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1、- 1 - 学业分层测评学业分层测评(八八) .单句语法填空 1This hotel can accommodate up to 500 _ (guest) 2He made a number of rude _(remark)about the food. 3Its improper to drop in on him so _ (casual) 4Henry is a heavy smoker，_ (consume) at least five packs a day. 5Nowadays，many old customs are _ (gradual) dying out. 6The c
2、ountry is abundant _ natural resources. 7Water can transform a desert _ a garden. 8Several youths had set fire _ the police car. 9Not only _ he know French，but also he is expert in it. 10The sports meeting was put off _ a consequence of rain. 【答案】1.guests2.remarks3.casually 4consuming5.gradually6.in
3、7.into8.to9.does10.as .完成句子 1由于吸烟的缘故，迈克经常咳嗽。 【导学号：72880034】 _smoking，Mike coughs frequently. 2他把沙发改造成了一张新床。 He _the sofa _a new bed. 3谁放火烧了那座古庙？ Who _the old temple? - 2 - 4我不知道你和他的关系这么密切。 I have no idea you _ him. 5太阳不仅给我们光，而且给我们热。 _ give us light，but it gives us heat. 【答案】1.As a consequence of2.tr
4、ansformed；into3.set fire to4.are on such close terms with5.Not only/just does the sun .阅读理解 A French cuisine is extremely diverse，with only the Chinese having similar variety in their food.This variety is supported by the French passion for good food in all its forms，Frances extraordinary range of d
5、ifferent geographical conditions and climates that support the local production of many types of ingredients (原料)，and Frances long and varied history.In many ways，an understanding of the culture of French food is an understanding of France itself. Meals range from the very basic，such as the traditio
6、nal baguette (棍子面包)，cheese and inexpensive wine，to very elaborate meals that can include a dozen dishes and different wines consumed over several hours.Obviously，the latter type of dining is hardly used by most people.However，it is this dining that is typically found in“French restaurants”outside Fr
7、ance， giving many foreigners the mistaken impression that French food is heavy and complicated.In fact，much of the French cuisine is fairly simple，relying on highquality fresh ingredients and loving preparation. Almost all the famous French dishes are regional specialties.The French Mediterranean us
8、es olive oil，herbs and tomatoes in many of its dishes.The cuisine of northwest France uses butter，soured cream and apples.The cuisine of northeast France has a strong German influence which includes beer and sauerkraut.Throughout the south in general there tends to be more use of vegetables and frui
9、t(in part due to the favorable climate) Any discussion about the influences on French cuisine would be incomplete without recognizing the historical contribution of Italy to the development of French cooking.In 1533 ， Catherine De Medicis (a Florentine princess) married a French prince.At this point
10、，France was not known for its food.Catherine brought many Italian - 3 - chefs with her to France ，who introduced to France a variety of dishes ，food preparation and dining practices.Although France and Italy obviously have evolved very different food cultures，much of Frances current food culture can
11、 be traced back to this time. 【语篇解读】法国美食闻名天下，本文向我们介绍了很多关于法国美食的信息。 1Which of the following statements is NOT true? AChinese cuisine is full of variety. BFrance has different climates. CFrance has a long history. DFrench cuisine lacks variety. 【解析】细节理解题。从第一段的“French cuisine is extremely diverse，with o
12、nly the Chinese having similar variety in their food.”可知 D 项描述错误。 【答案】D 2In France，a meal that includes a dozen dishes and different wines _. Ais often consumed by average people Bcan only be found in restaurants Cis not common among most people Dis considered to be simple by most people 【解析】推理判断题。从
13、第二段的“Obviously，the latter type of dining is hardly used by most people.”可知 C 项正确。 【答案】C 3What is the third paragraph mainly about? AFeatures of food in different parts of France. BTable manners in different parts of France. CWhat influenced the development of French cuisine. DHow French cuisine affe
14、cts local culture. 【解析】主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了法国不同地区的美食的特点。 【答案】A 4We can learn from the last paragraph that _. - 4 - AItalian food is more complicated than French food BItalian food culture is still influencing French food CFrench food was not as famous around the 1530s as it is now DFrench food is more fam
15、ous than Italian food 【解析】推理判断题。 从最后一段的 “At this point， France was not known for its food.”可知 C 项正确。 【答案】C B Modern science suggests that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live.Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle. Keep a scientific diet.Kee
16、p in mind that sugar can be removed(去除) from our diet completely.Over intake(摄入量) of sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat.Over intake of protein(蛋白质) or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat.Only a few grams of protein do we need every day to keep our body in order.Lik
17、e rain to crops，not the more the better. Be always in a good mood.There is a relationship between the mood and health.A good mood keeps you in high spirits.Thanks to the Internet，we can enjoy and learn much without going out.Take a look at some online shops and pick up some bargains，enjoy music and
18、movies and chat with good friends.Just keep happy. Enough sleep.Two studies show the reasons why teens and adults dont have enough sleep.With teens ， a major reason is mobile phone use; with adults ， its work.Meanwhile，a third study of young children shows that lack of sleep in early life may lead t
19、o serious problems in future.Everyone needs at least 8hour sleep to recover from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime. Proper exercise.Do exercise to keep away from fatness.Because of the quick pace of the modern life， you dont have time to do exercise every day， but at least th
20、ree times a week and 45 minutes each time. 【语篇解读】如今，生活节奏加快。健康的生活方式对人们越来越重要，那么如何养成健康的生活习惯呢？本文为大家提供了几点建议。 5The author wrote this passage to_. Atell the readers how to take proper exercise every day - 5 - Bprovide some advice on how to form a healthy lifestyle Cask people to care about their health rat
21、her than their work Dmake some surveys among those who have health problems 【解析】写作意图题。根据第一段中的“Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为人们提一些养成健康生活方式的建议。 【答案】B 6The main reason why teenagers dont have enough sleep is that they_. Ause mobile phones too much Bhave too much
22、 homework Ceat too much sugar every day Ddont have enough exercise 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第四段中的 “With teens， a major reason is mobile phone use”可知答案。 【答案】A 7How many minutes do you need to do exercise at least every week? A45 minutes. B90 minutes. C115 minutes. D135 minutes. 【解析】数字计算题。 根据文章最后一段可知， 作者建议每星期至少锻炼
23、 3次，每次 45 分钟。故每星期锻炼的时间最少应该是 135 分钟。 【答案】D 8We can conclude from the passage that _. A. we must take in much sugar for our bodys functioning well Bthe Internet leads to more health problems Cthe least sleep time needed for adults is less than that of teens Dwe need do many things to form a healthy li
24、festyle 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知 A 项不正确；文章第三段只说了网络可以让人们保持好心情，并没有说网络的坏处，故 B 项文中没有信息支持；根据第四段最后一句可知 C 项错误；文章从饮食、运动、心情和睡眠等多方面来说怎样养成健康的生活习惯，所以我们需要做很多事情才能养成健康的生活- 6 - 习惯，故 D 项正确。 【答案】D .阅读填句 Mountain gorillas(大猩猩) Mountain gorillas are strong，with long muscular arms and a big chest.They have thick black hair
25、that protects them from the cold in high mountain areas._1_ Although they are very strong，mountain gorillas are shy animals.They normally dont attack humans. _2_During the 40 to 50 years that a female lives，she gives birth to two to six babies.The first baby is born when she is about eight or ten ye
26、ars old.She then has further babies every three to four years.In most cases single gorillas are born，but she sometimes gives birth to twins._3_ They need about 30 kilograms of vegetation every day to survive.They also eat insects but rarely drink water because there is enough moisture (水分) in the pl
27、ants. Life for mountain gorillas，however，is not peaceful._4_ More and more people are moving to live in the rain forests.There they cut down trees to get more farmland，and build roads and settlements.The habitat of mountain gorillas is getting smaller and smaller.Gorillas are also threatened by poac
28、hers，who sell their babies to zoos.It is believed that there are only about 600 mountain gorillas left. _5_ There are always wars and other conflicts going on in these countries.A lot of soldiers often hide in the rain forests where the gorillas live.Still many Africans are working hard to keep them
29、 safe.The African Wildlife Foundation has developed a conservation program to save the last mountain gorillas. A. They are endangered in many ways. BFemale mountain gorillas have few babies. CHowever，it will climb into fruiting trees if possible. DAs for food，mountain gorillas mainly live on plants. EIt is difficult for us to protect these mountain gorillas. FPlaying helps them learn how to behave within the group. GA large male gorilla may reach a height of almost 2 meters. 【答案】15GBDAE - 7 -