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1、如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流上海小学四年级(上)4A全笔记【精品文档】第 34 页上海小学英语4A笔记M1U1主格: I You He She It We They宾格: me you him her it us them形容词性物主代词:my your his her its our their +名词hundred 百千位 百位 and 十位 个位Thousand 千ten thousand 一万hundred thousand 十万NO. 号码(number)see you 再见see you later 等下再见see you next time 下次见see you to
2、morrow 明天见-mate 伴儿desk mate school materoom mate coffee mate meetNice to you See meetGlad to you SeeMe tootalk about 谈论a picture of Tom. 一张Tom的本人照。a picture of Toms 一张属于Tom的照。What about you? 你呢?How about you? 你怎样?Near 在附近 反义 far(away) from 远离Walk to school = go to schoolon foot 步行do sth well = be go
3、od at doing sth. = do well in doing sth(something).例:I am good at running. = I do well in runningevey day 每天(句尾)(词组)everyday 每天的(形容词)at the table 在桌子边put on 穿戴上 反义 take off 脱下laugh 大笑laugh at sb(somebody) 嘲笑(人)put on the hat = put the hat on = put it onput on it(v)take off shoestake shoes offtake th
4、em offM1U2ability 能力 复数 abilitiesWhat is your ability? = What can you do?What cant you do?I can,but I cantcount + 复数count to 数到from to 从到pony 小马驹pony tail 马尾辫pig tail 麻花辫paint 涂色;上漆painter 画家 sing singer歌唱家paint = colour 上色painting 画(s)oil(油) painting 油画Chinese ink painting 水墨画play a guessing game 玩
5、一个猜谜游戏dolphin 海豚can 1.会;能 2.可以Can I help you?You cant run!Can I have some juice?Its (not) a good day for sb to do sth. 对人而言,做事不是个好日子。dream 1.梦(名):a nice dream 2.梦想(动): dream of doingspeak good English an interview(采访;面试) 说一口流利的英语接受采访interviewer 采访者,面试官interviewee 面试者;受访者todays 今天的 guest宾客everyone 每个
6、人(单) both 都(2个) all 全部(3个或以上)+ 复数welcome 1.欢迎(动): welcome sb to sp(地) 2.欢迎(名): a warm welcome 3.受欢迎的(形): You are welcomeM1U3Kitty and Mays room Kittys and Mays roomteachers room teachers room1. 单个的:s2. 复数:s3. 共同拥有,第二人后s4. 分别拥有;分别加sHow do you feel? feelings 情感;感觉I feel. When(当) I feel.How are you?I w
7、ant to 动词原形.I am. happy 反义 unhappy/sadHow is he?He is.full 1.满的 反义 empty 空的 2.饱的 反义 hungry 饿的be full of 装满了The bag is full of books。be tired of 厌烦了 I am tired of work (名)I am tired of eating(doing).cream 奶油(不可数) a cake with(有着).berry 果酱 复数 berrieslemonade 柠檬水(不可数)then 1.然后 2.那么worried 担忧的 surprised
8、惊讶的 excited 兴奋地afraid 害怕的 scared 恐惧的 angry 生气的 disappointed 失望的each other 相互(2者)hate 讨厌 反义 lovelike 反义 dislikeone another 相互(3者或以上)ginger 生姜Heres. 这儿是(单/不可数)Herere. 这儿是(复)each 每一个other 其他的so 如此too 太(否定,贬义)very 非常1.瘦 反义 fatthin 2.细 3.薄 反义 thickM2U1grandparents (外)祖父母parents 父母们great grandfather great
9、great grandmothergrandson 孙子 grandchild(单) grandchildren (复)granddaughter 孙女family member(成员)family 1.家庭(单) 2.家人(复)the Lis 李先生一家(复) = the Li family(单)people 人们(复)cousin 表(堂)兄弟/姐妹nephew 侄子niece 侄女be in 穿着 = wearin + 颜色 穿色彩I am in a shirt. = I near a shirt.形容词排列:其它 + 大小/长短 + 新旧 + 颜色 + 国籍 + 材料a nice bi
10、g new red Chinese wooden tablehave 否定 dont havehas 否定 doesnt haveI have .I dont have .Do you have ?Yes,I do. No,I dont.What do you have?He has .He doesnt have .Does he have ?No,he doesnt.What does he have?Family tree 家庭树图a photo of 一张的照a photo of Tom Tom本人的照。a photo of Toms 属于Tom的照Mid-autumn Day on
11、the 15th day of the 8th lunar(农历) monthsee the dig round mooneat moon cakes(sweet/salty)duck 鸭子beans 豆子taro 芋头have a big dinner with family members Chinese festival(节日)full moon 满月look 看 see 看见watch 观赏bright 明亮的visit 访问 visitor 访客riddle 谜语 = guess(猜) an + 元音音标a;e;f;h;i;h;m;n;o;x;sM2U2What is he? Wha
12、t is his job? 同意What does he do? better 更好:(比较级)good(好) 比较级 better(更好) 最高级 best(最好)like + 动名词doing + best 最喜欢做He is a/an _.do a job 职业 jobsdo work 工作(不可数)do some work What are you?Whats your job? 同意What do you do?I am a/an _.doctor: make sick people better in the hospital 让病人更好一点nures: help sick peo
13、pleteacher:teach students in the schoolstudent: learn = studypolice officer(警官):make the city(城市)safe(安全)cook(厨师):cook(做饭) food in the restaurantfirefighter(消防员):put out the fire 灭火 fire 1.火 2.开火 3.火堆 4.火灾 make a fire(生个火)enginebrave 勇敢的work as (作为)= beI work as a teacher. = I am a teacher.He works
14、as a doctor. = He is a doctor.Take care of 照顾 = look aftervisit 访问(动)= pay a visit(名) tovisitor 访客at the fire station在at the police stationwant to be 想成为want to do 想要做save 救 peopleshow 人 around 地方(带人参观某地)help 人 人 do sth.sign 标志No smoking!Dont play with fire. Dangerous 危险的 反义 safe 安全的 反义 afraid 害怕的 a
15、fraid of 害怕 + doingWhats the price? = How much?fire safety 消防安全I dont care. 我不在乎 = I dont care about.care for 关心pass me pass + 宾格thing 1.物,东西 2.事情around 1.四处;到处;向各处 2.掉头;转身;转过 3.周围;绕围成一圈 4.(在)附近 5.在;有;可用 6.大约 7.闲散地;漫无目的地我们能用我们的眼睛看见围绕着我们的美丽的东西和颜色围绕着我们camera 照相机may 可能;或许many 许多;很多;大量why 为是么;为何most 最多;
16、最大(many和much的最高级)比较级:morepoor 1.贫穷的;清贫的 2.穷人;贫困者 3.可怜的;不幸的 4.劣质的;差的;次的for a long time 长时间的Internet 互联网or 1.或者2.也不;也没有3.否则;要不然4.用于两个数字中间,表示约数5.也就是;或者说clearly 1.容易看见地 2.清晰地;清楚地 3.毫无疑问的;显然keep 1.保持 2.使处于 3.继续;重复(做某事)right 1.公正的 9.靠右;往右 2.正确的 10.预备;听着 3.最好的 11.正当;公正;正确 4.健康的 12.权利;正当的权益 5.正好 13.右边;右侧 6.
17、一直 14.右派 7.立刻;马上 15.使回到正常位置 8.正确的;恰当的gesture 1.首饰 2.姿态 3.指向exercise 1.锻炼 5.一系列行动 2.动作;练习 6.演习 3.习题;练习 7.行使;运用(权利、权力等) 4.行使;运行 8.锻炼;运动careful 1.小心;谨慎 2.细心的;仔细的from 1.来自;从 6.从起 11.依据 2.来自;出自 7.从(到) 12.表示两者的区别与不同 3.来自;源于 8.剥夺;祛除;分开 4.由 9.表示希望避开的事 5.距离 10.因为;由于M2U3clothes 衣服(复)shorts 短裤(复)a pair of 一条(单
18、)trousers = pants (复)two pairs of 二条 (复)stockings 长袜子a sweater 毛衣jeans 牛仔裤boots 靴子trainers = sneakers 运动鞋sport shoesneed 需要What do you need for(给) ?I need fora uniform 校服/制服with 1.和 play with me 2.用 see with eyes 3.有着 a girl with long hairhave(有) got havent(没有)gothas got hasnt got I have got.I haven
19、t got.Have you got ?Yas, I have.No, I havent.What have you got?He has got.He hasnt got.Has he got.Yes, he has.No, he hasnt.What has he got?sharp 锐 反义 blunt 钝strong 强 反义 weak 弱 be strong in = be good atbe weak in = be poor atIts 几点now 现在进行时looklistenamis + doingare1. + ing 2.去e + ing 3.双写 + ingatalwa
20、ysusuallyoften 一般现在时sometimesevery 一般现在时一般现在时通常表示:1.主语现在的一种状态;2.经常发生的或习惯性的动作;3.主语具备的特性和能力;4.客观真理。除第三人称作主语外,其他的谓语动词形式是动词原形。一般现在时常与often;usually;always等时间副词连用。M3U1Zha bei Experimental primary school(小学) 闸北区实验小学Which school are you in?Which class and grade are you in?Im in class three grade four.Whats
21、in the school?There is.There are.school garden 校园computer(电脑) room snooker(桌球)roommusic roomteachers officesclassroom buildings 教学楼lab 实验室gym 室内体育馆wash roomcanteen 食堂have computer lessons(课)have a meeting(会)pottery room 陶艺室dancing room 舞蹈房cupboard 橱柜much 许多 + 不可数 复数 = manya lot of 许多 + (肯定句) 不可数 = m
22、uch(否定句)例:There is a lot of water.There isnt much water.pencil case 笔袋book case 书柜(in)book shelf 书架(on)study 书房in it = there wherebehind 反义 in front of 在前面in the front of 在前端 反义 at the back of 在尾部some anymany 不变much manya lot of 否定 muchschool gate(大门)entrance 入口activity 活动 activitiesbusy 忙的 反义 free
23、空闲的 生长grow 种植 = planton the tree 长在树上in the tree 外来到树上from 从come fromgive me a ruler = give a ruler to meover 1.覆盖 2.在的正上方(但不接触) 3.穿越;跨过 4.到的另一侧 5.(从直立位置)倒下There is/are 有就近原则:只看第一个词、 单数There is + 不可数There are + 复数 There is.There isnt .Is there ?Yes, there is.No, there isnt.There are .There arent .Ar
24、e there ?Yes, There are.No, there arent.对东西提问: Whats + 地方?对数量提问: How many 复数 + are there + 地方 对不可数提问: How much + 不可数 + is there + 地方1.(play) a visit to 一个去的访问2.the UK3.show sb around sp 带领(人)参观地 整洁的(形) 反义 untidy4.tidy 整理(动) tidy up the room 秋千(名)5.swing 荡(动) 滑滑梯(名)6.slide 滑(动) 地板(名)7.floor 楼层(名)no c
25、lassrooms no = not anyWhats the matter? = Whats wrong with 人?You can run very well.You are good at running.fast 反义 slow 慢so 如此/这样I think so. 我这么认为 反义 I dont think so.M3U2near 在附近 反义 far (away) fromnext to 紧挨着in the street 大街on the road 马路a map of 一张的地图send/post (邮寄) lettersbusy 繁华的around 在周围,围绕neigh
26、bourhood 社区on Roadat NO. at + 门牌号NO.(number)What is your address(地址)?Flat(公寓房)102,Block(楼)7,NO.312,Sun Road, Zha bei District(区),Shanghai,China.between 在2者之间 between A + Bat the bakery = at the backers (shop)know the way 认路How(怎么) can I go there?Let me see. 让我想一下。I see 我明白了。a map of the neighbourhoo
27、dask the way 问路show the way 指路Excuse me. 打扰一下。bakery 面包房bake(动)烘焙baker(名)面包师Let me have a look. 让我看一下。new comer 新来的人Its my pleasure(荣幸). = Youre welcome. May I ?可以 Can I ?Where 哪里方位介词: over(在上方)on ;in;under;at;beside;behind;by;in front of;betweenan ;next to;near;far;from,in the front of;at the back
28、of;outside;insidein the corner 在角落里at the corner 在拐角吃 show you the way = show the way to you (展示)show sb sth(物)= show sth to sb.(give)The shop is on the left rightpost: 1.邮寄(动) 2.邮政(名)bank:1.银行 2.河岸clothes 衣服(复)another 另一个one another 一个另一个 灯:turn on/off the lightLight 轻的 反义 heavy 重的 点燃then 1.那时 = at
29、 that time 2.然后 3.那么busy(形)centre(center)中心in the centre of the city = in the city centre (市中心)stay 待着stay with sb 与人待着stay at home 待在家stay in the hotelother其他的 + 名词 other people = others 其他人(复)one the other 一个剩余的一个 each other 相互(2者)one another 相互(3者/以上)M3U3 商店(名):go to a shopshop 购物(动):go shoppingb
30、uy 买 sb. sth. = buy sth for(为) sb例:buy me a book = buy a book for megive/send/show sth(给) to sbclock and watch shop 钟表店shoe shop 鞋店clothes shop 服装店 smalla bottle of large(大的)我想要 Id like = I want 块bar 栏杆 酒吧so much foodfoods(复)各种食物fruit 水果(不可数)fruits(复)各种水果量词:决定单、复数a pair of 一双;副;对;条a piece of 一张;片;块a
31、 packet of 一袋a bar of 一块chocolate 巧克力(不可数)chocolates(复)一粒粒a loat(loaves) of 一长条a glass of 一杯half(半) a glass of 半杯 多少价格How much 多少 + 不可数 How much is it?单 Its yuan. How much are they?复 Theyre yuan.a cup of waterHow much watera cup of waterHow many cups of watera packet of sweetsHow many sweetsa packet
32、 of sweetsHow many packets of sweetsa bowl of 一碗a plate of 一盆a dish of 一碟a spoon of 一勺a jar of 一扎a bottle of 一瓶a can of 一听doggie 小狗(puppy)window 橱窗waggley(waggly)wag(动)摇摆wag the tailwaggley tailI do(真的) hope(希望)for sale 代售sell(卖) sale(交易)on sale 大减价I like to have(eat/drink) .a basket(篮子) ofa bunch(串
33、/束)ofa tin(罐)ofIts 10 yuan.How much is it?I have 10 yuan.How much money(钱)do you have?Section 专柜,专区May I have some 征求意见in(在) the section 玻璃(不可数): a piece ofglass 玻璃杯(不可数)+ es glasses 眼镜(复数) a pair of glasses(单)mole鼹鼠worry(动)(担心)about be(形) worried(担心的)about (为了而担心)put on(穿)戴上 反义 take offmagic 有魔力的 抽
34、烟(动) No smoking!smoke 烟雾(名):不可数 thick smoke 浓烟M4U1on(在) the farmfarmer 农民;农夫farm animalswild animalszoo animalsforest animalssea animalspetschick (chicken)小鸡 rooster(cook)公鸡 goose 鹅 geese(复)hay 干草(不可数)bamboo(竹子)(s)corn 谷子(不可数)carrot 胡萝卜 shrimp 虾 (pawn 海虾)bone 骨头What do pigs like to eat?They like to
35、eat corn.in the nature(名)(自然) in the natural(形)(自然的) world(世界)visit(动) a farma visit(名) to a farmfeed喂养feed the hen with some corn = feed some corn to(给) the hen is + 单数/不可数here 这儿 are + 复数they all(3个/以上) 他们全部pen 猪圈sc /sk/ sk /sk/far 远1. everywhere 到处 = here and there2. rule(s)(规则)3. sing(s)(标志)4. r
36、ule(s) for school = school rules5. Dont swim in the pond(池塘)= you cant6. Dont + 原形7. No + 动ing8. What does the sign mean(表示意思)?9. It means No smoking.10. Litter 乱扔11. Dont litter. = No litter.12. Dont leave(留下) rubbish(垃圾)(不可数).13. throw扔 stone石子14. throw the ball to me. 扔给我15. throw the ball at me.
37、 砸向16. Dont run, A dont shout!17. Dont run B shout.A. And B. orM4U2century 世纪picnic 野餐have a picnicmat 小垫子basket 篮子many foods 各种类食物for the picnic (为了)peanut(花生) butter 花生酱(不可数)nut 坚果(s)candy(candies) 糖果 = sweetmuch food 食物(总称)get to 到达 + 地方get here/there/homeWe can get there by bus(乘坐).by + 交通工具We can take(搭乘) a bus there。I go to 地方 by + 交通工具 = I take the 交通工具 to 地方。How do you go to ?lake 湖 fountain