2021-2022学年高中英语外研版选修8学案:Module 6 模块尾核心要点回扣.pdf

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1、- 1 - 模块尾核心要点回扣模块尾核心要点回扣 .重点单词 1_v扩大;扩张_n扩张 2_v容忍;宽容_ adj.宽容的;容忍的_n宽容;容忍 3_ v失败_n失败;失败者 4_adj.有规律的_adv.有规律地_adj.无规律的;不规则的 5_v警告;劝小心_adj.小心的;谨慎的 6_v想象_adj.想象的;虚构的_n想象;空想 【答案】1.expand;expansion2.tolerate;tolerant;tolerance3.fail;failure4.regular ; regularly ; irregular 5.caution ; cautious 6.imagine ;

2、 imaginary ;imagination .重点短语 1make ones _ 结识某人 be _ with 结识;了解,熟悉 2part _ 与分手 part _ 放弃;交出 3share sth._ sb. 与某人分享某物 - 2 - share sth._ sb. 将某物平均分配| 给某人 4_ advance 提前;预先 _ advance of 超过;在的前面 advance _ 向前进 5_ second thoughts 经过再三考虑 _ thought 在沉思 6appeal _ sb. 对某人有吸引力 appeal to sb._ sth. 向某人呼吁某事 appeal

3、 to sb._ sth. 呼吁某人做某事 7glance _ 扫视;瞥一眼 take/have _ glance at 对匆匆看一眼 _ first glance 乍看起来 8_ caution 小心地 caution sb._(doing)sth. 警告某人不做某事 be cautious _ 对很小心 9reflect _ 认真思考;沉思 _ reflection 经过再三考虑 【答案】1.acquaintance;acquainted2.from;with 3with;among/between4.in;in;towards/on 5on;in6.to;for;to do7.at;a;

4、at8.with;againstabout9.on/upon;on/upon .重点句式 1_(据说)he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon. 2_(要是就好了)people could see me inside. 3Li Bai_(一定是过着)a strange life. 4_(随着年纪的渐长),he became less interested in political ideas. 5The English Romantic poets,_

5、(正如人们对他们的了解),were very interested in what was happening in the rest of the continent. 【答案】1.It is said that2.If only3.must have had4.As he grew older- 3 - 5.as they are now known .回顾话题 尽可能多地用本模块学到的词汇或句式完成下列写作任务 在中国,几乎每个人都熟悉李白和杜甫,他们在文学领域被认为不是失败者而是巨大的成功者。两人都生活在唐朝,唐朝创造了一种宽容和包罗万象的文化。有趣的是,他们两个人不是泛泛之交而是好朋

6、友。李白的诗却反映出自然之美,然而杜甫的诗却反映出劳苦大众的苦难。尽管这样,这两位诗人仍然抓住每个机会分享彼此的作品。他们分开之后,总是通过互相联络来得到精神慰藉。 _ _ _ _ _ _ 【参考范文】 In China,almost everyone is familiar with Li Bai and Du Fu,who are regarded as not failures but great successes in the field of literature.Both of them lived in the Tang Dynasty,which created a tole

7、rant and cosmopolitan culture.Interestingly,the two were not acquaintances but good friends.Li Bais poems reflected the beauty of nature,while Du Fus poems reflected the sufferings of the poor.In spite of this,the two poets still took hold of every chance to share each others works.After they parted

8、,they always kept in touch with each other to get mental comfort. 模块综合测评模块综合测评(六六) .阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) A Educational tours Educational programs and guided tours are specially designed to suit school groups of kindergartens, primary schools, secondary schools and college students with adva

9、nce reservations. School tours are entitled to special discounts and privileges. Learning outside the classroom is so much fun with our educational programs in - 4 - treasure hunts,amazing race,quiz and upclose animal encounters session. Meals Preordered meals are also available for your visit (Hala

10、l meals (清真餐) are available)These include the classic Malaysian nasi lemak,mee goreng,beehoon goreng,nasi goreng,nasi ayam,nasi lemak with rendang ayam/ayam masak merah. Get your lunch in a prepacked ecofriendly box or in buffet (自助餐) style. Book your visitschool group Book by phone If you want to b

11、ook one of our educational programs,please call our team. Tel:(606) 2320033 Open:MonSun.(8:30 am to 5:30 pm.) Book by fax Fax your booking to us along with details of: 1Date of visit 2Time of visit 3Number of visitors 4Mobile phone number of teacherincharge 5Fax numbers 6Educational program interest

12、ed Fax: (606) 2329977 Open:MonSun.(8:30 am.to 5:30 pm.) Book by email Click here to fill up the Online Enquiry Form,or email us. Email: antenna 【语篇解读】本文为一则广告,介绍了参加一个教育性旅行需要注意的事项以及联系方式。 1Who is the educational tour intended for? AVisiting scientists. BTeachers and professors. CSingle visitors. DStude

13、nts of school groups. - 5 - 【解析】推理判断题。由第一段中的“guided tours are specially designed to suit school groups of kindergartens,primary schools,secondary schools.”可知答案为 D。 【答案】D 2To enjoy the classic Malaysian meal while touring,_. Ayou can order ahead of time Byou need to take your own bowels with you Cyou

14、 can only get your lunch in buffet style Dyou will have to go without Halal meals 【解析】细节理解题。由文中“Preordered meals are also available for your visit”可知答案为 A。B、C、D 三项都与文意不符。 【答案】A 3To get in touch with the education center at night,what should you do? ABook by phone at(606) 2320033. BBook by fax at(606

15、) 2329977. CBook by email at antenna . DVisit in person before 8 am. 【解析】细节理解题。注意题干部分要求是“在夜晚”联系,而通过电话和传真联系的时间是“8:30 am.to 5:30 pm.” 选项 D 文中没有提到,故答案为 C。 【答案】C 4This passage is most probably taken from _. Aa travel guide Ba magazine Cthe Internet Da local newspaper 【解析】细节理解题。由文中“Click here to fill up

16、the Online Enquiry Form,or email us.”可得出答案为 C。 【答案】C B Today , we complete our story about the influential English writer William Shakespeare.He wrote plays and poems during the late fifteenth and early sixteenth - 6 - centuries,which remain very popular today. During earlier times,people would prob

17、ably have learned several ancient Roman and Greek plays.It was not unusual for writers to produce more current versions of these works.For example,in Shakespeares play “The Comedy of Errors”,Shakespeare borrowed certain details from the ancient Roman writer Plautus.For his play“Macbeth”,Shakespeare

18、most likely used a work on Scottish history by Raphael Holinshed for information.Shakespeare might have borrowed from other writers,but the intensity (强度) of his imagination and language made the plays his own.While many plays by other writers of his time have been forgotten,Shakespeare and his art

19、live on. Shakespeare was also influenced by the world around him.He described the sights and sounds of London in his plays.His works include observations about political struggles , the fear of diseases , and the popular language of the citys tradesmen.Shakespeares knowledge of the English countrysi

20、de is also clear.His works include descriptions of deep forests,local flowers,and the ancient popular traditions of rural people. It would be impossible to list all of the ways in which Shakespeares works have influenced the world culture.But the first and greatest example would be his great influen

21、ce on the English language.During his time , the English language was changing.Many new words from other languages were being added.Shakespeare used his sharp mind and poetic (富有诗意的) inventiveness to create hundreds of new words and rework old ones.For example , he created the noun forms of “critic”

22、 ,“mountaineer” and “eyeball”Many common expressions in English come from his plays,including “pomp and circumstance(装腔作势)” from “Othello”,“full circle ( 绕 圈 子 )” from “King Lear” , etc.The list of cultural creations influenced by Shakespeare is almost endless.From paintings to television to music a

23、nd dance ,Shakespeare was well represented.Shakespeares plays have been translated into every major language in the world. Shakespeare became a wellknown writer during a golden age of theater.His years of hard work paid off. 5What can we infer from the passage? A. Many of Shakespeares works were inf

24、luenced by earlier writings. - 7 - BShakespeare was hardworking when he was a student. CThe experience of living in London helped a lot with Shakespeares works. DShakespeare became rich later because of the popularity of his works. 【解析】推理判断题。文章第二段一开始就提到,早些时候人们很有可能学过几部罗马和希腊的戏剧,而且作家创作这些戏剧的现代版也是很常见的事,随

25、后列举了莎士比亚在他的戏剧中借鉴先人作品或历史的例子,由此可知 A 项正确。 【答案】A 6Shakespeare might have learnt some information from ancient Roman works in “_” AKing Lear BThe Comedy of Errors CMacbeth DOthello 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知,莎士比亚的“The Comedy of Errors”借用了古罗马作家普洛提斯作品中的一些细节。 【答案】B 7Why could Shakespeares works survive his time?

26、A. Because there were so few people writing plays in his time. BBecause he produced too many works that nobody else could do. CBecause he was a rich and influential person of his time. DBecause his works were rich in imagination and language. 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段倒数第二句中的 “.but the intensity (强度) of his i

27、magination and language made the plays his own.” 可知,莎士比亚的作品之所以没有像他那个时代的其他许多作品那样被淡忘,是因为他的想象力和他的语言力量。 【答案】D 8The passage is mainly about _. A. an introduction to Shakespeares life and his works Bthe main features and styles of Shakespeares plays - 8 - Chow culture influenced Shakespeare and he influen

28、ced culture DShakespeares greatest influence on the world culture 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要阐述了两方面的内容:一方面,莎士比亚如何受古罗马和希腊文化以及他周围世界的影响;另一方面,他的作品对英语语言甚至对世界文化的深远影响。 【答案】C C Reading poetry brings people from different places and different times together.More than any other form of literature,poetry plays with sounds,

29、words and grammar.That makes poetry difficult to write,but very interesting to read.Poetry also calls up all the colours,feelings,experiences and curious images of a dream world. Despite its short history,there is a lot of good English poetry around.The earliest English poetry was written in a kind

30、of English that is now difficult to understand.Modern English started around the time of William Shakespeare,towards the end of the sixteenth century.The seventeenth century was a great time for English poetry.Shakespeare is famous for his plays.His sonnets,however,belong to the best English poetry.

31、In the next generation of great English poets we meet John Donne.Chinese readers admire his works because of his use of surprising images that reminds them of the works of poets such as Su Dongpo.Before the end of the century,there was another famous writer,John Milton.Once published,his works becam

32、e famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.In the eighteenth century it was Alexander Pope who wrote the finest poetry in England. The next period that produced a great number of fine poets was the nineteenth century.Greatly loved in China are the English Romantic poets.The style and

33、atmosphere in poems by William Wordsworth,George Gordon,Byron and Keats have often led us to think of some poets such as Du Fu and Li Bai. Finally,modern poets have their special attraction because they stand closest to us both in the language and images they use.Among them we find the American poet

34、 Robert Frost. The introduction of English poetry to China came late.Towards the end of the nineteenth century Chinese writers started reading more foreign poetry.The great - 9 - moment for European literature to come to China is between 1910 and the late 1930s when famous writers such as Lu Xun and

35、 Guo Moruo translated both poetry and novels into Chinese. 9From the first paragraph,we can know that _. A. poets pay less attention to sounds,words and grammar than novelists Bpeople like reading poetry together with others who come from different places Cpoetry is easier to write and read than any

36、 other form of literature Dcolours,feelings,experiences and images in the poem will be felt if you understand the poem well 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知,诗歌能唤起人们对梦幻世界的色彩、感情、经历及奇特影像的联想。 【答案】D 10Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Modern English started in the seventeenth cen

37、tury. BJohn Donnes writing skill has great similarity with Su Dongpos. CThe style of John Donnes works is similar to that of Li Bai. DByron and Keats belong to English modern poets. 【解析】推理判断题。由第二段可知,约翰丹尼的写诗技巧与苏东坡相似。 【答案】B 11In what order is the passage mainly organized? ASpace. BTime. CThe importanc

38、e of the events. DThe familiarity with the events. 【解析】写作手法题。纵观全文,能够比较清晰地看出这篇文章是按时间顺序来写的。 【答案】B D People_seldom_feel_neutral_about_poetry.Those who love it sometimes give the impression that it is an adequate substitute for food, shelter, and love.It isnt.Words, no matter how satisfying , are never

39、an equivalent for life itself and its human - 10 - experiences.Those who dislike poetry on principle sometimes claim,on the other hand,that poetry is only words and good for nothing.Thats not true either.It is easy to become frustrated by words in poetry or in lifebut when words represent and recrea

40、te genuine human feelings,as they often do in poetry,they can be very important.Poetry is an experience of words,and those who know how to read poetry can easily extend their experience of life , their sense of what other people are like , their awareness of themselves,and their range of human feeli

41、ngs. One reason poetry can be so important is that it is so closely concerned with feelings.Poetry is often full of ideas,too,and sometimes poems can be powerful experiences of the mind,but most poems are primarily about how people feel rather than how people think.Poems provide,in fact,a language f

42、or feeling,and one of poetrys most outstanding values involves its attempt to express the inexpressible.How can anyone, for example, put into words what it means to be in love or what it feels like to lose someone cares about? Poetry tries,and it often captures exactly the shade of emotion that feel

43、s just right to a reader.No single poem can be said to express all the things that love or death feels like, or means, but one of the joys of experiencing poetry occurs when we read a poem and want to say, “Yes, that is just what it is like; I know exactly what that line means but Ive never been abl

44、e to express it so well.”Poetry can be the voice of our feelings even when our minds are speechless with grief or joy. 12“People seldom feel neutral about poetry” in Para.1 in this context means that _. A. many people think that poetry is neutral Bpeople always differ in their views about poetry Cpe

45、ople rarely take a biased opinion about poetry Dpeople generally think of poetry as extremely important or totally useless 13According to the author,poetry _. Ais more than just words Bis the poets feelings about words Cis anything but patterns of lines Dis an experiment on the use of words 14Poetry

46、 tries,persistently,to express _. - 11 - Awhat love and death mean Bwhat people think about themselves Cwhat people feel but find it hard to describe Dhow people go through life 15This passage is mainly about _. Athe structure of poetry Bthe nature and importance of poetry Cthe components of poetry

47、Dthe appreciation of poetry 【语篇解读】文章向我们介绍了诗歌的重要性和本质。 12D句意猜测题。“People seldom feel neutral about poetry”是第一段的主题句,从下文所陈述的人们对诗歌的态度可知,一般说来,人们认为诗歌要么非常重要,要么一点用也没有。 13A细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知,诗歌不仅仅是语言,而且通过读诗也可以收获很多。 14C推理判断题。由第二段第三句可知,人们不断地通过诗来表达难以表达的感情。 15B主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,文章主要讲述了诗歌的本质和重要性。 .阅读填句(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 1

48、0 分) You often find somebody who works around you complaining all the time,dont you ? _16_ About 70% of Americans say being around nonstop complainers sometimes has a bad influence on them.Luckily,here are 4 tips to help form positive patterns. 1Selfawareness When a negative thought pops into your m

49、ind,immediately correct it.Instead of telling yourself“Thats a nice shirt,but I cant afford it,” change the message to“That will look great with my black pants when I can afford it.”_17_ Of course,everyone complains sometimes.But the less frequently you complain,the better you will feel. 2Distance y

50、ourself - 12 - _18_Excuse yourself and go somewhere quiet,somewhere outdoors in the fresh air.Think of something pleasant before returning.You have to take this seriously because negative people can and will pull you into the quicksand(困境) 3Dont try to change complainers If you find yourself trapped

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