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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流2018年江苏常州中考英语模拟试题(含答案)【精品文档】第 17 页2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项1Time waits for no man But some people wont realize the importance of time_its gone（D）b5E2RGbCAPAas Bsince Cwhen Duntil 2-Two tickets for Sunday， please!-Sorry There is _left（B
2、）Anothing Bnone Csome Danything 3-Your father has passed the driving test？-Yes _my father_my mother has（A）ANot only； but also BNeither； nor CEither： or DBoth； and 4-Hurry up， Jeff! Lets cross the road as fast as possiblep1EanqFDPw-No， you _ Dont you see the light is still red？（C）DXDiTa9E3dAcouldnt B
3、wouldnt Cmustnt Dneednt 5Lights are out The concert is to begin The fans hold their breath for Jay Chous_（D）RTCrpUDGiTAinfluence Bguidance Cexperience Dappearance 6-Manager， all the machines_just now!-What？ Call the engineer at once（A）Abroke down Bturned down Cbroke out Dturned out 7As an American，
4、Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu_， he is crazy about Beijing Opera（C）5PCzVD7HxAATherefore BHowever CMoreover DOtherwise 8-Can you describe_？-Yes I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind（C）jLBHrnAILgAwhy did the accident happen Bwhen did the accident happen Chow the accident happened
5、Dwhere the accident happened 9-I_you here， but you didnt come-Im terribly sorry I was so busy that I forgot（B）xHAQX74J0XAwould expect Bwas expecting Cam expecting Dhave expected 10-Are you going to try out for the host of the English party？LDAYtRyKfE-_？ It is such a good chance to improve my spoken
6、English（D）Zzz6ZB2LtkAWhats up BWhats wrong CWhy me DWhy not 二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项dvzfvkwMI111Mrs Walker sat down at her desk and sighed（叹息） OK Tell me what happenedrqyn14ZNXI Yesterday， Winston began， when I got home， I went straight to my room to do my homewor
7、k After I finished， I needed a（n）（1） So I took out my bubble gum（泡泡糖） to （2） Michael and I are having a competition to see who can blow the biggest bubbleEmxvxOtOco Thats right， Michael said We are I kept adding gum and my bubble kept growing Soon it （3）my whole faceSixE2yXPq5 What then？ asked Mrs W
8、alker Then it happened The bubble became as big as a beach ball He （4）his arms to show how big it was6ewMyirQFL A few kids made faces-they didnt （5）him， but Winston ignored（不理睬） them and went onkavU42VRUsSuddenly a strong wind took the bubble right out of my mouth! The bubble （6）y6v3ALoS89over my de
9、sk and out of the window As it sailed away， I noticed something yellow stuck to it Like paper Then I noticed my （7）was missingM2ub6vSTnP So？ Mrs Walker asked I ran after the bubble into Mrs Roosevelts garden I saw her cat attack it The bubble broke All I0YujCfmUCwsaw then was the cat running away Mr
10、s Roosevelt helped me search the （8） But my homework was nowhere to be seeneUts8ZQVRd Mrs Walker shook her bead （9）， Winston， why didnt you just tell me that the homework was too （10）instead of making up that wild story？sQsAEJkW5T Just then， the office worker walked in with a letterGMsIasNXkA Winsto
11、n opened the letter and took out the wrinkled homework paper and a note that said， For Winstons teacherTIrRGchYzgI am sure Winston （11）to hand this in Hes a good boy I have no idea how his homework got stuck to my cat， but Im sure Winston can give you a（n）（12）7EqZcWLZNX Mrs Roosevelt Mrs Walker look
12、ed up It was all true! Yes， madam， Winston said quietly（ B ）Aaward Brest C surprise D choice （ D ）A practice Bcreate C exercise D enjoy （ C ）A cleaned Bhurt C covered D hit （ A ）A rounded Bheld Ccrossed Dwaved （ D ）A hear B notice C remember Dbelieve （ A ）A floated Brode C climbed D stayed （ C ）A bu
13、bble Bbook C homework D gum （ D ）A room B cat C desk D garden （ B ）A Generally B Honestly C Finally D Exactly lzq7IGf02E（ A ）A hard B different C common D interesting zvpgeqJ1hk（ D ）A refused B promised C managed D wanted （ B ）Aintroduction B explanation C suggestion D instruction NrpoJac3v1三、阅读理解（共
14、4小题；每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项1nowfTG4KI12Summer is finally here for most of us Sadly， summer is not so pleasant to people in a bit less lucky places， where air conditioning（空调） is not easy to get for most of themfjnFLDa5Zo But as a saying goes， where there is a will， there is a
15、 way， especially for those who like doing ittfnNhnE6e5yourself（DIY） A young man from Bangladesh（孟加拉国） designed an air conditioning system called the Eco Cooler， one that does not require power， and is made of the worlds most common waste-plastic bottlesHbmVN777sL The Eco Cooler is super simple to bu
16、ild-no special engineering skills are required First， to fix it，V7l4jRB8Hsa window should be taken away and replaced（替代） by it Second， a board should be cut into the size of a window Some bottle-neck sized holes should then be cut onto the board Then， the funnel-shaped（漏斗状） bottlenecks， cut from the
17、 plastic bottles， should be put into the holesThe next step is to fix the design onto the window frame（框） with the wider side facing outwards And this is it83lcPA59W9 The Eco Cooler then works by catching the winds and sending them inside the building It can reduce the temperature of a room by as mu
18、ch as 5C-a big difference when looking at comfortable 25C compared to uncomfortable 30CmZkklkzaaP The idea of the inventor， Ashis Paul， was to show his great product to as many People as possible For this purpose， he received help from some groups of volunteers Together， they offered to help local p
19、eople build and fix the units，as well as teach them how to make them themselvesAVktR43bpw Yes， the Eco Cooler is not a super high-tech air conditioning system， but it is one that can make aORjBnOwcEdbig difference（ B ）When building the Eco Cooler， we should pay special attention to2MiJTy0dTTA the sh
20、ape of the windowB the direction of bottlenecksC the temperature of the outsideD the weight of the board（ C ）What can we learn from the passage？A Ashis Paul is a clever inventor and a successful businessmangIiSpiue7AB An Eco Cooler can fix the room temperature to comfortable 25CuEh0U1YfmhC The new i
21、nvention of Eco Cooler is friendly to the environmentIAg9qLsgBXD Local people will replace their air conditioner with an Eco CoolerWwghWvVhPE（ D ）Whats the best title of this passage？A DIY air conditioning made from plastic bottlesB Eco Cooler-a super high-tech air conditionerC Why do we need an Eco
22、 Cooler in summer？D A strong-willed inventor and his DIY dream13How to investigatePlanning Decide on a scientific problem to investigate For example， a student named Mary has decided to research into how quickly sugar dissolves（溶解） in waterasfpsfpi4k Write down your hypothesis You may already have a
23、n idea of what you expect to happen in your investigation This idea is called your hypothesis It may not be right! It is just an idea， though it may be based on work in science which you have done before The aim of your investigation is to test your ideaooeyYZTjj1 Decide what variables（变量） you are d
24、ealing with Things like temperature， size， weight， and colour are called variables Variables are things you canBkeGuInkxImeasure（测量） In your investigation， you have to decide what the variables are， which ones you will keep fixed， and which you will changePgdO0sRlMo You need to change just one varia
25、ble at a time If lots of variables change at once it wont be a good test3cdXwckm15 Decide what equipment you need， and in what order you will do thingsh8c52WOngM Prepare tables for your resultsGetting your evidence（数据） Make your measurements， and record your resultsReaching conclusions Look for patt
26、erns in your results Present your conclusions What links（关联） did you find between any of the variables？ How would you explain these links？v4bdyGiousChecking your findings Compare your conclusions and hypothesis Do your results support your idea？（ D ）What does the underlined word hypothesis most prob
27、ably mean？J0bm4qMpJ9A reasonB resultC methodD guess（ A ）In Marys investigation， which of the following about the variables is true？XVauA9grYPA She can only change one variable at a timeB Some of the variables cant be measuredC Her weight and age can be the variablesD The temperature of water cannot
28、be a variable（ A ）What is the passage mainly about？A How to do a scientific researchB How to explain a scientific findingC How to deal with a chemistry problemD How to understand some chemistry knowledge14We wake up very early to go to school， maybe even earlier to meet with a teacher， complete our
29、extracurricular（课程以外地） activities， come home to have a quick dinner， talk for eight minutes with our parents and do homework until we fall asleep But then we remember We have to look at the American College Test（ACT） exercises one more time Half asleep， we run downstairs to get the ACT book， and sta
30、rt studying After this we finally get to turn off the lights and drift away to sleep And then six hours later， we do it all over againbR9C6TJscw In my health class， my teacher told us that teenagers need at least eight to nine hours of sleep each night The sad truth is， with so much to do every day，
31、 high school students cannot keep to this sleep schedule（安排）pN9LBDdtrd Let me ask you all a question： Doesnt it seem more humane（人道地） to give a teenager perhaps two hours of homework each night？ This would allow us to have the eight to nine hours of much needed sleep Or does it seem better to pile s
32、tudents with five hours of work a night？ It leaves us very little time to relax， therefore reducing the time that we can sleepDJ8T7nHuGT In my opinion the present structure（结构） of the junior year of high school doesnt work well Junior year of high school is a time for growth By this time many studen
33、ts have the ability to think creatively， and solve challenging problems Homework is important for a students growth But do we really need to spend countless hours a night doing it？ Too much homework can only lead to too little sleep and too low an ability I do think it is time to change the structur
34、e， so that we sleep at home， and learn at schoolQF81D7bvUA（ A ）In the first paragraph the writer givesA a picture of the present daily life of high school students4B7a9QFw9hB an example of an ideal daily life of high school studentsix6iFA8xoXC a reason for high school students to live a busy daily s
35、chool lifewt6qbkCyDED a suggestion of what high school students should do to pass ACTKp5zH46zRk（ D ）From the last paragraph we know that the writer thinksYl4HdOAA61A Junior year of high school is the most important growth periodch4PJx4BlIB challenging problems are needed for a teenagers growthqd3Yfh
36、xCzoC the ability to think has nothing to do with homeworkE836L11DO5D the present structure leads to students often sleeping in classS42ehLvE3M（ C ）Why does the writer write this article？A To prove the role of enough sleep in teenagers growth501nNvZFisB To complain about the problems in the system o
37、f the ACTjW1viftGw9C To ask for a change for less homework and more sleepxS0DOYWHLPD To discuss the relationship between sleep and homeworkLOZMkIqI0w15After a while attention to Tom ended， and the usual school murmur（嗡嗡读书声）rose upon the boring air once more Now the boy began to steal secret glances（
38、偷看） at the girl She noticed it， made a face at him and gave him the back of her head for the space of a minute When she slowly faced around again， an apple lay before her She pushed it away Tom gently put it back She pushed it away again， but with less animosity（敌意） Tom patiently returned it to its
39、place Then she let it remain Tom wrote on his paper， Please take it-I got more The girl glanced at the words， but made no signZKZUQsUJed Now the boy began to draw something on the paper， hiding his work with his left hand For a time the girl refused to notice； but her human curiosity（好奇心） soon began
40、 to show itself by hardly noticeable（明显地） signs The boy worked on， seemingly not aware The girl made some non-committal（含糊地） efforts to see， but the boy did not display that he was aware of it At last she couldnt bear it and whispered：dGY2mcoKtT Let me see it Tom partly uncovered the picture of a ho
41、use with some smoke rising from the chimney（烟囱） Then the girls interest began to fasten itself upon the work and she forgot everything else When it was finished， she gazed a moment， then whispered：rCYbSWRLIA Its nice-draw a man The artist created a man in the front yard； she was satisfied， and whisp
42、ered：FyXjoFlMWh Its a beautiful man-now draw me in it Tom drew an hour-glass（沙漏） as the body， a full moon as her head and some arms added to it The girl said：TuWrUpPObX Its ever so nice-I wish I could draw No one has ever taught me that7qWAq9jPqE Its easy， whispered Tom， Ill learn you Oh， will you？
43、When？ At noon Do you go home to dinner？ Ill stay if you will Good-thats a deal Whats your name？（ B ）What probably happened in the classroom before this passage？llVIWTNQFkA The girl introduced herself to the boyB Something noticeable happened to the boyC They had a lesson on how to drawD The boy drew
44、 an apple for the girl（ C ）What most probably happened to the apple finally？yhUQsDgRT1A Eaten by the boy because the girl didnt accept itMdUZYnKS8IB Eaten by the boy because it was the last one he had got09T7t6eTnoC Eaten by the girl because they finally became friendse5TfZQIUB5D Eaten by the girl b
45、ecause the boy was drawing all the times1SovAcVQM（ B ）What can we learn from the 2nd paragraph？A The boy didnt want the girl to show interest in his drawingGXRw1kFW5sB The girl didnt want to show interest in the boys drawing noticeablyUTREx49Xj9C The boy didnt notice the girl trying several times to see his drawing8PQN3NDYyPD The girl didnt want the boy to do the drawing in class any moremLPVzx7ZNw（ A ）What in this passage made Tom succeed in making friends with the girl？AHP35hB02dA Using her curiosityB Showing off his drawing abilityC Teaching her how to drawD Inviting her to dinner四、阅读表达（共