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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流眼视光学专业英语【精品文档】第 6 页Chapter 1 optometrist 视光师 ophthalmologist 眼科医师optician 配镜师 Orbit 眼眶 optic foramen 视神经孔the Extraocular Muscles EOMS 眼外肌 rectus muscle 直肌oblique muscle 斜肌 lid or eyelid（palpebra）眼睑adduction, abduction, elevation, depression, cyclotorsion: 内收，外展，上转，下转，旋转 canthus 眼
2、角，眦conjunctiva (palpebral, bulbar, fornix) 结膜（睑结膜，球结膜，穹隆结膜）eyelashes 睫毛 caruncle 小阜，肉阜pupil 瞳孔 lacrimal apparatus 泪器tear film （mucin layer, aqueous layer, lipid layer） 泪膜 (粘液层，水质层， 脂质层) plica semilunaris 半月皱襞lacrimal punctum 泪小点 canaliculi：泪小管 lacrimal sac泪囊 nasolacrimal duct鼻泪管）goblet cell 杯状细胞 scl
3、era 巩膜 episclera 巩膜表层cornea (epithelium，Bowmans membrane, stromal layer, Descemans membrane, endothelium) 角膜（上皮层， Bowman氏膜，基质层，Desceman 氏膜，内皮层） limbus 角巩缘 anterior/posterior chamber 前房/后房 aqueous humor 房水 iris 虹膜 dilator muscle 开大肌sphincter muscle 括约肌 ciliary body睫状体crystalline lens, lens 晶状体 zonule
4、s悬韧带 vitreous 玻璃体choroids 脉络膜 uvea 葡萄膜 retina 视网膜photoreceptor cells (rods, cones) 光感受器细胞（视杆，视锥）macula 黄斑 optic disc/cup 视盘 macula fovea 黄斑中心凹foveola, foveola centralis 中心小凹 fundus 眼底Chapter 2 Optic nerve 视神经 Optic Chiasm 视交叉 Optic tract 视束Optic radiations 视放射 Lateral Geniculate body 外侧膝状体Meyers loo
5、p Meyer氏环 Occipital lobe 枕叶 Visual cortex 视皮质dyslexia 医 诵读困难 congruous adj. 一致的, 符合的, 适合的hemianopia n.医偏盲, 一侧视力缺失 quadranopsia 象限盲homonymous 同名的，同侧的；同一关系的：在眼科学上，将两眼的视野垂直地分为均等的两部，即右侧视野(左眼鼻侧一半，右眼颞侧)和左侧视野(左眼颞侧一半，右眼鼻侧)scotoma复scotomata暗点，盲点 blind spot n. 盲点tunnel vision n. 医(眼科)管状视 Binocular vision 双眼视觉
6、Monocular vision 单眼视觉 Stereo vision or stereopsis 立体视Depth perception 深度觉 Pigment n. 色素Deficient adj. 缺乏的, 不足的, 不完善的 Congenital adj.天生的, 先天的Acquired adj.已获得的 carrier n. 携带者miosis：Constriction of the pupil of the eye, resulting from a normal response to an increase in light or caused by certain drugs
7、 or pathological conditions. 缩瞳，眼睛瞳孔的缩小，是对光线增强的正常反应结果或由某些药物或病理学情况而引起。 accommodation reflex 调节反射refractive error 屈光不正 optical adj. 眼的，视力的，视觉的; 光的，光学的prism n. 棱镜 base n. 底 apex n. 顶convergent lens 会聚镜片 biconvex lens 双凸镜片divergent lens 发散镜片 biconcave双凹镜片spherical lens: 球面透镜 cylinder: 柱面透镜spherocylindri
8、cal lens 球柱面透镜 focal point 焦点focal length 焦长 diopter 屈光度 emmetropia 正视眼ametropia 非正视眼 myopia：nearsightedness 近视hyperopia: farsightedness 远视 astigmatism 散光presbyopia老视 single Vision Lens 单光镜bifocal Lens 双光镜 trifocal Lens 三光镜Progressive Addition Lens (PAL) 渐进多焦点镜片 prescription 处方amblyopia 弱视 aphakia 无
9、晶体眼 pseudophakia 假晶体眼cataract 白内障 intraocular lens IOL 人工晶体，眼内晶体contact lens 角膜接触镜， 隐形眼镜 anisometropia 屈光参差antimetropia两眼屈光不等；例如一眼近视，另一眼远视aniseikonia两眼物像不等症Chapter 3肿瘤 tumor 细菌 bacteria/bacterium 病毒 virus真菌 fungus/fungi 感染 infection 阻塞 obstruct破坏 destroy 异物 foreign body 过敏 allergy水肿 edema 疤痕 scar 溃疡
10、 ulcer排泄 excretion 复发的 recurrent 角膜炎 keratitis白内障 cataract 混浊 opacification 青光眼 glaucoma视盘 optic disc inflammation 炎症 cure 痊愈lacrimal gland 泪腺 ointment 药膏 lesion 损害trauma 外伤 atrophy 萎缩 papilla 乳头follicle 滤泡 dystrophy 营养不良 abnormality 异常degeneration 变性；退化 acid 酸 hemorrhage 出血iridotomy 虹膜切开术 benign 良性
11、的neovascularization 新生血管 light sensitivity 畏光 uveitis 葡萄膜炎nucleus 核 PDR 增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变AMD 老年黄斑变性 CNV 脉络膜新生血管 heredity 遗传Chapter 4Strabismus 斜视 Amblyopia 弱视 Neurology 神经学, 神经病学Orthophoria 正位 tropia 显斜 Phoria 隐斜Olfactory 嗅神经 Optic 视神经 Oculomotor 动眼神经Trochlear 滑车神经 Trigeminal 三叉神经 Abducens 外展神经Facial 面神经
12、Vestibulocochlear (acoustic nerve) 前庭神经Glossopharyngeal 舌咽神经 Vagus 迷走神经Spinal accessory （ accessory）副神经 Hypoglosssal 舌下神经Chapter 5symptoms 症状 flashing of light闪光感 diagnosis诊断blurry vision 视物模糊 burning 烧灼感curtain over the vision视物遮幕感 distorted vision 视物变形diplopia 复视 Introcular lens人工晶体 trauma外伤disloc
13、ation of lens晶体脱位 multiple sclerosis多发性硬化diabetes 糖尿病 myasthenia gravis 重症肌无力fluctuating vision 视力波动 glare眩光 halos 光晕headaches头痛 itching 痒 light flash闪光感photophobia畏光 loss of central vision中心视力下降loss of depth perception 深度觉下降 visual field视野poor distance vision远视力下降 floater漂浮物vitreous detachment玻璃体脱离
14、 retinal detachment视网膜脱离retinal hemorrhage视网膜出血 cataract白内障asthenopia眼疲劳 swelling水肿 chalazion霰粒肿chapter 6taking history病史采集 chief complaint主诉over-the-counter medicines非处方药 social history社会史visual acuity 视力 afferent papillary defect 相对传入性瞳孔障碍confrontation visual field对比视野检查法Chapter 7主诉 chief complain
15、ts 棱镜 prism 视野 visual field调节 accommodation 交叉柱镜 cross cylinder 眼底 fundus裂隙灯 slit lamp 视力 visual acuity 融合 fusion抑制 suppression血压 blood pressure并发症 complicationTonometer 眼压计diplopia 复视 trial frame 试镜架 ultrasound 超声Chapter 8benign (病)良性的; (气候)良好的, 仁慈的, 和蔼的malignant 恶性的; 癌转移倾向的biopsy: A portion of the
16、 growth is removed 医活组织检查, 活组织切片检查pathology : Evaluation to determine if malignant 病理学graft: transplant tissue from another part of the patients body 移植flap: skin adjacent to the wound is moved over 皮片，皮瓣cautery: an agent or instrument used to destroy abnormal tissue by burning, searing, or scarring
17、, including caustic substances, electric currents, lasers, and very hot or very cold instruments. 腐蚀剂，烧灼器 the act or process of cauterizing. 烧灼术，烙术cryotherapy: the local or general use of low temperatures in medical therapy 冷冻法，低温(冷)疗法trichiasis : ingrown lashes 倒睫epilation: the machanical removal o
18、f the hair by the roots 拔毛electrolysis: destruction of living tissue, especially of hair roots, by means of an electric current applied with a needle-shaped electrode.n. 电解ectropion : out-turned lid 睑外翻 entropion : in-turned lid 睑内翻blepharoplasty: plastic surgery of the eyelid (去除眼袋、鱼尾纹等的)眼睑整容术corne
19、al transplant 角膜移植 keratotomy 角膜切开术radial keratotomy 放射状角膜切开术 astigmatic keratotomy 散光角膜切开术Laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis 准分子角膜原位磨镶术 Laser trabeculoplasty: perforation by a laser beam of the trabecular meshwork of the angle of the anterior chamber to facilitate aqueous humor outflow for the t
20、reatment of glaucoma. 激光小梁塑型术 激光小梁成形术 Trabeculotomy: surgical incision of the trabecular meshwork to create a communication between the anterior chamber and outflow channels, for the treatment of glaucoma. 小梁切开术 在小梁网中用手术切开来制造一个通道，使前房能连接到房水流出通道而治疗青光眼。 Drainage implant : 房水引流装置植入术Iridotomy 虹膜切开术 Phacoemulsification 超声乳化白内障吸出术Intraocular lens IOL 人工晶体，眼内晶体 recession 后退 resection 切除Scleral buckle 巩膜扣带环 Enucleation 眼球摘除术Chapter 9antibiotics 抗生素 topical 局部的 sterile 无菌的 inhibitor 抑制剂