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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流初一英语下学期_期末复习试卷及答案【精品文档】第 7 页七年级下册英语期末试卷一、选择题（每题2.5分，共50分）1. -Our class won the school basketball match. -_ exciting news! A. WhatB. How a C. What anD. How 答案：A解析：本题考查感叹句。news是不可数名词，因此我们用A。如用D选项，正确表达为How exciting the new is!2. Could you tell me _?A. what he happened B. did he happ
2、en anything C. what happened to him D. what did happened to him答案：C解析：本题考查happen一词的用法。happen是不及物动词，其基本结构是sth happened to sb. 因此本题用C。3. Shirley _ not speak before she was three.A. may B. might C. can D. could答案：D解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。Can 表示现在具有的能力，could表示过去的能力，根据从句中的过去时，主句中也应该含有过去。因此选用D。4. Does this book be
3、long to _?A. me B. mine C. I D. my答案： A解析：本题考查belong to sb.的用法。这里的 sb.应用宾格，因此本题选A。如用B，正确表达为Is this book mine?5. -Do you hear someone _ on the door, Peter?-Yes, it _ be Kitty. I invited her to come this morning. A. knocking; cantB. knocked; canC. knocking; mustD. knock; may答案：C 解析：本题考查hear sb. doing
4、sth.的结构，意思是听见某人正在干某事。It must be Kitty.指那肯定是Kitty。6. Mr. Green asks Amy _ more English, but she is fond of _ to pop songs. A. reading; listeningB. to read; listeningC. to read; to listen D. reading; to listen答案：B解析：本题考查ask sb. to do sth.及be fond of doing sth.的结构，故本题选B。7. Its Saturday today. Theres no
5、 teacher at school. So I go to school.A. mustnt B. dont need C. dont have to D. should答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。mustnt指不可以，如用B选项，正确表达为dont need to go to school.用D选项，与原句意思不符，故本题选C。8. It is not easy to swim across a _ river.A. 20-metres-wide B. 20 metres wide C. 20-metre-widely D. 20-metre-wide答案：D解析：a 20-me
6、tre-wide river 指一条20米宽的河流。如用B选项，正确表达为The river is 20 metres wide.9. Its really _ that a tortoise can _ 150 years old.A. amazed; live up B. amazed; live up toC. amazing; live to D. amazing ; live up to 答案：D解析：本题考查amazed/ amazing的区别。Amazed是指某人觉得很惊讶，amazing是指令人惊讶。live up to150 years old指活到150岁。故本题选D。10
7、. The song sounds_. Lets listen to it_. A. beautifully；quietly B. beautiful；quietly C. beautiful；quiet D. beautifully；quiet答案：B解析：本题考查形容词和副词的区别。Sound是系动词，因此用形容词beautiful。后半句中listen是动词，因此用副词quietly。故本题选B。11. We stopped , but heard nothing from the room.A. to listening to B. to listen to C .listening
8、D .to listen答案：D解析：本题考查stop doing /to do 的区别。Stop listening 指停止听，stop to listen指停下来去听。根据本句句意，应该指我们停下来去听，但是没有听见房间里任何声音。12. Please be matches to keep yourself safe.A. carefully with B. care of C. careful with D. careless of答案：C解析：本题考查be careful with sth这一短语。Please be careful with matches指请小心火柴。13. 一I
9、failed in my Chinese test last week.一_!A. What a pity B. Excuse me C. Take care D. Youre wrong答案：A解析：本题考查日常用语。根据上半句句意当你得知对方没有通过语文测试时，你的回答应该是“真遗憾啊！”。14. We found impossible to get there before 8 oclockA. one B. it C. this D. that答案：B解析：本题考查sb. found it +形容词+动词不定式用法。这里的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to get there befor
10、e 8 oclock。故本题选B。15. Everyone thinks he is a very _ student.A. work hard B. hard work C. hard-working D. working hard答案：C解析：本题考查hard-working一词的用法。hard-working是形容词，表示勤奋的。work hard指努力工作，例：She works hard。hard work指困难的工作，例：What hard work it is！working hard是动词的ing形式,例：We are working hard now.16. His sist
11、er didnt know the time because she _ her watch at home.A. leave B. left C. forgot D. forget答案：B解析：本题考查leave sth. some place短语，指把某物遗忘在某处。根据句意应该用过去时。17. Its important _ give the goldfish _ food.A. not to; much too B. not to; too much C. to not; much too D. to not; too much答案：B解析：本题考查Its important (not
12、) to do sth.及too much/much too用法。根据句意，应该是不要给金鱼喂太多的食物。Too much food指太多的食物，much too+形容词，例：The pen is much too dear.18. I would like my classmates _a present for our foreign teacher A. make B. to make C. made D. making 答案：B 解析：本题考查would like sb. to do sth的用法。故本题选B。19. Would you please tell me_the neare
13、st hospital? A. how can I get to B. which way to C. how to get to D. where is 答案：C 解析：would you please tell me how to get to the nearest hospital? = would you please tell me how I can get to the nearest hospital? = would you please tell me which is the way to the nearest hospital? = would you please
14、 tell me where the nearest hospital is?20. I hope _ next time.A. her to pass the examsB. she pass the examsC. she can pass the examsD. she would pass the exams答案: C 解析：本题考查hope一词的用法。Hope常用的结构是hope to do sth.或sb. hope(s) that +从句。我们不能用 hope sb. to do sth.的结构。故本题选C .二、完形填空（每题2.5分，共25分）A good memory is
15、 a great help in 21 a language. Everybody22 his own language（语言） by remembering what he hears when he is a small child. Some boys and girls who live in foreign countries 23 their parents seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In school it is not easy to learn a second language because
16、the pupils have so 24 time for it，and they are busy 25 other subjects，too.A man s mind is rather 26 a camera(照相机).It takes photos not only of what we see，but of what we feel，hear，smell and taste. 27 we take a real photo with a camera，we have 28 work to do before the photo is finished and ready to 29
17、 to our friends. In the same 30 there is much to do before we can take a picture for ever in our mind.21. A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. to learning22. A. studyB. learnsC. watchesD. learn from 23. A. inB. onC. togetherD. with 24.A. little B. a littleC. fewD. a few 25. A. onB. withC. inD. at26. A.
18、sameB. asC. likeD. unlike 27. A. WhereB. WhoC. WhyD. When 28. A. muchB. many C. a lot D. few29. A. showB. on show C. gave itD. lend 30. A. ideaB. wayC. timeD. street 21.答案：B 解析：in是介词，后面应用动名词形式。22.答案：B解析：learn sth. 意为“学习”，learn sth. from sb.意为“向某人学习”。主语是Everybody，谓语动词形式应该是learns。23.答案：D 解析：with sb.表示
19、“与某人在一起”。本句主语是和父母生活在一起的人。24.答案：A 解析：根据not easy可知道学生在学校学习外语时间有限。Time是不可数名词，因此不能用（a）few, so little time 指如此少的时间，a little指一些时间，因此本题选A。25.答案：B 解析： 本题考点是 be busy with-,指忙于干某事。26.答案：C 解析：be like的意思是“像一样”，like 作介词。27.答案：D解析： 这是一个时间状语从句。句意是“当我们用真的照相机拍照时，在照片印出来并给朋友们看之前有很多事要做。”28. 答案：A 解析： 根据第27题，我们知道这里指有很多事要
20、做。Work 是不可数名词，因此本题选A。29.答案： A解析： show sth. to sb.，意为“给某人看”。 30. 答案：B解析：in the same way，意为“用同样的方法”。 三、阅读理解（每题2.5分，共25分）(A )Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stars. She was soon out of breath (气喘吁吁).“I suppose I had better
21、go to the doctor,” she thought.She went to the doctor and told him her problem.“Im not surprised at all,” he said. “Its obvious(明显的) what your problem is.”He looked her over then gave her some advice.“If you dont do what I say, Mrs. Parker,” he said, “you will have a heart attack（心脏病）. It could kill
22、 you.”Ellen Parker was very worried as she left the doctors. She knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and it would take time.The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butchers shop (肉铺).“Id like ten pounds of steak (牛排), please,” she said.“Certa
23、inly, madam,” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and put it on the scale (天平).“Thats just under ten pounds,” he said.“Thats big enough,” Mrs. Parker said.The butcher worked out the price.“At $4.99 a p
24、ound that will be $49.50, please. Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you?”“Oh, I dont want to buy the meat,” Mrs. Parker said.“If you dont want to buy it,” the butcher replied angrily, “why did you ask me to get it for you?”“My doctor told me that I am over-weight and I have to l
25、ose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”31. Why did Ellen Parker visit the doctor?A. She had a heart attack.B. She had a problem with her health.C. She was unhappy about her weight.D. She could not sleep well.32. What did the doctor advise（建议）her to do?A. To lose weight.
26、B. To eat more meat.C. To come and see him again.D. To look after her heart.33. Why did Ellen Parker ask for ten pounds of steak?A. She wanted to buy some for dinner.B. She wanted to lose weight.C. Her doctor had told her to eat steak.D. She wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.34. What
27、 was Ellen Parkers real problem?A. She ate too much steak.B. She weighed too much.C. The doctor did not know.D. She could not walk very quickly.35. What did the doctor think might happen to Ellen?A. She might put on more weight.B. She might stop eating too much.C. She might have a heart attackD. She
28、 might go to another doctor.31. 答案：B。解析：根据文章首段的“Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs. She was soon out of breath.”不难看出Ellen Parker“爬楼困难、气喘吁吁”。由此，我们得出“Ellen Parker 的健康有问题”这一结论。32. 答案： A。解析： 这是一道推理题，需要把上下文所涉及到的信息连贯起来综合考
29、虑。Ellen Parker去看医生时，医生给她提了一些建议。医生的建议是什么样的呢？文章并没有指明，而是让我们自己去体会。只是在短文的最后一段中有这样一句话“My doctor told me that I am overweight and have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of flesh looked like.”从Ellen Parker说的这几句话中，我们才知道她体重超常，医生建议让她减肥，故答案为A。 33. 答案：D。解析：答案来自短文最后一段的“I wanted to see what ten p
30、ounds of flesh looked like.”一句中。Ellen Parker到肉店去并非是为了买肉，而是要看看10磅肉究竟有多大一块。34. 答案：B。解析：这是一道推理题。文章第一段提到Ellen Parker的身体很虚弱，最后点明医生让她减肥10磅。据此，我们可以推断出她所有的健康问题皆由身体肥胖所致。35. 答案：C。解析：这是一道细节理解题。医生给Ellen Parker提出建议后，紧接着警告说：“If you dont do what I say，you will have a heart attack. It could kill you.”。所以，假如Ellen Pa
31、rker不听医生的劝告，就有患心脏病的危险。 (B )Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In th
32、e Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group stude
33、nts were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months
34、 of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18C, people become s
35、tronger.Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is a good kind of weather for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 centigrade (摄氏度).Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It
36、may be the weathers problem.36._ can have a bad effect (作用) on health.A. Hot and wet weather B. Good weather C. Warm weather D. High intelligence37.People may have more intelligence when _ comes.A. a rain B. very hot weather C. a strong wind D. low air pressure38.Low air pressure may make people _.A
37、. forgetful B. sad C. angry D. tired39.In “good weather” of 18 centigrade, _.A. people are very forgetful B. people cant do their work wellC. thin people feel cold D. people are in better health40.The writer wants to tell us that _.A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same wayB. weat
38、her influences peoples lives C. IQ never changes during weather changesD. There is a good kind of weather for peoples work and health36.答案：A。解析：根据文章第二自然段的描述，In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems
39、 during this month.-我们可知又热又湿的天气对人的健康是有害的。37.答案：C。解析：For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below.由此可见，C为正确选项。38. 答案：A。解析：答案就在“Low air pressure may make people forgetful.”中。39.答案：D。解析：由“People feel best at a temperature of about 18 centigrade.”一句可知答案。40.答案：B。解析：根据文章最后的“Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.”这一句，我们可以推测出作者的写作意图。