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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流牛津深圳版英语八年级下册Unit2知识点语法精讲精练-学案【精品文档】第 22 页Unit 2：Body language重点短语： 1:part-time job 兼职工作 2:travel agency 旅行社 3:be at work在工作 4:look up抬头看；查阅 5:glance at扫一眼 6:stare at盯着看 7:walk over to走到 8:preferto宁愿而不愿 9:body language肢体语言 10:get a chance to do sth. 得到机会做某事 11:make a good impressi
2、on on留下好的印象 12:hold up抬头；耽误 13:decide to do sth. 决定做某事 14:smile at sb. 对某人微笑 15:at once=right away 立刻，马上 16:remind sb about/of sth提醒某人某事 17. Think it over. 考虑18:agree with sb同意某人的意见19:work as+职业：做什么职业 20:one another互相（三者以上）21:during the summer holidays 22:instead of代替，而不是 23:look down往下看，蔑视 24. be a
3、ngery with sb. 【注意区别】1） what does she look like? 用来询问一个人的外貌长相是怎么样的，表达外貌时，描述特征时用主系表结构，人体部分描述的谓语用have/has连句子。 如-What does Jim look like?吉姆长得怎么样？ -He is very thin and tall. He has short hair. 拓展-what is Lucy like? 露西性格怎么样？ （whats like? 人怎么样） -Shes very friendly. 她很友好。2） That lady told him how to send i
4、t in the fastest and cheapest way. tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事。与tell 用法相似的词有：want /ask/advise/allow+sb. +to do sth. send 为动词，送给。 send sb sth=send sth to sb 送给某人某物。3） Im looking forward to going to Sandys birthday party. looking forward to doing sth 表示“期望做某事”to 为介词。Eg: Im looking forward to meeting you
5、.考点必记 1:look up：“抬头，查询”；类似单元： look like看起来像 look after照看，照顾 look for寻找 1ook over检查身体 look out当心，小心 look out of向外看 1ook forward to doing渴望，盼望 look at看 2:enter=come/go into进入 【特别注意：enter是及物动词，后面不加介词】3:Whats up?=Whats wrong?=Whats the matter?怎么了；出毛病了 4.decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth=decide
6、on doing sth =make up ones mind to do sth决定做Eg: I decide to improve my English.5:She came to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday and she wanted to remind作动词是“使想起” ，常用搭配有：1) remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事：Please remind me to wake her up.2) remind sb of sth使某人想起某事：The old photos remind me of those pai
7、nful days.6.excited 感到兴奋的，多指人对事物的感受，主语一般是人。 exciting 令人兴奋的，多指事物对人的影响，一般修饰事物。7.happy开心的, unhappy不开心的, happily (adv. ), happiness (n.) 不可数名词8.be surprised to do sth. 吃惊地做某事， be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 be surprised+ that 从句;to oness surprise令某人惊奇的是;in surprise惊讶地。9.take place “发生，举行”；没有被动语态。指事先安排好地、有
8、计划地发生。 happen “发生”。指事情的发生往往带有“偶然性”或“未能预见的”。10.show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人看某物 on show在展出 show sb around 带领某人参观 for show为了炫耀 show off 炫耀 show up显露11.look down 俯视 look up 仰视 look down on/upon sb 轻视，看不起12.person 可数名词，“人”。personal形容词“个人的，私人的”。personality名词，“人品，人格”。people 作“人”讲时，是集合名词，表复数概念。作“民族”时，是可数名
9、词单数。a people一个民族， peoples 多个民族。13.be friendly to sb.对某人友好；be friendly with sb. 与某人很友好。municate with sb.和某人交流；communicate sth to sb 传达某事给某人。15.too,also,either 都有“也”的意思，too只能用于肯定句，一般用于句末；若作为插入语放在句中，其前后都有逗号。also常用于句中，用于肯定句。either 用于否定句中，放在句末。16.make sb do sth 使某人做某事Th moving story made us cry.be made t
10、o do sth 被迫去做某事I was made to stay at home yesterday.make sth to do sth 制作某物去做某事They made a fire to keep warm.make it +adj.+to do sth 使做某事The Internet makes it easy ot look up information.make sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物Our teacher tries to make us interested in learning English.Our teacher tries to make he
11、r class interesting. 17.try doing sth 尝试去做 try to do sth 尽力去做18.leave 剩下;遗忘某物在某地;离开。leave forgo to 前往某地19.wear/dress/put on/in的区别1）put on，着重于“穿”这一动作，即由没穿到穿这一动作的完成，意为“穿上、戴上”后接衣服、鞋帽等。I want you to put on this coat and this hat.2）wear “穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。He seldom wears a watch. 他很少戴表。3）dre
12、ss 可表示动作，常用人作宾语，不接“衣”作宾语，意为“给穿衣服”。在表示“自己穿衣”时可说get dressed（= dress oneself）。当dress表示状态时，一般要用be dressed in形式。dress up强调着意打扮，意为“穿上盛装、乔装打扮”。例如：My son is now able to dress himself. 我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。Its time to wake up and get dressed! 该起床穿衣服了。She is dressed in a fur coat. 她穿着毛皮大衣。She always dresses well. 她总是
13、打扮得很漂亮.4）in是介词，表示“穿着、戴着”之意，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。He was in a new black coat. 他穿着黑色的新外套。The girl in red is my sister. 那个穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。20. keep+adj. 保持 ；keep (sb./sth.) doing sth. 使（某人、某物）一直做某事 keep on doing反复做某事； keep.form doing sth. 阻止做某事21.other,the other,others, the others,another的
14、区别1)the other指两者中的另一个，系特指，常与one连用。 2)another指三个以上的人或物中除去以知部分后“余下部分中的某一个”，非特指。 3)others所指的是三个以上的人或物中除去以知部分后“余下部分中的某一些”，非特指。4)the others指三个以上的人或物中除去以知部分以后“余下部分中的全部”，系特指。22.end with 以结束 start with 以开始at the end of 在结尾、尽头； in the end 最后； by the end of 到末为止23.happen to sb某人发生 What happened to you?happen
15、to do sth碰巧做某事I happened to see my friend in the shop. It happens that+从句“碰巧”It happened that I had no money yesterday. 【考点精讲】 1:You look very happy. look在句中是系动词，意为“看起来”，后跟形容词作表语： 类似用法的形容词还有： sound 听起来； smell闻起来； feel摸起来； taste尝起来 例如：The flowers smell sweet. That sounds interesting. It feels cold. 2
16、: 交通工具前冠词的用法： 1)by ship/sea/water; by plane/air; by like; by bus;by train; by underground 2)但下面短语需要加冠词：take a bus坐公车,in a boat在船里, on the bike. 3:地点前面的冠词用法： 原文：He will leave school next year. 【特别注意】go to school上学 go to the school到这所学校（办事） be in hospital住院 be in the hospital在这家医院里 4:三餐前冠词的用法：1） 一日三餐前
17、面不加冠词： have breakfast/lunch/supper(dinner)2） 当三餐前有形容词修饰时，要加不定冠词a/an: She always has a wonderful supper.3）特指某顿饭时，要加定冠词the：The breakfast here costs $ 10.5:关于“花费”单词的区别： 主语过去式 常用结构 cost 物costSth costs sb money. take 物 tookIt takes sb some time to do sth. spend 人 spentSb spends money/time on sth/doing st
18、h pay 人 paidSb pays money for sth The coat cost me 50 yuan.=I spent 50 yuan on the coat=I spent 50 yuan buying the coat.=I paid 50 yuan for the coat. It takes me half an hour to go to school every day.6: 如何描写一个人： 问年龄：How old is he? 问长相：What does he look like? 问穿着：What does he wear? 问地址：Where does he
19、 live? 问职业：What does he do? 【考点精练】1:Is this photo of your daughter? She looks _in the pink dress! A: lovely B:quietly C:politely D:happily2: Action movies _me of Jackie Chan A:remind B:think C:hear D:miss3:-Lin Tao , why are you so_? -Because Wang Meng got three gold medals at the Winter Olymics. A:
20、 excited B:angry C:disappointed4:-Lily is coming by _plane tomorrow. -Lets go to _airport to meet her. A: a; a B:/; a C:the; the D:/; the5:Theres _800-metre long road behind _hospital. A: an; an B; a; a C:an; the D:a; the6:They often take _walk after dinner A: a B:/ C; the D; an7:How much does the t
21、icket _from Shanghai to Beijing? A: cost B:took C:spend D:pay8:-What do you think of your English teacher? -I love her. She is really_, She always has a smile on her face. A: outgoing B:funny C:friendly D:serious9:-_does Clark look like? -He is tall and has brown hair.A: What B: How C:Who10:We are a
22、ll looking forward to _more than HK 6,500 for the Oxfam. A; raise B: raising C:be raised D:being raised11:Taking buses in Beijing is _than taking a taxi. A; more cheap B:much cheaper C: a little cheap D; less cheaper12:Tiananmen Square is one of _squares in the world. A; large B:larger C:largest D;
23、the largest13:-Did you have a wonderful time at the party? -Yes, its _one Ive ever been to before. A; a more excited B; a more exciting C; the most excited D:the most exciting14:Certainly he apologized. _,I wouldnt forgive him. A: But B:So C:However D:And15:-What is your mother going to do this Satu
24、rday? -Im not sure. She _go to see my grandmother. A:can B; must C:mayUnit 2 Body LanguageLesson 1短词归纳body language 肢体语言go forward 向前走shake hands 握手hi, there 你好wave at 向挥手point at 指向look like 看起来像go over 复习；过去重点难点全讲1shake hands 握手 shake hands with sb.= shake sb. by the hand = shake ones hand e.g. In
25、 China, when people meet together, they like shaking hands. 在中国，当人们见面时，他们喜欢握手。2wave (1) n. 可数名词：波，波浪，挥手 e.g.The waves were beating on the shore. 浪涛拍岸。She gave a wave as she left the house. 她离开家的时候挥手告别。 (2) v. 摇，挥动，挥手告别 wave at/ to sb. 向某人挥手 e.g.Martin waved us goodbye. 马丁向我们挥手告别。She waved at him. 她向
26、他挥手。3point (1) n. 可数名词：尖，尖端，特别，分数，意义，目的 e.g. Do you have a pencil with a sharper point? 你有更尖一点的铅笔吗？ (2) v. 指，指向，point at 在近距离的情况下使用，除去明确的位置外，通常有不礼貌的含义；point to / toward指由于距离比较远而指出方向，明确位置；point out 指出要点或错误 e.g.He pointed at the book he wanted. 他指着他想要的那本书。He pointed to the house on the other side of t
27、he river and said:“Thats my home.”他指着河对面的房子说：“那是我的家。”The teacher pointed out many mistakes in my homework. 老师指出我作业里的许多错误。4forward adv. 向前 e.g. We go on walking forward. 我们继续向前走。5just adv. 正好，恰巧，仅仅只是，刚才 e.g.That is just what I want to know. 那正是我想知道的。He is just a child. 他只是个孩子。He is just out of hospit
28、al. 他刚刚出院。 just now 刚才 e.g. He left his room just now. 刚才他离开了他的房间。单词释义1wave v. (of a person) move ones hand to and fro or up and down, in order to attract sbs attention 挥手，招手2point v. direct peoples attention at sb./ sth. By extending ones finger towards him/it, or by using any similar sign or indic
29、ator, show the position or direction of sb./ sht.指向，指出3forward adv. Towards the front or end, into a prominent position 向前4just adv. exactly 正好词语辩析1point at / point to / point out 的区别 point at 习惯上指向离说话人较近的事情，意为“指着”，at是介词着重指的对象；point to多用于表示指向离说话人较远的事物，意为“指向”，to也是介词，着重于指的方向；point out表示的是给某人指示方向，要点或错误
30、意为“指出”，out是副词。e.g.Dont point at the words while you are reading. 读书时不要用手指着字。He pointed to a tower on the distant horizon. 他指向远处地平线上的一座塔。If have made a mistake, please point it out for me. 如果我犯了错误，请为我指出来。2stop doing sth./ stop to do sth. 的区别stop doing sth. 停止做某事（停止正在做的事情）；stop to do sth. 停下来做某事（停下正在做
31、的事情，然后去做另一件事。）e.g.Please stop talking. 请停止讲话。Youd better stop to have a rest. 你最好停下来休息一会儿。疑难解析1Stop! Dont go forward. 停，不要向前走了。 （1）go forward 向前走 （2）stop! n. 可数名词：停车站 e.g.They are waiting at the bus stop. 他们正在公共汽车站等着。 v. 停止，阻止，stop doing sth. 停止做某事；stop to do sht. 停下来去做某事；stop sb./ sth. (from) doing
32、 sth. 阻止做 e.g.You must stop singing this song. Its too noisy. 你必须停止唱这首歌，太吵了。He stopped to listen to her talking. 他停下来听她讲话。The heavy snow stopped them(from) coming to the party. 那场大雪阻止他们前来参加聚会。2Hi, there 嗨，你瞧 there interj 用以表示胜利、沮丧、鼓励等 e.g.There! What did I tell you? 瞧！我想我说什么了？3He looks just like And
33、y Lan. 他看起来就像安迪刘。 look just like看起来就像 e.g.The cat looks just like his daughter. 这只猫看起来就像他的女儿一样。4Hes shaking his head. 他正在摇头。 shake：shakeshakesshakingshookshaken. (1) v. 动摇，摇动，震动，抖动 e.g.Shake the bottle before taking the medicine. 服药之前把瓶子摇一摇。 (2) 握（手） e.g. He is shaking hands with his friends. 他正在和他的
34、朋友们握手。5How do you say“Look”using body language? 你如何用肢体语言说“看”？ say v. 意为“说”，后接说话的内容常与“speak, tell, talk”等词进行比较，speak后接语言，表示说话，讲某种语言；tell指“告诉，讲述，叙述”等，常用短语有tell sb. sth.或tell sth. to sb.; talk为交谈，不及物动词，talk to / with sb. “与交谈”，后接与之交谈的对象，talk about sth. “谈论”，后接谈论的内容。 e.g.Please say hello to him. 请向他问好。I
35、 can speak a little English. 我能说一点英语。My grandma often tells stories to me. 我的奶奶经常给我讲故事。What are they talking about? 他们正在谈论什么？ The teacher likes talking with her students. 这个老师喜欢和她的学生交谈。Lesson 2短词归纳make mistakes with sth.在某方面出错show sb. sth. 向某人展示某物cant help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事need to do sth.需要做某事have
36、 to do sth.不得不做某事be rude很粗鲁go away离开stop doing sth.停止做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事do sth. by oneself由某人自己做sth. Very common很平常的事be different不同for example例如重点难点全讲1rude adj. 粗鲁的，无理的；rudeness n. 粗鲁；反义词polite adj. 有礼貌的 e.g.It is rude to make noise in public. 在公共场所制造噪音是很粗鲁的。What a rude reply! 多么粗鲁的回答啊！2mistake
37、(1) n. 错误，可数名词，make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误；by mistake错误的 e.g.Be careful, dont make mistakes in your exam. 仔细些，考试中不要犯错误。My twin sister put on my coat by mistake. 我的双胞胎妹妹错穿了我的外套。 (2) v. 弄错，误解mistake sth. for sth. 错把当作 e.g.They mistook him for his brother. 他们错把他当作他的哥哥。3common adj. 常见的，普通的；反义词uncommon
38、, special common knowledge 常识，in common 共同的，共有的，a common mistake 一个常见错误e.g.This kind of fruit is common in North China. 这种水果在中国北方很常见。4everywhere adv. 到处，处处 e.g.Ive looked everywhere. 我各处都看过了。 有时可用everywhere与here and there进行同义句转换 e.g.We can see beautiful flowers everywhere=We can see beautiful flower
39、s here and there. 我们在各处都能看到美丽的花。5mean v. 意指，意味着；n. meaning意思 What does sth. mean? = Whats the meaning of sth.? = What do you mean by sth. ?某物是什么意思？6strange adj. 奇怪的，奇妙的，陌生的，不熟悉的 e.g.She was startled by a strange voice. 她被一个奇怪的声音吓了一跳。The place is strange to me. 这个地方我不熟悉。词语辨析1surprise / surprising / s
40、urprised的区别 surprise n. 与不同介词构成介词短语，in surprise“惊讶的，吃惊的”，to ones surprise“使某人惊讶的是”，两个短语都是介词短语作状语；v.使（人）感到惊讶，后面可以直接加宾语；surprising adj. 令人惊讶的，作定语后接名词，也可以作表语，指物；surprised多作表语，后面可接不定式和从句，指人。e.g.Tom looked at me in surprise. 汤姆惊讶地望着我。He gave me some surprising news. 他给我带来一些令人惊讶的消息。His progress surprised
41、me. 他的进步使我感到惊讶。I was surprised to see him there. 我万万没想到会在那见到他。2cant help doing sth. / cant help do sth. 的区别 cant help doing sth. 意为“情不自禁做某事”；cant help do sth.意为“不能帮助做某事”e.g.When he saw his friend, he couldnt help crying. 当他看到他的朋友，他忍不住大哭起来。Tom is too busy, he cant help mend the bike. 汤姆太忙了，他不能帮助修理自行车
42、。疑难解析1I want to show you my new backpack. 我想给你看看我的新背包。 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物 e.g.Please show me your book. = Please show your book to me. 请给我看看你的书。2Go away! Dont look at your birthday surprise. 走开！不要看你的生日惊喜。 （1）go away 走开, go away from从离开（走开） e.g.He went away from his friend. 他从他的朋
43、友身边走开。 （2）surprise n. 不可数名词，惊奇，诧异，to ones surprise 使感到惊讶的是，do sth. in surprise惊讶地做某事 e.g.To my surprise, the plan succeed. 令我惊讶的是，计划竞争成功了。He is looking at his father in surprise. 他正惊讶地看着他的父亲。 v. 使吃惊，使感到惊讶 e.g.The news surprised us all. 这消息使我们大家都吃了一惊。3I cant help breathing, my body does it by itself. 我情不自禁地呼吸，我的身体本身就会呼吸。 （1）cant help doing“忍不住做”，“help”愿意是“帮助”，我们常用help sb.(to) do来表示帮助某人做某事，在这里“help”后接动名词doing形式，意思也发生改变。 （2）by oneself = alone = on ones own单独，独自 e.g.We