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1、ConsolidationConsolidation1. In spite of the citys crowded urban environment, opportunities for outdoor _ are never lacking. A. reception B. reservation C. recreation D. regulation2. The light bulb, invented by Edison in 1879, is about to disappear from our lives, _ to more energy-efficient lighting
2、. A. giving way B. making way C. giving hope D. making roomConsolidationConsolidation3. _ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.(13辽宁25) A. By means of B. On behalf of C. In search of D. For fear of4. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizen
3、s. A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. for the benefit ofConsolidationConsolidation5. I feel sure that _ qualification, ability and experience, you are absolutely qualified for the position we have in mind. A. on account of B. in spite of C. in terms of D. by way of6. Why have th
4、ey been working on the project for so long? _ safety. Nothing is as important as that, you know. A. On the point of B. At the mercy of C. For the sake of D. In the presence ofConsolidationConsolidation7. When asked why they use pirated CDs and computer software, many people said that the _ versions
5、cost too much. A. artificial B. authentic C. adequate D. available8. Though you can find varieties of Chinese food in America, they are not so _. They make some changes just to cater to the tastes of the locals. A. automatic B. authentic C. systematic D. enthusiasticConsolidationConsolidationPart 1:
6、 Key wordsPart 2: Key phrasesPart 3: Sentence patternsPart 1: Key words(1) Word formation1. intention n.2. consideration n.v.3. tasty adj.v.&n.4. reliable adj.v.5. permission n.v.&n.6. judgement n.v.7. summary n.v.8. legal adj.opposite9. majority n.oppositev.10. actual adj.adv.intend considertaste r
7、elypermitjudgesummarizeillegalminorityactually11. crime n.罪罪n.罪犯罪犯12. original adj.n.13. accurate adj.n.14. transform v.n.15. anxiety n.adj.adj.&n.17. consequence n.adj.18. agriculture n.adj.19. frighten v.adj.20. favour v.&n.adj.16. profession n.criminalorigin accuracytransformationanxiousprofessio
8、nalnutritionalagriculturalfrightened/ingfavourite/favourable1. intention n. 目的；企图；意图目的；企图；意图 他他意图意图提高英语，已决定出国深造。提高英语，已决定出国深造。 _ _ _ _ _ his English, he has decided to go abroad for further study.With the intention of improving(2) The usage of key words我我不想不想打扰你。打扰你。I _ _ _ _ disturbing you.have no i
9、ntention of本本打算做某事打算做某事be intended/meant to do sth.be intended/meant for sth./sb.intend sb. to do sth.intend sb. to be (a pianist)vt. 想要；打算想要；打算打算做某事打算做某事打算某人做某事打算某人做某事/成为某人成为某人intend to do sth.旨在做某事旨在做某事had intended to do sth.intended to have done sth.intend2. consequence n.结果，后果结果，后果as a consequen
10、ce = as a result = in consequence He was very lazy,_ _ _,he failed in the exam._ _ _ _his laziness, he failed in the exam.as a consequenceAs a consequence ofTeachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.(11江苏江苏27)A. consequence B. independence C. compet
11、ence D. intelligenceas a consequence of= as a result of = in consequence ofPhrase:结果结果Phrase:由于由于的结果的结果3. permission n. 准许，许可，批准准许，许可，批准申办许可证，执照申办许可证，执照请求请求( (某人的某人的) )许可许可( (动词词组）动词词组） permit sb. to do sth. permit doing sth. vt. 允许允许 n. 许可证许可证;执照执照经某人同意经某人同意(介词词组介词词组)with ones permission未经许可未经许可(介词
12、词组介词词组)without ones permission准许某人做某事（动词词组）准许某人做某事（动词词组）give sb. permission to do sth.ask for ones permissionask sb. for permissionapply/ask for a permitpermit允许某人做某事允许某人做某事学校不准许学生晚上在校外逗留。学校不准许学生晚上在校外逗留。 The school doesnt _ _ _ _ out at night. The school doesnt_ _ _ _ _ out at night.如果天气许可，我们明天将去野餐。
13、如果天气许可，我们明天将去野餐。 Weather _,we will have a picnic tomorrow. If weather _, we will have a picnic tomorrow.permit students to staypermittingpermitsgive students permission to stay4. majority n.大多数大多数大多数人赞成这个建议。大多数人赞成这个建议。 The majority of people are in favour of the suggestion/advice. People who like to
14、 surf the Internet are in the majority. 喜欢上网的人占大多数。喜欢上网的人占大多数。 大多数的大多数的占大多数占大多数the majority of +n.in the majority5. favourn.n.帮忙，恩惠帮忙，恩惠；v v. . 较喜欢，选择；特别照顾，较喜欢，选择；特别照顾， 垂青于垂青于；偏袒；有助于；偏袒；有助于, ,有利于有利于明天你能帮我个忙去学校接汤姆吗？明天你能帮我个忙去学校接汤姆吗？ Could you _ _ _ _and pick up Tom from school tomorrow?do me a favour
15、Luck/Fortune favours those who work hard.幸运眷顾勤奋者。幸运眷顾勤奋者。whoever _ hardworks支持，赞同支持，赞同in favour of (sb./sth.)对某人有利对某人有利in ones favour帮某人一个忙帮某人一个忙do sb. a favour请某人帮个忙请某人帮个忙ask a favour of sb.Some phrase related to “favour”偏爱某人偏爱某人 show favour to sb.得宠得宠 be in favour (with) If you do your papers neat
16、ly, you will get a result_ _ _. When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside_ younger men. (11湖北湖北30) A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise ofin your favour The season is _ to the growth of tropical plants. Spring is my _
17、. =Spring is my _ season. Our head teacher is _ to our proposal.favourablefavouritefavouritefavourite adj. 最喜爱的最喜爱的 n. 最喜爱的人或最喜爱的人或事事favourable adj.对对 有利的；赞同的；优惠有利的；赞同的；优惠的的favourable6. conduct vt.组织，实施，进行组织，实施，进行=carry out The guide conducted us around the ruins of Pompeii. Some materials conduct e
18、lectricity well. The concert was conducted by Mr. White. Phrases：conduct a survey / a campaignconduct an experiment / an interview带领带领传导（热，电等）传导（热，电等）指挥指挥 Experiments of this kind _in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. （2011北京）北京） A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. h
19、ad conducted D. had been conducted A long-term study _ by the medical school shows that babies of smoking mothers will be less healthy than those of non-smoking mothers. A. agreed B. confirmed C. managed D. conducted7. adopt vt. 收养；收养； 采用采用adjustmentadaptationadapt vt. 改编；改编； 使适应使适应adjust vt. 调整；调整；
20、 使适应使适应n. 采纳，采用采纳，采用; 收养收养adj. 领养的领养的; 采纳的采纳的adoptionadoptedn. 改编；适应改编；适应adj. 适合的；改编的适合的；改编的adaptedn. 调整；适应调整；适应adj. 可调节的可调节的 adjustableadj.可采纳的可采纳的adoptableadj. 适合的；能适应的；可修改的适合的；能适应的；可修改的adaptableOur school _ _ a new teaching method recently / lately. They are not my real parents; I am _.He tried h
21、ard to _ himself to the new environment.This desk can_ _to the height of a child.The writer is going to _his play for television. has adopted adoptedadapt/adjustbe adjustedadaptadapt adopt adjust Our eyes slowly _to the dark.A. adopted B. adapted C. fitted D. matched Recently, to maintain national b
22、alance, the Chinese government has _ a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas. A. adapted B. admired C. adopted D. admittedPracticePractice 8. 辨析 transform into translate the article from English into Chinese transport the goods transfer from sp. to other place tran
23、smit the message transplant the organsvt.改变改变, 转换转换vt.运输运输 n.运输运输vt.翻译翻译vt.转移转移vt.传输传输, 传播传播vt.移植移植 They worked hard to _their small business into a large one. A. transform B. transmit C. transfer D. transport 9. original In that school, English is compulsory(必修的必修的)for all students, but French and
24、Russian are_.(11苏苏25) A. special B. regional C. optional D. originalHow could you have trusted the onlinedictionary that much in translating your resume(履历表履历表)? Well, Ive never expected it should translate it so_. (2010盐城二调盐城二调) A. literally B. originally C. sufficiently D. professionally adj. 原来的原
25、来的,最初的最初的,独创独创(eg. original works) n. 原作原作 (eg. English originals)origin n.起源起源; 起因起因; 由来由来; 出身出身 地球上生命的起源地球上生命的起源 the origin of life on the Earth 他从未忘记过自己卑微他从未忘记过自己卑微的的(humble) )出身。出身。 He has never forgotten his humble origin. 1. I believe her design is _ because it is completely different from any
26、one elses. A. reasonable B. original C. practical D. commonPracticePractice2. The fourth step is to summarize(概括) what youve heard. (10安徽) Give a (7) _ of what the person has said.summary3. Doctors often advise us to pay more attention to our diets and mental health and to take _ medical examination
27、s. A. relevant B. regular C. adequate D. accurate4. While she was in Paris, she developed a _ for fine art. (13天津7) A. way B. relation C. taste D. habitPracticePractice5. We only had $100 and that was _ to buy a new computer. (10辽宁27) A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhere C. enough near nowh
28、ere D. near nowhere enough6. The party will be held in the garden, weather _. (12课标28) A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permitPracticePractice7. Are you going to invite Jack to our party? No, but hes welcome to come along, _ that he behaves himself. A. concerning B. considering C. regardin
29、g D. providing8. When do you think the president will make his final decision? Many proposals are _. But he is wanting for more. A. out of the question B. under consideration C. beyond all reason D. in effectPracticePracticeA. impossibleA. impossible毫无道理毫无道理事实上；生效事实上；生效Part 2: Key phrases1. on the o
30、ne hand, on the other handOn the one hand, some people believe in the existence of the monster. On the other hand, there is still no evidence.一方面，一些人相信有怪物存在，一方面，一些人相信有怪物存在，另一方面，又没有证据。另一方面，又没有证据。一方面一方面，另一方面，另一方面常用来陈述两种意见或情况。常用来陈述两种意见或情况。2. be in complete agreement with On this point, I _ _ _ _ _ you.
31、 在这一点上我完全同意你的意见。在这一点上我完全同意你的意见。 Finally my parents _ _ _. 最后我父母点头同意了。最后我父母点头同意了。am in complete agreement withnodded in agreement和和达成一致意见达成一致意见,与与符合符合 认为，同意认为，同意 agree that 就就达成一致意见达成一致意见 agree on 同意计划同意计划/建议建议/安排安排 agree to （a plan / a proposal / the arrangement）就某事达成协议就某事达成协议reach/come to/arrive at
32、 an agreement on sth. 遵守约定遵守约定/毁约毁约keep/break the agreement同意某人的话同意某人的话/与与相符，一致相符，一致agree with 同意做某事同意做某事agree to do sth. Phrases related to “agreement”Phrases related to “agree” I dont think they will agree _ you _ this point. A. with; to B. to; on C. with; on D. on; with What he does doesnt _what
33、he says. A. agree to B. agree on C. agree that D. agree with3. be on ones way to sp. 在去在去(做做)的路上的路上” ; be on ones way to sth./doing sth. “即将做某事即将做某事” (其中其中to介词介词)I met him on my way to the office.你就要快成功了。你就要快成功了。You are on your way to succeeding/success.我在通往办公室的路上遇到了他。我在通往办公室的路上遇到了他。4. toy with sth.
34、 戏弄，摆弄戏弄，摆弄 反义词反义词: take sth. seriously 如果人类用这种方式戏弄自然，我们如果人类用这种方式戏弄自然，我们即将生产出现实版的怪物。即将生产出现实版的怪物。 If mankind _ _ _in this way, we may be on our way to _ a real-life monster.toys with natureproducing/creatingPart 3： Sentence patterns 1.(P.42,L25 )While cloning human embryos is not legal in many countr
35、ies, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby. _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless while 作作连词时连词时其用法其用法, 引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句, “尽管尽管”“”“虽然虽然”当当的时候；的时候；然而然而,表两者进行对比表两者进行对比While I was
36、 walking along the street, I came across one of my old friends.My sister is for/in favour of my suggestion while my brother is against it.当我沿着街道走的时候，我偶遇了我的一个老朋友。当我沿着街道走的时候，我偶遇了我的一个老朋友。我妹妹支持我的建议而我弟弟反对我的建议。我妹妹支持我的建议而我弟弟反对我的建议。while 其他用法：其他用法：push ahead with = push forward with 义无反顾地进行义无反顾地进行,努力推进努力推进W
37、hile many people are against it, he is still pushing ahead with the policy.尽管很多人反对，他仍义无反顾地推行这政策尽管很多人反对，他仍义无反顾地推行这政策。那个国家推行的那项法律非常残酷。那个国家推行的那项法律非常残酷。 The law which is being pushed ahead with in the country is very cruel.2.(P.59,L4) Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified（GM） food. 1) now
38、here 在此引起倒装句。在此引起倒装句。 2) nowheretruer than表示最高级的含义表示最高级的含义我从没有见过比这更好的礼物。我从没有见过比这更好的礼物。 Never have I seen a better present than this one.我从没感到像现在这么快乐过。我从没感到像现在这么快乐过。Never have I felt/been happier than now.Part 4 Consolidation ConsolidationWords: n. intention,consequence,permission,majorityv. favour(n
39、.), conduct, adopt, transformadj. originalPhrases:on the one hand, on the other handbe in complete agreement withbe on ones way to doing sthtoy with Mr. Smith is a successful businessman. But unfortunately, his wife cant give birth to a baby.Like the 1._(大多数大多数)of people, his 2._ _(最初的打算最初的打算)is to
40、3._（收养）（收养）a baby or clone one, but his wife isnt 4._ _ _ (完全同意完全同意)him, she thinks cloning a baby will cause many problems.5._ _ _ _(一方面一方面),its possible that a real-life monster is 6._ _ _ _(即将即将)being created,7._ _ _ _（另一方面）（另一方面）,it will put more pressure to the earth. Besides, it looks as if ma
41、n is 8._ _(玩弄玩弄)nature by cloning. Gradually, his company is 9._(转变成转变成)into a bigger one. Many friends also advise him to do more meaningful things. So as a 10._（结果）（结果）,he 11._(打算打算)to 12._(实施实施)a bigger campaign. He decides to construct a school for poor children in remote areas, which will surely do 13._（有益）（有益）to the children, even the whole society.Part 5 Homework1. Review grammar about non-finite form of verb. 2. Review the contents and make up a short passage using the words and phrases reviewed in this class.