八年级上册英语知识点总汇.doc

上传人:豆**** 文档编号:34394810 上传时间:2022-08-16 格式:DOC 页数:7 大小:56.50KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
八年级上册英语知识点总汇.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共7页
八年级上册英语知识点总汇.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共7页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《八年级上册英语知识点总汇.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《八年级上册英语知识点总汇.doc(7页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。

1、如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流八年级上册英语知识点总汇【精品文档】第 7 页八年级上册英语(2014年秋季版)语法、短语和知识点总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。本单元的语法:1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。2.不定代词和不定副词的用法:(1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词,some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;(2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any

2、开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容词important放后) Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后)Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗? (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容

3、词interesting放后)(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。X k B 1 . c o m本单元的短语和知识点:1. go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/进山2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习备考 go out出去4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take pho

4、tos照相 most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词7.have a goodgreatfun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去购物 9. nothingbut+动词原形:除了之外什么都没有He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。10. seem to d

5、o sth:好像 I seem to know him.我好像认识他。X k B 1 . c o m seem+(to be)+形容词:看起来The work seems(to be)easy.这工作看起来很容易。11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方:达到某地 (get to +地方:达到某地) arrive at+小地方:达到某地 (get的过去式为got)若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三个地点副词,后面的介词inatto必须去掉。Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterda

6、y evening.昨晚汤姆到家。13.decide to do sth:决定做某事 14. try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事15. feel like给的感觉;感受到 16. in the past 在过去 walk around四处走走 enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 difference(名词,差异,差别)- different(形容词,不同的)18. start doing sth:开始做某事 (= start to do sth)19. over an hour一个多小时 (over超过,多余 = more than)20.

7、too many 太多,后接可数名词复数。 too much 太多,后跟不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。 much too 太,后跟形容词或副词 , 分辨三者的口诀: too much, much too, 用法区别看后头:much 后接不可数,too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。21. because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing),不能接句子。 because因为,后跟句子。 He was late for school because of getting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到。(get为动词) = He was late f

8、or school because he got up late.22. enough(足够的)与名词连用,一般放在名词前He has enough money .23. enough(足够的)与形容词或副词连用,enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school. 24. doing sth.忘记已经做过某事(已经做完) Forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做)(forget的过去式为forgot)25. so+形容词+that+句子:如此以至于too+形容词+to do sth:太以至于不能形容词+enough to do sth:足够能

9、够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互换)He is so young that he cant go to school.= He is too young to go to school.= He isnt old enough to go to school. X K b 1. C om Unit 2 How often do you exercise?本单元的话题:谈论生活习惯,复习一般现在时。本单元的语法:1.复习一般现在时;2.学习表示频率副词的用法。主要频率副词的等级排序:always(总是) usually (通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) hardly ev

10、er(很少) never(从不)这些副词在句子中的位置,一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。即:“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。提问 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词,用 How often I watch TV every day.我每天都看电视How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视?)本单元的短语和知识点:1.on

11、 weekends在周末 go to the movies去看电影 help with housework帮助做家务 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不2.once a week每周一次 twice a week每周两次 every day每天 use the Internet用互联网 be free有空 Are you free on weekends?你周末有空吗?4.stay up late熬夜at least至少go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动5.after school 放学后 6.want sth:需要某物 He wa

12、nts a new pen.他想要一支新钢笔。want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.放学后他想去看电视。want sb to do sth:让某人做某事 My mother wants me get up early.妈妈让我早起。7.be good for对有好处 be bad for 对有害处8. play computer games打电子游戏 go camping去野营 9.ask sb about sth:问某人某事 My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母经常问我的学习情况。10. in ones spare time在某人业余时间He studies English in his spare time.11.(P13,2b)”数字+percent of+名词”做主语时,后面的单词取决于名词的情况。若名词为复数,后面的动词用复数形式;若名词为单数或不可数名词,后面的动词用单数形式。

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 教育专区 > 高考资料

本站为文档C TO C交易模式,本站只提供存储空间、用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。本站仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知淘文阁网,我们立即给予删除!客服QQ:136780468 微信:18945177775 电话:18904686070

工信部备案号:黑ICP备15003705号© 2020-2023 www.taowenge.com 淘文阁