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1、1 一、短文改错 .- 1 - 二、信息匹配七选五六选五 .- 15 - 三、阅读表达 .- 30 - 四、情景对话 .- 41 - 五、任务型阅读 .- 42 - 六、语音知识 .- 50 - 七、其他 .- 51 - 考点考点 5 特殊题型特殊题型 一、短文改错一、短文改错 (2013大纲版全国卷) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。 对标有题号的每一行作出判断;如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾();如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正: 此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),在该行右边横线上写
2、出该加的词。 此行错一个词:在错的词下画一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意:原行没有错的不要改。 In my family, there are three people. My father is hardworking but goes to work in the field every day. 76. He isnt good at talk but he gets on well with other 77. 2 people. My mother is very much kind and is 78. friendly to everybody. So when I
3、 have the problem 79. I will turn to her for help. My friends say I am clever. 80. When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions, 81. Ill think quickly and stand to answer. At home my 82. father often thinks Im silly. He said if I decide 83. to do something, it takes him much times to stop me.
4、84. This is how I need to improve in the future. 85. 76.【解析】butand。此处前后之间是并列关系。 77.【解析】talktalking。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事。 78.【解析】去掉 much。very kind 表示“很善良”,此时 very 后面不需要加 much。 79.【解析】thea。此处泛指问题,所以在其前面加 a。 80. 81.【解析】difficultydifficult。此处需要形容词修饰后面的名词questions。 82.【解析】stand 后面加 up。此处表示站起来回答。sta
5、nd 表示“站”;stand up 表示“站起来” 。 83.【解析】saidsays。本文用一般现在时描述了家人的情况,此处指父亲现在经常说,所以用一般现在时,根据主谓一致原则,应用 says。 84.【解析】timestime。此处指阻止我需要他一些时间。time 表示3 时间时,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。 85.【解析】howwhat/where。句意:这是未来我需要提高的(地方)。improve 若用作及物动词,后面缺少宾语,根据句意可知,把 how 改为what。improve 若用作不及物动词,根据句意可知,后面缺少地点状语,所以把 how 改为 where。 (2013新课标全
6、国卷) 第一节短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 The book Im reading of talks about afternoon tea in Brit
7、ain. It is said to have started in the early 1800s. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 oclock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器)industry. Tea in
8、 China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with 4 handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry. 【答案】 1.【解析】第一句中“Im reading”作定语修饰 The book, read 为及物动词,所以去掉介词 of。 2.【解析】第三句中 Have 改为
9、 Having。provides 前为主语,应用动名词形式。 3.【解析】第三句中 that 改为 which。逗号后为非限制性定语从句,that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。 4.【解析】第四句中 becomes 改为 became。根据下文可知应用一般过去时。 5.【解析】第四句中 day 前加定冠词 the。 5 6.【解析】第五句中 Interesting 改为 Interestingly。位于句子开头,修饰整个句子,应用副词。 7.【解析】第五句中 by 改为 with/to。have a connection with/to 表示“与有联系” 。 8.【解析】第六句 drank 改为
10、 drunk。应用被动语态,drink 的过去分词形式为 drunk。 9.【解析】第七句 cup 改为 cups。根据文章可知 cup 应用复数形式。 10.【解析】第八句 grow 改为 growth。定冠词 the 后应加名词形式,grow 为动词,其名词形式为 growth。 (2013新课标全国卷) 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一
11、横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now. 6 I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad
12、shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentl
13、est man I have never known. 【答案】 1.【解析】第二句的 holdinghold。此处是 used to 表示“过去常常”,后面接动词原形。 2.【解析】 第三句的 passespassed。 根据句中的 I was only four 可知,此处讲的是过去的事情,用一般过去时。 7 3.【解析】第五句的 muchwell/clearly。根据下文的描述可知,作者对自己的祖父记忆犹新。所以把 much 改为 well/clearly。 4.【解析】第六句的 shouldershoulders。shoulder 是可数名词,人有双肩,所以用复数形式。 5.【解析】第
14、六句的 towardto/into。turn from A to/into B 表示“由一种状况转为另一种状况” 。 6.【解析】第七句的 himselfhim。此处指深沉的声音使他和其他人不同。 7.【解析】 第七句的第二个 he 前面加 and。 he was strong and powerful和 He had a deep voice 是并列关系。 8.【解析】去掉第八句的 a。In fact 是固定短语,表示“事实上” 。 9.【解析】第八句的 duringwhen。during 是介词,不能引导状语从句,when 是连词,可以引导状语从句,从句中的动词既可是短暂性动词也可是延续性
15、动词。此处需要表示时间的连词,所以用 when。 10.【解析】第九句的 neverever。此处表示他是我认识的最温和的人。由此可知用 ever。 (2013浙江卷) 第一节:短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 下面短文中有 10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 8 修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处, 多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Dear Diary,
16、 Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one.”His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in the world
17、. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know Ill never fall sleep. Good night and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend. Yours, Rosemary 【答案】 9 1.【解析】第一
18、句中去掉 far距我们农舍 350 英里外, 前面有具体的数字, 不用 far。 2.【解析】第二句中 movemoved由 last week 判定此处用一般过去时。 3.【解析】第三句中 otheranother此处句意为“他幸运地又找到了一份工作”, 故用 another。 4.【解析】第四句中 classmateclassmates同班同学是可数名词, 所以用复数。 5.【解析】第四句中 orand此处不是选择关系而是并列关系, 所以用 and。 6.【解析】第五句中 badworse固定搭配, 意思是“更糟的10 是” 。 7.【解析】第六句中 is 后加 the/my此处 firs
19、t day 前缺乏限定词。 8.【解析】 第七句中 tiringtired我感到疲乏极了, 不是令人疲乏的。 9.【解析】第七句中 sleepasleep固定短语, 此处用形容词 asleep。 10.【解析】第八句中 isare此处主语是 you, 故用 are。 （2013四川卷） 第二节短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分) 下面短文中有 10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每句不超
20、过两个错误; 2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 3.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us w
21、ere called to the teachers office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didnt cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she 11 punish me? 【答案】 1.【解析】第二句中的 difficultydifficult“fin
22、d+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中用形容词作宾语补足语来说明宾语的状态。 2.【解析】第二句中的 hardlyhardhard 副词,意为“努力地”,而hardly 也是副词,意为“几乎不” 。 3.【解析】 第三句中的 askingasked分析句子结构可知本句缺少谓语动词,结合上文的时态,故该为一般过去时。 4.【解析】去掉第三句中 her 后的 tolet 使役动词后接不带 to 的不定式。 5.【解析】第四句中的 thinkthinking介词 after 之后的动词要改成动名词的形式。 6.【解析】第五句中的 allboth根据上下文来看指的是我和我的朋12 友两个人,故该为 both。
23、7.【解析】第六句中 same 前加 thesame 前必须有定冠词 the。 8.【解析】第六句中的 teststest在第一句话中就提到了是一次化学测试,故该为单数形式。 9.【解析】 第七句中的 soor根据句意“我们被警告不能再作弊,否则的话她就会见我们的家长。 ”可知前后两个分句之间的语意关系为转折关系,故该为 or。 10.【解析】第十句中的 doesdid结合整篇短文的时态可知要改为一般过去时。 (2013辽宁卷) 第一节短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每
24、句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 13 1.【解析】第二句中 withonspend.on sth.为固定搭配。 2.【解析】第三句中去掉 so这是一个句子,不需要连词。 3.【解析】第四句中 havehashard work 作主语,谓语动词用单数。 4.【解析】第五句中 healthyhealth此处要用名词。 5.【
25、解析】第七句中 whichwhat此处需要 what 引导表语从句,且what 作 say 的宾语。 6.【解析】第八句中 paid 后加 apay a visit to 是固定搭配。 7.【解析】第九句中 herhis上文是 him,此处要与上文一致。 8.【解析】第十一句中 stepstepped全文用的是一般过去时。 9.【解析】第十二句中 picturepictures此处根据句意要用复数。 10.【解析】第十三句中 manymuch此处用 much 表示程度。 (2013陕西卷) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌14 写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,
26、每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线(),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 My grandfather and I enjoy fishing. One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we
27、arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grand
28、father also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious. 【答案】 15 1.【解析】第二句中 gowent。根据前面的时间判定用一般过去时。 2.【解析】第三句中 oursour。充当定语修饰名词必须用形容词性物主代词。 3.【解析】第四句中去掉 so。前面是从句,此处是主句,不用连词。 4.【解析】 第五句中 BeforeAfter。根据上下文判断,应是等了大约半小时后。 5.【解析】第五句中 impatientlyimpatie
29、nt。此处 get 是系动词,后跟形容词作表语。 6.【解析】第六句中 andbut。根据上下文判断,此处应该是转折。 7.【解析】第七句中 werewas。there be 句型的主语是 a sudden pull,故用单数形式。 8.【解析】第七句中 fish 前加 a。此处指一条鱼,表泛指,故用 a。 9.【解析】第八句中 minuteminutes。在接下来的几分钟里,故用复数形式。 16 10.【解析】第九句中 FeltFeeling。现在分词用作原因状语。 二、信息匹配二、信息匹配七选五七选五六选五六选五 （2013北京卷） Urbanization Until relativel
30、y recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago.71In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural(乡村的)villages. It was not until the 20thcentury that Great Britain became the first urba
31、n society in historya society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living. Britain was only the beginning. 72 The process of urbanizationthe migration(迁徙)of people from the countryside to the citywas the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how peopl
32、e live and where they live. In 1900,fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms.73 Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninety-five p
33、eople on farms to feed five people in cities.74Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite( 精 英 )and the servants, 17 laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural popula
34、tion produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city. Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country.75Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more
35、than a hundred non-farmers. A. That kept cities very small. B. The rest live in small towns. C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered. D. Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies. E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities. F. Modernizatio
36、n drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive. G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings. 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了都市化发展。 71.【解析】 选 E。 前面讲了 5 500 年前的情况,再发展应该是 200 年前,整句讲第一个城市在 5 500 年前就出现了,但直到 200 年前城市依然只有少数人居住,故选 E。 72.【解析】选 D。英国只是开始,很快,许多其他工业国家也变成了都18 市社会,故
37、选 D。 73.【解析】选 B。当今有超过 82%的美国人住在城市,只有 2%的住在农场,接下来自然是讲其余的人住在哪里,故选 B。 74.【解析】选 A。前面讲即使在发达的农业社会也需要 95 个农民养活 5 个城市人,选项 A 正好是这一事实对城市发展造成的结果。 75.【解析】选 F。在过去两百年中,工业革命打破了城市与乡村的平衡,后面讲述工业革命带来的现代化对人口分布及农业的影响,故选 F。 (2013广东卷) 第二节信息匹配(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。 首先请阅读下列杂志上的
38、广告内容: A. B. 19 C. D. E. F. 20 以下是读者为了获取相关广告详细信息的电子邮件,请匹配广告内容与邮件。 21 答案：4650.BECFD (2013新课标全国卷) 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Public Speaking Training Get a coach 51,so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public
39、speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training thats right for you. Focus on positives 22 Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence m
40、ore than being told that you arent doing well. 52 ,so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldnt do. 53 If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and donts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you
41、re going to be talking about.54. As far as were concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends. You are a special person not a clone Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own person
42、al habits.55. Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone youre not. A. You arent like anybody else B. You already do lots of things well C. Turn your back on too many rules D. Check the rules about dos and donts E. Whatever the presentation, pub
43、lic speaking is tough F. The one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleep 23 G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse 【答案】:5155.EBCGA 51.【解析】选 E。根据“so get help”可知 E 项中的“tough”符合语境。根据下句中的“.ready to offer you public speaking training and courses.”也可知开头说的与 pu
44、blic speaking 有关,故选 E 项。 52.【解析】 选 B。 根据本段第一句中 “.focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well.”可知演讲内容要集中在所做的成功的事情上,根据 so 可知此处与后句形成因果关系,所以 B 项符合语境。 53.【解析】选 C。根据本部分第一句中的“.give you lots of dos and donts,walk away!”可知要对条条框框说不,所以 C 项概括了这部分的主旨大意。 54.【解析】 选 G。 根据上句 “Your brain is so full of w
45、hat youre going to be talking about.”可知此空与前一句形成因果关系,脑子里装满了条条框框只会使情况变得更糟。G 项符合上下文语境。 55.【解析】选 A。根据段落标题“You are a special person not a clone”及本段第一句中的“treat you as a special one”可知本部分讲的是与众不同,故答案为 A 项。 (2013新课标全国卷) 第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。24 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Business is the organized approach to pr
46、oviding customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.71Commonly called nonpr
47、ofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.72 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.73One is the establishment(制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the
48、 purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority.75 A. Control includes the use of records and reports to
49、 compare actual work with the set standards for work. B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management. C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals. 25 D. However, some businesses only seek
50、to earn enough to cover their operating costs. E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments. F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects. G. Planning in business management has three main aspects. 【答案】:7175.DCGEA (2013陕西卷E) 第二节(共 5 小