot / couldnt do / be (否定句中推测现在)Sb. cannot / couldnt have done/been (否定句中推测过去)【注意】(1) 以上结构中情态动词的过去式并不表示句子的时态，而表示推测把握性更小。 (2) can 用于肯定句表示推测时，指偶尔的可能性。【比较】以下结构表示虚拟 Sb. cou
11、ld / would / should / ought to / need / might + have done sth. 某人本能够 / 要(会) / 应该 / 需要 / 可能做某事，实际相反。 Sb. couldnt / wouldnt / shouldnt / oughtnt to / neednt / might not + have done sth. 某人本不能够 / 要(会) / 应该 / 需要 / 可能做某事，实际相反。10. tear (tore; torn) vt. / vi. 撕；扯 (使)分裂 (P 15) This material tears easily. 这种
12、料子很容易撕破。 I tore my coat this morning. 今天早上我把上衣撕破了。 tear oneself away 勉强离开，忍痛离开 tear sth. down = pull down 拆卸；拆毁（尤指建筑物） tear sth. open撕开 tear n. 眼泪，常用复数11. burst in 闯入；打断；突然出现 (P 15) The police burst in and arrested the person. 警察突然闯进去逮捕了那个人。 “I dont see why I must not go,” he burst in angrily. 他气愤地插
13、嘴说：我不明白为什么我不能去。 burst into 闯入里; 突然出现； burst out laughing / shouting / crying / cheering 突然笑 / 叫喊 / 哭 / 欢呼起来 burst into laughter / tears / cheers 放声大笑 / 放声大哭 / 放声欢呼12. present vt. (P 15) 给；颁发； adj. 出席的；现在的常用结构： present sb. with sth / sth. to sb. 把交给某人；颁发给某人 present sth to sb. 提出；提交 be present at sth.
14、 出席people present 在场的人 (做后置定语)；the present situation 当前的形势 The servant held out a roll of toilet paper and presented it to King. (把交给) She was presented with an award. (颁发) He will present his final report at the next conference. (提交)【短语记忆】1. in response to作为对的反应(P 2)2. make jokes about拿开玩笑 (P 2)3.
15、queue up排队 (P 2)4. trip over a chair被椅子绊倒 (P 2)5. the daily routine日常工作(P 2) break the routine打破常规6. be broadcast(ed) live on TV在电视上直播(P 2)7. one little-known fact一个鲜为人知的事实(P 2)8. howl with laughter放声大笑(P 3)9. follow in the footsteps of sb效仿某人 (P 3)10. be good for对有好处 (P 3)11. take on new foreign st
16、udents招收外国学生(P 11)12. move on to doing sth.继续做某事(P 11)13. make room for腾出地方(P 14)14. cross ones legs翘起双腿 (P 14)15. Whats going on here?发生了什么?(P 14)16. look annoyed看起来恼怒的 (P 14) 17. wander (over) to/towards朝徘徊/闲逛/漫步 (P 14)18. dash out = rush out冲出去(P 15)19. tear the paper in two把纸撕成两半(P 15)20. burst
17、in突然冲/闯入；打断 (P 15)21. present sth. to sb. 把呈现/赠送/颁发给某人(P 15)22. glare at怒目而视(P 15) stare at凝视；盯着看；glance at瞥一眼23. hold out a roll of toilet paper拿出一卷手纸(P 15) hold on持续；不挂断 hold up举起；支撑；阻碍 hold down阻止；压制；使保持低水平 hold back隐瞒；抑制24. bump into sb. 撞上某人(P 15)Unit 2 What is happening to you? (Module 6)【考点释析
18、】1. devote vt. 投入于，献身 devote oneself to = be devoted to 致力于，献身于；专心于；忠诚于，热爱Devoted (= Devoting himself) to his research, he spared no time to spend with his family.致力于研究，他抽不出时间来陪家人。 devote ones life / energy / attention / time to 把生命/精力/注意力/时间用于（献给）He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
19、 他为全人类的利益献出了自己的一生。I could only devote half an hour a day to my English study. 我一天只能花半小时学英语。2. accomplish vt. 完成（任务等）；实现（计划等）；达到（目的）He can accomplish more work in a day than any other boy in his class. 他一天所完成的作业比他班上其他的孩子都多。 I will accomplish my purpose at any cost. 无论花任何代价我决心要达到我的目的。3. adapt vt. 使适应，
20、使适合；改写，改编 vi. 适应各种不同情况和环境 adapt oneself / sth to 使适应或习惯于某事Can you adapt yourself to the new job? 你能适应这份新工作吗？We must adapt our thinking to the new conditions. 我们必须使自己的思维适应新的情况。 adapt sth into sth 把 改写 / 改编成They want to adapt my story into a movie. 他们要把我的故事改编成电影。 be adapted from 根据 改写 / 改编 The movie w
21、as adapted from a novel. 这部电影是由小说改编的。 be adapted for 为 改编 / 改写This is a book adapted for a beginner of English. 这是一本为英语初学者改写的书。 adapt to sth 适应，适合Can you adapt to this new job? 你能适应新的工作吗?She lacked the ability to adapt easily. 她缺少适应能力。4. arrange vt. & vi. 安排，筹备 arrange sth (for)Can you arrange a tri
22、p for us? 你能为我们安排一次旅行吗？ arrange to do sth I have arranged to meet her at ten oclock. 我约定在十点钟会见她。Weve still got to arrange how to get to the airport. 我们还得安排如何到达机场。 arrange that-clauseI have arranged that my secretary will meet you at the airport. 我已安排好秘书到机场接你。 arrange for sb / sth to do sthIve arrang
23、ed for a car to pick them up at the station. 我已安排了一辆汽车去车站接他们。5. allocate vt. (为某目的) 拨出 (款项等)； 分配，配给allocation n. allocate sth (to sb /sth)More resources are being allocated to the project. 正在调拨更多的资源给这个项目。 allocate sth for (doing) sth A large sum has been allocated for buying new books for the librar
24、y. 已经划拨一大笔款子给图书馆购买新书。6. quit vt. & vi. 停止，放弃 (quit; quit或quitted; quitted)Ive decided to quit my job. 我已决定辞职了。Youre never a loser until you quit trying. 放弃努力之前，你永远不是失败者。Ive had enough, so I quit to pursue my dream. 我受够了，所以辞职不干了，去追逐我的梦想。 7. guidance n. 指导，引导 I need some guidance on / with my English.
25、 我需要有人指导我的英语学习。 under sb s guidance = under the guidance of sb 在某人指导下 He did the experiment under his teachers guidance. 他在老师的指导下做了这个实验。We should not do anything under the guidance of instincts. 我们不应该凭着直觉做事情。8. ahead of （时间、空间）在前面，在前方；提前；处于优势或领先地位Dont let them get ahead of us. 别让他们追到我们前头。We have who
26、le life ahead of us. 还有长远美好的人生等待着我们。 He arrived an hour ahead of time. 他提前一小时到达了。He is ahead of me in English. 他的英语比我好。9. be to do （动词不定式做表语，解释主语的内容） What I want is to stay at home and sleep for a whole day tomorrow.我明天想做的就是待在家里睡一天的觉。 当主语部分有实义动词do时，做表语的动词不定式可以省略to。The best thing to do is work with l
27、ove! 最好的选择就是带着爱去工作！All you have to do is follow me. 你只要跟着我就行了。10. communicate vt. & vi. 交流，沟通，传达，（房间、道路、花园等）相通Can we communicate in English / by e-mail? 我们可以用英语/电子邮件进行交流吗？Do you think it hard to communicate with your parents? 你认为跟父母沟通困难吗？He is eager to communicate his ideas to each group. 他急于把他的想法传达
28、给每一个小组。This room communicates with the other room. 这个房间与那一个房间相通。11. guarantee vt. 保证；担保 n. 保证；担保；起保证作用的事物Many shopkeepers guarantee satisfaction to customers. 许多店主对顾客保证满意。We guarantee to deliver free of charge tomorrow. 我们保证明天免费送货上门。I guarantee that youll like this book. 我保证你会喜欢这本书。My watch is guara
29、nteed for one year. 我的表保修一年。He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again. 他向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生。Money is no guarantee of happiness. 金钱并非幸福的保证。12. instant adj. 立即的，立刻的；方便的，即食的，速溶的 n. 瞬间，片刻instant coffee / noodles速溶咖啡 / 速食面The film was an instant success. 这部电影一上映就获得了成功。Her letter asked for an ins
30、tant reply. 她的信要求立即回复。Ill be back in an instant. 我马上就回来。He paused for an instant. 他停了一会儿。Ill telephone you the instant I know. 我一知道就立即给你电话。13. company n. 陪伴；同伴；交际，交往 keep sb company 陪伴某人Ill stay here and keep you company. 我会留下来陪你。 in company with 陪同，和在一起；与同时 Today is the best day of my life because
31、I am in company with you.今天是我一生中最美好的一天，因为我现在和你在一起。He came in company with his friends. 他是和朋友一起来的。He, in company with many others, feels this decision is wrong.和许多其他人一样，他也觉得这个决定是错误的。 for company 陪着I hate going out alone. I take my daughter for company. 我不愿独自一人出门，带女儿作个伴。【短语记忆】1. achieve success in sth
32、在某方面取得成功2. meet / reach a goal实现目标3. keep working hard一直很努力4. cheer sb up使某人高兴起来5. in good spirits情绪好，精神好6. the secret to happiness幸福的秘诀7. cry about / over为而哭泣8. overcome ones disappointment克服失落感9. adapt to new life适应新的生活10. host sports programme主持体育节目11. look back on回顾，回忆12. at that point in life在人
33、生的那个阶段13. in a rush匆忙地，急切地14. allow people to live longer让人更加长寿15. work part-time jobs= moonlight vi. (moonlighted; moonlighted)做兼职工作 moonlighter n. 做兼职工作的人16. assist sb with sth帮助某人某事 assist sb to do sth/assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事17. simplify our lives简化我们的生活18. take time to relax抽空放松一下19. make
34、 ones own decision自己做决定20. have a secure job有一份稳定的工作Unit 3 Understand each other (Module 6)【考点释析】1.Today I would like to talk to you guys and try to accumulate some more information about cultural differences because I have to do a piece of homework on cultural differences. (L1)accumulate vt/vi 积累,
35、搜集She quickly accumulated a big fortune by investing wisely. 她由于投资精明而积累了一大笔财产。 Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.房屋若不定期打扫，尘土就会越积越多。2. Our American teacher is always talking about Thanksgiving and the huge turkey they eat. always 与进行时连用，表示说话人对句子所描述的行为含有不满的情绪；有时也表示肯定意义。
36、You are always looking for faults. 你老是挑毛病。Lei Feng is always thinking of others. 雷锋总是想着别人。3. He gets quite exited whenever it comes to this topic. (L14) 一谈到这个话题,他就很兴奋. when it comes to (doing ) sth. 当谈到/涉及.时 When it comes to politics, I feel at sea / at a loss. 说到政治, 我一窍不通。 come to 的不同意思：I never exp
37、ected those few items to come to so much.我决没想到就这么几项合计起来竟要这么多钱.When he came to (himself), he found himself in hospital. 当他醒来时发现自己在医院里。I was painting the house when the idea came to me that I hadnt locked the door.我在粉刷房子时突然想起没锁门。Much to my surprise, the earnings of the teachers come to as much as $100
38、,000 a year in this school. 令我大吃一惊的是，这个学校老师的年收入竟多达10万美元。4. Its to do with celebrating the first harvest after the settlers from Europe went to live in the USA. (L17) Its to do with = It has to do with 与.有关 have sth. / much / a lot / a great deal / nothing to do with This doesnt have much to do with
39、me. 这与我无关。 Does he have anything to do with the murder? 他与这个谋杀案有关吗？5.if I got married in the UK, I would expect a present, but if I got married. （L36） “get + 过去分词”表示“使自己处于某种状态或情况”；或表被动意义。 get dressed / paid / burnt / drunk / changed /caught / hurt / lost / broken Cleaners in this city get paid by th
40、e hour. 这个城市的清洁工按小时计酬. It was in the forest that the little boy got lost. 小男孩是在森林里迷路的.6. If a man participates in a wedding reception in Brunei, he has to sit with the bridegroom and the other men. (L39) participate vi. 参加; 分享 participation n. 参加 participant n. 参加者 participate in a competition / dis
41、cussion / meeting 参加竞赛/讨论/会议 She actively participates in local politics. 她积极参与本地政治活动. How many countries participated in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games? 有多少国家参加了2008 北京奥运会?If only I could participate in your good fortune. 要是我能分享你的好运就好了.7. Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to
42、adjust to doing that.(L50)adjust vt/vi 调整, 调节; 校正； adjustment n.adjust /adapt (oneself ) to (使自己) 适应 It took her a while to adjust (herself) to living alone after the divorce. 她离婚以后,过了一段时间后才适应了单身生活. It will not be difficult for you to adjust (yourself ) to university life.对你来说，适应大学生活是不难的。adjust sth
43、(to sth ) 为配合.而调整This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height of any child. 这种书桌可以根据孩子的身高进行调节.The engineer has made a few minor adjustments to the machine.工程师对机器进行了小小的调整.在下列短语中, to 为介词devote oneself to/get used to/look forward to/pay attention to/get down to/lead to/turn to/in addition to/belong to/the key to/on the way to/adapt (oneself) to/object to/in response to8. In other words,it is easy to misunderstand things , . (P37)misunderstand vt. 误解，误会 (misunderstood; misun