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1、- 1 - Section Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary(1)Language Points disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 (教材 P15)I find it mysterious，and perhaps even a little disturbing；I dont know who the subject is，and I find the background strangely unreal. 我发觉它很神秘，或许甚至有一点让人不安；我不知道这个人物是谁，而且我觉得背景非常不真实。 disturb vt. 扰乱；妨碍
2、；使不安； 打破的平静；打乱 的治安 disturbed adj. 被打扰的；担心的；不安的； 有心理疾病的 disturbance n. 搅乱；弄乱；打扰；骚乱；困扰 - 2 - She was_disturbed(disturb) to hear you had been injured in the accident. 她听到你在事故中受了伤感到不安。 明辨异同bother/disturb/interrupt bother 指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。 disturb 指扰乱， 使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、 思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。 interrupt 一般用来表示
3、“打断” ，即打断别人的谈话或活动。 disturb/bother/interrupt Im sorry to _ you，but could you tell me the way to the station? Exam in progressDo not _. Tom _ the speaker while he was making a speech. 【答案】botherdisturbinterrupted effect n作用；效果；结果；影响 (教材 P15)The effect of the light， the combination of light and shade，
4、is astonishing. 光线、光线跟阴影融合的效果让人吃惊。 have an effect on 对产生影响 cause and effect 因果 come into effect 开始生效 in effect 实际上；生效；在实施中 side effect 副作用 be of no effect 无效 take effect 开始实行；开始生效 However，the accident had an unexpected side effect. 然而这次事故产生了让人始料未及的副作用。 Parents have the greatest profound effect on th
5、eir childrens behavior. 父母对孩子的行为有最深远的影响。 He is，in effect，my rival. - 3 - 实际上他是我的竞争对手。 ( 教 材 P17)The sense of exploration which motivated the artists went_hand_in_hand with a new type of philosophy.这种激发艺术家的探索意识与一种新的哲学携手共进。 (1)motivate vt.激发；激励；使想做某事 motivate sb.to do sth. 激励某人做某事 motivated adj. 有积极性的
6、 motivation n. 动机；积极性 We must motivate students to do it on their own. 我们必须激励学生自主完成它。 He was_motivated(motivate) by his wish to help me，and expected nothing in return. 他只是想帮助我，不图任何回报。 They lack the motivation(motivate) to play cards with me. 他们不想和我打牌。 (2)go hand in hand 与共同行动；与相配合 The people and the
7、 soldiers went hand in hand to fight against the serious disaster. 人民与战士们共同携手抗击这场严重的灾难。 face to face 面对面 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 arm in arm 臂挽臂 side by side 并排地 - 4 - The student sat face to face with his teacher. 那学生与他的老师面对面地坐着。 They walked along the river bank arm in arm. 他们挽着胳膊沿着河边散步。 in short 总
8、之；简言之 (教材 P17)In short， Leonardo was an extraordinary genius， an example of what has been described as“Renaissance man”：someone interested in everything and with many different talents. 简言之，莱奥纳多达芬奇是一个非凡的天才，一个被描绘成“文艺复兴人”的典范：一个对凡事皆有兴趣并有诸多才能的人。 (1)“总之”另外几种常见的表达方式有：in a word，in brief，all in all，in concl
9、usion，in a nutshell。 (2)be short for 是的缩写 be short of 缺乏 Im short of money right now. 我现在手头有点紧。 UN is short for_ the United Nations. UN 是联合国的缩写。 .语境填词 1 My _ for being admitted to a key university _ me to work hard.(motivate) 2Last year，he often _ deep into the night studying the Complete _ of Willi
10、am Shakespeare.(work) 3 _， the film _ on the true story that happened in the - 5 - village.(base) 4It may not be _ for grownups，but it can _ a babys health.(effect) 5_ by the great noises of the _ passing traffic，the cattle produced little milk.(disturb) 【答案】1.motivation；motivates/motivated 2worked；
11、Works3.Basically；is based4.effective；affect5.Disturbed；disturbing .选词填空 compare with，contrast with，hand in hand，begin with，more than，as well as，in short，wake up 1.The white walls _the black carpet. 2 Industrial progress should go _with the development of agriculture. 3The country is very quiet _the
12、town. 4She shares my troubles _my joys. 5Jack is _a lecturer；he is a writer，too. 【答案】1.contrast with2.hand in pared with4.as well as5.more than (教材 P16)It_is_believed_to_be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used. 它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画的最好代表，这种绘画风格一经使
13、用就使人们惊叹不已。 【句式分析】(1)主句的主语是 it， it 代指上文中的 the Mona Lisa， is believed是谓语，to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting 是主语补足语，that amazed people 是定语从句，when it was first used 是时间状语从句。 (2)主句属于 “sth./sb.is believed to do/to be.”句型， 该句型可改写成 “It is believed that.”(其中 it 是形式主语，句子真正的主语是 that 引导的
14、从句)或“People believe that.”(意为：人们相信/认为)。 - 6 - (1)能用于这种结构的常用动词有：say，report，think，know，believe 等。 (2)这种句型中的不定式有一般式，完成式和进行式三种形式。 He is believed to be fit for the position. It is believed that he is fit for the position. People believe that he is fit for the position. 人们认为他是这个职位的合适人选。 She is said to hav
15、e_been(be) to many countries. 据说她去过很多国家。 The man is believed to_be_lying(lie) 大家认为他在撒谎。 (教材 P17)After centuries of accepting a medieval world view in which human life was considered of_little_value compared with the greatness of God，philosophers began asking questions like“What is a person？”or“Why a
16、m I here？” 几个世纪以来，哲学家们都持有中世纪的世界观，认为与上帝的伟大相比人的生命很渺小。现在他们开始提出诸如“人为何物？”以及“我为何存在？”这样的问题。 【要点提炼】本句中 of little value 是“of抽象名词”结构。 此结构相当于“名词所对应的形容词” 。在句中可作表语、定语或宾语补足语。这种抽象名词有 value，use，help，importance，benefit 等，这些名词前可用 little，great，any，no 等修饰。英语中还有些抽象名词没有对应的形容词形式，为表明主语的某种特征，用“beof抽象名词”这种形式。此类名词常见的有：size，we
17、ight，height，age，length，width，opinion，color，price，kind，shape，way 等。 - 7 - The book he gave me is of great use.The book he gave me is very useful. 他给我的那本书很有用。 The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great importance (important) 明天要开的会议很重要。 The two boys are of_the_same_age. 这两个男孩年龄相同。 完成句子 1据说这个问题已经解决了。
18、The problem _. 2从这儿看，这座城市更漂亮。 _，the city looks more beautiful. 3钱币从大小、重量到形状可能各不相同。 【导学号：72880005】 Coins may be _. 4即使他在这里，他也解决不了这个问题。 Even if _，he couldnt solve the problem. 【答案】1.is said to have been settled2.Seen from here3.of different sizes，weights and shapes4.he were here Wherever he went，he ca
19、rried a notebook around with him，in which he wrote down his ideas. 【分析】Wherever he went 引导让步状语从句，he carried a notebook around with him 为主句，in which he wrote down his ideas 为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词notebook. 【翻译】不管走到哪里他都随身携带一个笔记本，以便随时记录下自己的想法。 学业分层测评学业分层测评(四四) - 8 - .单句语法填空 1The children walk down the street ha
20、nd _ hand. 2Whatever a teacher does in the classroom will have an effect _ the students. 3They are _ great help to learners of English. 4. _ short, I am interested in all of the sports. 5_(catch) in a heavy rain，he was all wet. 6He works as well as a _(skill) worker. 7He is said _(be) from a rich fa
21、mily. 8He has had some _(disturb) experiences. 9So we are _(basic) in agreement on that agenda. 10What is the biggest _(motivate) in your life? 【答案】1.in2.on3.of4.In5.Caught 6skilled7.to be8.disturbing9.basically10.motivation .单句改错 1I was disturbing to hear you had been injured in the game. _ 2The me
22、dicine has no side effect to the patients. _ 3Seeing from here，the lake is very beautiful. _ 4The meeting to be held tomorrow is of very importance. _ 5What you do，do it well. _ 【答案】1.disturbingdisturbed2.toon 3SeeingSeen4.verygreat5.WhatWhatever .阅读理解 【导学号：72880032】 She is widely seen as proof that
23、 good looks can last forever. But，at nearly 500 years of age，time is catching up with the Mona Lisa. The health of the famous picture，painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505, is getting - 9 - worse by the year，according to the Louvre Museum where it is housed. “The thin，wooden panel (面板) on which the M
24、ona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago，”the museum said.Visitors have noticed changes but repairing the worlds most famous painting is not easy.Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state. Nearly 6 mil
25、lion people go to see the Mona Lisa every year， many attracted by the mystery of her smile.“It is very interesting that when youre not looking at her，she seems to be smiling， and then you look at her and she stops，” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University.“Its because direct vision
26、 (视觉) is excellent at picking up detail，but less suited to looking at shadows.Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.” However， the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him， until it was eventually sold to
27、 Frances King Francis in 1519. In 1911， the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee， who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat.He said he planned to return it to Italy.The painting was sent back to France two years later. During World War ， French hid the painting in small
28、 towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces. Like many old ladies，the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell. 1 What does the writer mean by saying “time is catching up with the Mona Lisa”？ AThe picture will soon be destroyed completely. BTime is bringing about bad results to the pic
29、ture. CThe picture has too long a history. DThe looks of Mona Lisa is getting older and older. 【解析】根据文章上下文可知， 蒙娜丽莎由于年久失修， 画框等变形， “catch up with”在这里意为“带来不好的后果” ，所以选择 B 项。 【答案】B 2The visitors can see that_. Athe looks of Mona Lisa is getting worse by the year - 10 - Bthe wooden panel on which the Mona
30、 Lisa is painted has changed shape Cthe materials used by Leonardo da Vinci are in poor chemical state Dthe oil used by Leonardo da Vinci has changed shape 【解析】根据第三段内容可知 B 项正确。 A 项说蒙娜丽莎的容貌在变糟糕，缺乏依据。 【答案】B 3Why many people go to see the Mona Lisa every year? ABecause she is beautiful. BBecause of the
31、 mystery of her smile. CBecause the direct vision is excellent. DBecause it was painted so well. 【解析】根据第五段可知。 【答案】B 4Which of the following statement is NOT true? AThe Mona Lisa was painted in 1505. BThe Mona Lisa painting is housed in Louvre Museum at present. CMona Lisas smile seems to change as y
32、ou look at it from different angles. DPeople are not clear about any history detail of the Mona Lisa. 【 解 析 】 D 项 太 绝 对 ， 不 符 合 文 意 。 根 据 文 章 第 五 段 “.just as mysterious.”，神秘不一定一无所知。 【答案】D .完形填空 My daughter had signed an organ donor card，but my husband and I did not know it.We learned about our daugh
33、ters decision after she was _1_ injured in a car crash.Doctors _2_ on her for 20 hours and couldnt save her life.Finally，the doctor _3_ told us our daughter was brain dead.Did we want to _4_ organ donation? I was already in shock.The _5_ of donating my daughters organs was another shock and I was _6
34、_ about my 15yearold twin grandsons.They had just lost their mother and we had lost our daughter.The doctor _7_ the organ harvesting procedure，but I did not want to hear it. - 11 - We _8_ to organ donation and signed the legal papers.The twins said their last goodbye to their mother and the images o
35、f their sorrow are _9_ in my mind until now.Two days later we received a _10_ from the organ donor organization.Our daughters organs had _11_ three lives.Thanks to her generosity，two strangers now see. Weeks later， we received a certificate from the organ donor organization in _12_ of our daughter.T
36、he twins received individual certificates and hardly _13_ at them.I fully understood their _14_.They did not want any certificates，they wanted their mother _15_ and we wanted our daughter. The sadness associated with organ donation is a _16_ thing.First，it makes the ending of death all too clear.Sec
37、ondly，I find a measure of comfort in the _17_ that my daughter was an organ donor.My daughter cared about others and this caring _18_ after her death. Organ donation did not give me a sense of control， _19_it did give me a sense of giving._20_ is more caring than signing an organ donor card.I also k
38、now my family will find comfort in my daughters generosity. 【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位母亲在女儿因车祸去世并捐献身体器官后的经历和感受。 1A.partly Bslightly Cseverely Dhardly 【解析】根据下句语境可知作者的女儿车祸时受了重伤。 【答案】C 2A.insisted Bturned Cwaited Doperated 【解析】根据语境，医生为作者的女儿做手术达 20 小时之久，但未能挽救她的生命。 【答案】D 3A.in need Bin charge Cin trouble Din danger 【
39、解析】做完手术后，主治医生告诉作者她的女儿已经脑死亡。 【答案】B - 12 - 4A.go on with Bcompare with Cmix with Ddeal with 【解析】根据上文语境，既然作者的女儿在器官捐献卡上签过字，下一步就涉及是否继续进行器官捐献。 【答案】A 5A.knock Bdifficulty Cresponse Dthought 【解析】女儿的去世已经让作者悲痛不已，再想到要把女儿的器官捐赠出去，这无疑是雪上加霜。 【答案】D 6A.certain Bpleased Cworried Dexcited 【解析】根据语境作者的女儿有两个未成年的双胞胎孩子，为此作
40、者十分担忧。 【答案】C 7A.described Blearned Cpraised Dregretted 【解析】在医生描述器官移植的具体流程时，作者根本没有心思听。 【答案】A 8A.stuck Bagreed Creferred Dobjected 【解析】根据下文语境，作者同意捐献女儿的器官。 【答案】B 9A.cloudy Bunknown Cdark Dclear 【解析】在向他们的母亲做最后的道别时，作者的两个外孙十分悲伤，至今作者仍对此情此景记忆犹新。 【答案】D 10A.call Bpassport Chandbag Dgift - 13 - 【解析】作者在两天后收到了来自
41、器官移植机构的一个电话。 【答案】A 11A.created Blost Csaved Dtaken 【解析】根据下文语境，由于作者女儿的慷慨，她拯救了三个人的生命，让两个陌生人重见光明。 【答案】C 12A.danger Brecognition Csearch Dcase 【解析】几周之后，作者收到了器官移植机构的一份证书，以表示对作者女儿捐献器官的认可和赞赏。 【答案】B 13A.laughed Bpointed Cwondered Dglanced 【解析】作者的两个外孙也分别收到了器官移植机构的证书，但由于悲伤他们几乎没有心情去看上一眼。 【答案】D 14A.reaction Btr
42、ick Cdecision Dsuggestion 【解析】作者对孩子的这种反应非常理解。 【答案】A 15A.away Boff Cback Din 【解析】此时此刻，对孩子来说，他们不需要什么证书，他们想要他们的妈妈回到自己的身边。 【答案】C 16A.clumsy Bstrange Cpopular Ddifferent 【解析】在器官捐助时的那种悲痛是捉摸不定的。 【答案】B - 14 - 17A.place Breason Ccause Dfact 【解析】作者从女儿是一位捐赠者这一事实中获得一丝安慰。 【答案】D 18A.continues Bfinishes Cdecreases Dbegins 【解析】作者的女儿生前关心他人，通过捐赠器官这一方式，去世后这份关爱仍在继续。 【答案】A 19A.so Band Cbut Dbecause 【解析】这次器官捐助让作者没有支配感而是一种给予的感觉。 【答案】C 20A.Anything BNothing CSomething DEverything 【解析】作者认为没有什么比在器官捐献卡上签字更能表达一个人的爱心。 【答案】B