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1、1. Have you ever quarreled with a very good friend? 2. If you had a quarrel with a friend, would you feel awkward or embarrassed whenever you met him/her again?Brainstorming:What may lead to a broken friendship?having little in commonlacking trustthere being conflict of interestbeing jealous of each
2、 otherbeing indifferent to each otherbeing hostile to each other 敌对敌对的的妒忌的妒忌的, 猜疑的猜疑的冲突冲突不关心的不关心的,不在乎的不在乎的Lets read the two letters below Lets read the two letters below written to a magazine agony aunt.written to a magazine agony aunt.1.surprise2.proud3.easy4.shared5.ashamed6.cheerful7.Stared8.sayi
3、ng/reading9.doubted10.forgive1.determined2.lost3.angry4.careless5.argument6.guilty7.remarks8.talk9.lose10.instead1.betrayed2.primary3.surprise4.ashamed5.fail6.pretended7.sensed8.admitted9.begged10.secret11.staring12.upset13.promising14.keep15.forgive1.problem2.talking3.against4.pace5.careless6.annoy
4、ed7.fault8.manner9.accused10.guilty11.remarks12.wondering13.instead14.sensitive15.athletic Are the writers of the two letters happy or sad? What grade did Sarah get on themath quiz?3. Is Matthew usually a quiet boy?Theyre feeling sad.She got a D.No, he is usually cheerful and outgoing.Read the first
5、 letter carefully and answer the following questions. Why do other children say we are no fun? 2.What did Sarah think about the surprise Maths quiz?3.What did Hannah sense?4.What did Sarah tell Hannah in the girls washroom?5.Why did Sarah tell Hannah that they werent going to be friends any more?Why
6、 do other children say we are no fun? Because we are both very academic and like to study.2.What did Sarah think about the surprise Maths quiz?She thought it was quite easy.3.What did Hannah sense? She sensed something was wrong.4.What did Sarah tell Hannah in the girls washroom?She told Hannah how
7、badly she had done in the test.5.Why did Sarah tell Hannah that they werent going to be friends any more?Because she thought that Hannah had told everyone how badly she had done in the Maths tests.LetterHow Sarah feltWhy she felt soSarahs letter1. She scored the lowestmark in her class.2. She found
8、a piece of paper on her desk thatsaid “Stupid Sarah got a D!”3. She thought her best friend Hannah didnt keep her secret.Read the letter again and fill in the table below. The first one has been done for you.1. She felt ashamed.2. She was so upset that she felt like crying.3.She felt betrayed Read t
9、he second letter carefully and answer the following questions.1.Why did Mathew get annoyed at Andrew after the match? 2.What did Matthew think about losing the match?3.How did Andrew think of football?4.What kind of boy is Matthew? 5.How is Matthew recently?1.Why did Mathew get annoyed at Andrew aft
10、er the match?He thought Mathew played badly and did not try hard enough, as a result they lost the game.2.What did Matthew think about losing the match?He thought it wasnt his fault.3.How did Andrew think of football?Football is very important to him.4.What kind of boy is Matthew? He is usually chee
11、rful and outgoing.5.How is Matthew recently?He has been really quiet and looks sad.LetterHow Andrew feltWhy he felt soAndrew letter4. They lost the game because of Matthews carelessness.5. He made some really cruel remarks to Matthew.6. His best friend Matthew has stopped talking to him.6. He had a
12、dilemma.5. He felt really guilty.4. He was angry with Matthew.feel betrayed by sb.be proud offeel ashamed offeel like doinggo straight tokeep ones word/promisekeep ones secretget/be angry with sb.accuse sb. of sth. in this mannerapologize to sb. for sth.make an apology to sb. for 觉得被某人背叛觉得被某人背叛为为感到骄
13、傲感到骄傲对对-感到难为情感到难为情想做某事想做某事直奔直奔遵守诺言遵守诺言保守秘密保守秘密对某人生气对某人生气因某事而指责某人因某事而指责某人以这样的方式以这样的方式因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉Sometimes, other children say we are no fun becausefun: un. 嬉戏嬉戏,享乐享乐,乐趣乐趣 enjoyment or pleasurefunny adj. 滑稽的，可笑的滑稽的，可笑的在海里游泳很好玩的。在海里游泳很好玩的。Swimming in the sea is great / good fun.晚上闲着无事很是无聊晚上闲着无事很是无
14、聊.There is no fun in spending the evening doing nothing.尝试新的方法尝试新的方法,实在很有乐趣实在很有乐趣.It is fun to try out new methods.What fun it is to try out new methods! The children are _ so much _. I dont want to call them inside. We drove all the way to the beach just _ of it. People _her because she wears such
15、strange clothes. They played a trick on me, but it was all _.havingfunfor the funmake fun ofhave fun玩乐玩乐; for fun/in fun/for the fun of it为了玩乐、闹着玩儿为了玩乐、闹着玩儿; make fun of取笑取笑in/for funIn Britain the academic year runs from October to July.They are carrying on with academic studies.They publish academ
16、ic books.学年学年学术研究学术研究学术用书学术用书An academy of musicAcademy of science音乐学院音乐学院科学院科学院I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good mark. 1) must have done 肯定做了肯定做了，情态动词后接，情态动词后接完成式，表示完成式，表示“猜测猜测”，此事发生在过去。，此事发生在过去。类似的结构有：类似的结构有：may/might h
17、ave done可能做了可能做了； may/might not have done可能没做可能没做； cant have done不可能做了不可能做了；must have been 刚才线路很忙，肯定有人在打电话。刚才线路很忙，肯定有人在打电话。 The line was busy; someone_ using the telephone.昨晚他不可能跟他女儿呆一起的，因为他一直忙于工昨晚他不可能跟他女儿呆一起的，因为他一直忙于工作。作。He _ with his daughter yesterday evening, because he was busy with his work th
18、en.她说肯定有人在厕所里听到我们谈话，但我不相信。她说肯定有人在厕所里听到我们谈话，但我不相信。 She said that someone _ us in the toilets, but I dont believe her.也许他已经回来了也许他已经回来了.我想我们该去看看我想我们该去看看.He _ back. I think we should go to have a look.cant have stayedmust have heardmay have come2) saying *He opened the door, _ (greet) his guests.*She sa
19、t down, _ (listen) carefully to what he had to say.*Thousands of people were at the airport, _ (cheer) for the visiting president.greetinglisteningcheeringPretend to be +adj. to be doing to have done that clause not to do她假装对我很友好。她假装对我很友好。当老师进来时，学生假装在读书。当老师进来时，学生假装在读书。She pretended to be friendly wi
20、th me. When the teacher came in, the students pretended to be reading.sense v.感觉到感觉到 马意识到有危险就停下来了马意识到有危险就停下来了. The horse sensed danger and stopped. 我一见到他就意识到什么事情发生了我一见到他就意识到什么事情发生了. As soon as I saw him, I sensed that something had happened. What does the word mean in the sentence. Hannah sensed som
21、ething was wrong. (Line 14) He doesnt seem to have any sense of humor. There is no sense in getting upset about it now. One day he will come to his senses and see what a fool he has been. This article does not make sense to me. 意义意义 官能官能, 感觉感觉 理性理性 恢复理性恢复理性, 苏醒苏醒有意义；意思清楚；有道理有意义；意思清楚；有道理感觉：意识到感觉：意识到承
22、认承认,允许入内允许入内他承认偷了自行车他承认偷了自行车.He admitted stealing the bicycle.He admitted that he had stolen the bicycle.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。This ticket admits two people to the football match.他被南京大学录取了他被南京大学录取了.He was admitted to Nanjing University.admit doingadmit thatbe admitted to/into sth.determined ad
23、j.坚决的坚决的,决定的决定的,决意的决意的他决心给他们一个教训他决心给他们一个教训.He was quite determined to teach them a lesson.他决定不第一个说出来他决定不第一个说出来.He was determined not to be the first to say it.我妈妈决心一定要让我上大学我妈妈决心一定要让我上大学.My mum is determined that I should go to university.a very determined persona determined expression意志坚决的人意志坚决的人坚定的
24、表情坚定的表情决定决定,使下决心使下决心,使作出决定使作出决定We determined to go at once/that we would go at once.Her encouragement determined me to carry on with the work.The amount of rainfall determines the size of the crop.我们决定立即就去我们决定立即就去.她的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续下去她的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续下去.降雨量决定着收成的好坏降雨量决定着收成的好坏.A person of great determinat
25、ionI thought that Hannah must have told my classmates about my grade after promising not to.当下文不定式的内容可承上文时，不定式的内容常常当下文不定式的内容可承上文时，不定式的内容常常省略省略,但但to不可省。不可省。小男孩想在街上骑车，但他妈妈不同意。小男孩想在街上骑车，但他妈妈不同意。The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother_.我想知道你为什么不按讲的做呢？我想知道你为什么不按讲的做呢？I wonder why
26、you didnt do as_.told totold him not to帮我照看小猫，介意吗？一点也不介意，我很高兴。帮我照看小猫，介意吗？一点也不介意，我很高兴。-Would you mind looking after my cat? -Not at all._.当下文不定式的内容表达的是状态，不定式当下文不定式的内容表达的是状态，不定式to后需加后需加be动词。动词。你哥哥是职业摄影师吗？你哥哥是职业摄影师吗？不，但他想当。不，但他想当。-Is your brother a professional photographer? -No, but_.Id be happy tohe
27、hopes to beStraight-immediately and directly Go straight home and tell your mother the good news. 直接回家直接回家,告诉你妈妈这个好消息吧告诉你妈妈这个好消息吧. Lets go straight down to business. 让我们立即开始做事吧让我们立即开始做事吧.break ones wordin a wordin other wordseat ones wordshave a word with sb.have words with sb.get in a wordWord came
28、 that违背诺言违背诺言总的说来总的说来,一句话一句话和和说句话说句话和和吵架吵架插话插话消息传来消息传来换句话说换句话说承认说错话承认说错话,收回自己说过的话收回自己说过的话 keep ones word信守诺言信守诺言发誓发誓,诅咒诅咒(swore, sworn)I swear I wont tell anyone your secret.我发誓不把你的秘密告诉任何人。我发誓不把你的秘密告诉任何人。He swore to speak the truth.他发誓要说实话。他发誓要说实话。I have sworn to be faithful to you.我已发誓对你忠实。我已发誓对你忠实
29、。swear by Heaven对天发誓对天发誓Ill never forgive you for what you have done to your parents.我永远也不会原谅你对你父母的所作所为。我永远也不会原谅你对你父母的所作所为。forgive sb. for (doing) sth.excuse sb. for (doing) sth.focus/concentrate ones attention on focus ones mind onfocus/fix ones eyes on 他们集中全部注意力寻找解决问题的办法他们集中全部注意力寻找解决问题的办法.They foc
30、used all their attention on finding a solution to the problem.(用用fix的正确形式填空的正确形式填空)He was seated, _ his eyes on the speaker. = with his eyes _ on the speaker.fixingfixed注意力集中在注意力集中在.思想集中在思想集中在目光集中在目光集中在 he got annoyed, saying it wasnt his fault if he couldnt play as well as me, and that I shouldnt t
31、alk to him in this manner. He said Matthew s just too sensitive and perhaps a little bitter because I am really athletic and good at football, and that I had better find another friend. ()that fault, mistake fault指行为品质方面经常表现出来的指行为品质方面经常表现出来的“缺点缺点”或或因违反某种规章、准则而犯的因违反某种规章、准则而犯的“错误错误”，常含责常含责备的意思，并强调对所犯备
32、的意思，并强调对所犯“错误错误”负有责任负有责任。 考试不及格是她自己的错。考试不及格是她自己的错。Its her own fault that she failed in the examination. mistake 指因概念模糊或粗心大意而造成的指因概念模糊或粗心大意而造成的“错误错误”，它本身不含有指责的意思。，它本身不含有指责的意思。 我们都会犯错误。我们都会犯错误。We all make mistakes.and it turned into a horrible argumentturn into 把把变成变成turn onturn offturn upturn downtur
33、n inturn toturn back turn over；turn out开开(电灯、收音机、自来水等电灯、收音机、自来水等)关掉关掉(自来水、收音机、电灯等自来水、收音机、电灯等) 出现；扭大出现；扭大(灯、火灯、火)等等减小，关小，调低减小，关小，调低；拒绝；拒绝上交上交转向；求助转向；求助折回；翻回到折回；翻回到翻身；翻页；反复思考翻身；翻页；反复思考原来是原来是Practice(用turn相关词组填空):1. 30 people were expected but only 18 _.2. - Was Granny unhappy at that time? - Yes, but
34、everything _ all right at last.3.Please _ the radio; there seems to be something important.turned upturned outturn up4. You can _ me for help when youre in trouble.5. Will you _ the TV a little? The baby is asleep.6. He asked Jane to marry him but she _ him _.7._ your homework when you come to schoo
35、l tomorrow morning.turn toturned downturneddownTurn in8. If the day _ wet, we may have to change our plans.9. When we heat the ice, it will _ water.10.He tried to join the army but _ because of poor health.turns outturn intowas turned downaccuse sb. of sth. 指控某人犯指控某人犯罪罪他被指控谋杀。他被指控谋杀。He was accused o
36、f murder.The shop assistant was dismissed as she was _ of cheating customers.accused B. charged C. scolded D. cursedcharge sb. with sth.A.scold sb. forSince we argued, he hasnt spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class. even though/even if 即使，引导让步状语从句。即使，引导让步状语从句。 Jenkins先生说即使得不到邀请
37、，他也来参加晚会。先生说即使得不到邀请，他也来参加晚会。 Mr. Jenkins said he would come to the party even though he wasnt invited. 即使每个机会都给他们，他们也不愿意跟我们合作。即使每个机会都给他们，他们也不愿意跟我们合作。 Even if given every chance, they would not cooperate with us.进展进展;与与-相处相处 培养与培养与-的友谊的友谊 几乎每个人几乎每个人和和交朋友交朋友 值得做值得做 觉得被某人背叛觉得被某人背叛 对对-感到难为情感到难为情 有一个意想不到
38、的数学测试有一个意想不到的数学测试 得到最低分得到最低分 在数学测试中失败在数学测试中失败 假装开心假装开心 在女厕所在女厕所 get along/on (with) -develop friendships with almost everyone make friendsit is worth doingfeel betrayed by sb.feel ashamed of have a surprise math test have the lowest gradefail a simple math quizpretend to be cheerful in the girls was
39、hroom乞求乞求做做 保守秘密保守秘密 想做某事想做某事 为为感到骄傲感到骄傲 暗中窥探暗中窥探 径直走向径直走向 遵守诺言遵守诺言 与比赛步调一致与比赛步调一致 因某事而指责某人因某事而指责某人 对某人生气对某人生气 因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉 以这样的方式以这样的方式 因为粗心因为粗心 beg sb. to do keep ones secretfeel like doing be proud of sth. spy on go straight tokeep ones word keep pace with accuse sb. of sth. get angry with sb
40、. apologize to sb. for sth. =make an apology to sb. for in this manner as a result of carelessness变成可怕的争吵变成可怕的争吵 即使即使 情不自禁的想情不自禁的想 完全有理由做完全有理由做- 责任责任/问题在于某人问题在于某人 如果如此如果如此 有疑问有疑问 让让当着众人的面尴尬当着众人的面尴尬 避免做避免做- 对对-感到内疚感到内疚 擅长于擅长于- 毁了你的友谊毁了你的友谊 不久之后不久之后 turn into a horrible argumenteven though/if cant hel
41、p wonderinghave every right to do lie with sb if so have doubtsembarrass sb in public avoid doing feel guilty of/about be gifted at/in destroy your friendshipbefore long Dear Sarah, You have every right to feel by your friend if she told your secret to others and then (2)_ that she was innocent, but
42、 perhaps she didnt do it. would a best friend really act this way?If you still have doubts, think about why you dont believe her. Was it because you were ashamed of your grade, or because you envied her? If so, the problem lies with you, not her. While it may feel (4)_ , if she really is your best f
43、riend you should (5)_ for blaming her. betrayedpretendedapologizehorribleawkwardHowever, if you really sense that she wanted to embarrass you in public, you had better find a new friend. Dear Andrew, It seems you need to apologize quickly to avoid losing a good friend! Matthew probably felt (6)_ abo
44、ut losing the match, and bad about not being as gifted at football as you are.Shouting at him just made him feel worse.Although you both said(7)_ things to each other, one of you has to be the first to guiltycruel(8)_ that it was a mistake. You are simply going to have to (9)_ him. You (10)_ that yo
45、ur friendship is as important as football, so dont let a small disagreement destroy friendship. Talk to your friend and Im sure that, before long, you will be back playing football together.admitforgiveswearp.51.have every right to do2.be ashamed of3.have doubts There is no doubt that I have no doub
46、t that I dont doubt that I am doubtful whether I doubt whether/if4.lie with 应由应由（承担责任）（承担责任）;（作出决定）得靠（作出决定）得靠The responsibility of the failure lies with the engineer.It lies with you to accept or refuse it.接受或者拒绝由你做主。接受或者拒绝由你做主。lie in（问题，事情）在于，存在于（问题，事情）在于，存在于All their hopes lies in him.The trouble
47、lies in the engine.The main difficulty lies in finding a good chance.5.apologize to sb. for sth.6.embarrass sb.feel embarrased sth. is embarrassing7.in public8.avoid doing9.be gifted at在在有天赋，擅长于有天赋，擅长于10.destroy ones friendship11.before longReading Strategy: reading to understand emotionThe texts we
48、 read are letters to Annie, a magazine advice columnist. These letters often describe a problem the writer has strong feelings about like an important event or an unforgettable experience. Usually the writer writes what he/she honestlythinks and feels. Read the first letter carefully and try to find
49、 out the sentences expressing the writers feelings, the more, the better. 1. I feel betrayed by my friend, Hannah.2. I felt so ashamed.3. I was so upset that I felt like crying.4. I was so angry that I went straight to 5. I dont think I can ever truly forgive her.Read the second letter carefully and
50、 try to find out the sentences expressing the writers feelings. 1. I got really angry with him,2. I feel really guilty because I made some cruel remarkstoo. 3. Football is very important to me, but so is our friendship.4. I dislike seeing our team lose.5. Its really awkward. 6. I cant help wondering