So-do-I的用法.doc

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1、如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流So-do-I的用法【精品文档】第 5 页So do I的用法ww该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,意为“也一样”。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等。如:He passed the exam, and so did I. =He passed the exam, and I passed the exam, too. =Both he and I passed the exam. =He and I both passed

2、 the exam. 他通过了考试,我也通过了考试。/ 他和我都通过了考试。又如:They went to the zoo yesterday. So did we. 他们昨天去了动物园,我们也去了。但是如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither, nor引出倒装句(此时不能用so)。如:He couldnt do it, and neither could she. 他做不了这事,她也做不了。He never comes late. Nor do I. 他从不迟到,我也从不迟到。二、So I do的用法该结构主要用于加强语气,其意为“的确如此、确实如此”,表示后者赞同前者的话或意见,只是进

3、一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等。如:He has done a good job. 他干得不错。So he has. 他的确干得不错。He will speak at the meeting tomorrow. 他明天将在会上发言。So he will. 确实如此。He went to see his friend yesterday. 他昨天去看朋友了。So he did. 的确如此。【即学即练】1. Will you

4、go shopping tonight?If you go, _. A. so do IB. so will IC. so I goD. that Ill go 2. Ill go there for a visit with my family during the long holiday of May. _.A. So do IB. So I doC. So will ID. So I will 3. Your sister works very hard, and _.A. so you areB. so you doC. so are youD. so do you4. Do you

5、 think it will be cool tomorrow? _. It has been too hot for a week.A. I hope soB. Im afraid soC. So it isD. Of course not 5. Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? If I dont go, _. A. so does heB. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he 6. John likes walking in the open air

6、. _. A. So do IB. Also do IC. I like alsoD. So I do 7. I watched the TV programme last night. _. A. So I doB. So I didC. So did ID. So do I8. She likes Chinese tea with nothing in it. _. A. So she does B. So does sheC. She does soD. So is it 9. Last Sunday Fred went to Anns birthday party. _. And _.

7、 A. So did he, so did I B. So he did, so I didC. So did he, so I did D. So he did, so did I10. I have never visited a paper factory. _. A. So have IB. So I haveC. Neither have ID. I havent nor【答案解析】1. B。根据会话语境可得知答句意为“如果你去购物的话,我也去”,应选B。2. C。这里的主语虽然同是I,但根据上下文可确定它们不是指同一个人,故应用“so+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”结构,再根

8、据前句的时态可知答案应选C。3. D。前面说明“你姐姐学习很努力”,后面说到“你”和她一样“也很努力”,应用“so+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”结构。根据前一句可确定应用助动词do,故D为正确答案。4. A。由后面一句可判断出说话者的态度。5. C。答句的意思是“如果我不去,则他也不去”,表示的是否定情况,应用“neither+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”的句式。另外,if条件从句是一般现在时,则主句应为一般将来时,故C为正确答案。6. A。John与I是两个人,应用“so +助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”结构表示后者与前者情况相同。7. C。两句的主语都是I,但说话的人

9、不同,指的人也就不同,故应用“so +助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”结构。上句动词为watched,下句应用did。8. A。下句中的she即指上句中的she,故应用“so +主语+助动词(be动词或情态动词)”结构表示“她的确如此”。 9. D。第一空的he指的是上文中的Fred,应用“so +主语+助动词(be动词或情态动词)”肯定对方所说的话;第二空的主语是I,故用“so +助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”表示“我也去参加了安的生日聚会”。10. C。上句为否定情况,应用“neither +助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”表示“我也未曾参观过造纸厂。1.get on wit

10、h一般用在get on with sth意思是讲到,谈论某人做某任务如何的好,出色如I am not getting on very fast this job.或是表达继续做某事Be quiet and get on with your homework!安静些,赶紧做你的作业!2.get along with 友善与和睦相处 He cant get along with his classmates. 他和同学们合不来。 I am sure you would get along very well with him. 我相信你一定会跟他相处得很好。He was very easy to

11、get_with. and although he was poor,he managered to get by because he was single and had very simple needs 词句意思是说他与人很好相处,故填along而不是on追问但是我记得初中时也有学过get on well with sb是与某人相处融洽的意思啊回答get on well with sb确实有与某人相处融洽的意思但是get along with,是表达与sb.相处的如何。结果可能是相处的好也可能是相处的不好,而get on well with表达的就是一个意思与sb.相处的好,这是这两个在意思上面的区别。至于较真来说,这两个区别也不是很大,具体用法视具体情况而定,还望在实际应用中多多学习多多体会。

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