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1、2018 届初三中考英语专题复习之特殊疑问句一般疑问句学案（无答案 ）1 / 7 专题 2 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句（入门篇之一般现在时态的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）学习核心：主要熟练如何将陈述句变为相应的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句一、一般疑问句1. 概念：一般指用Yes或 No回答的疑问句；2. 特点：一般翻译为“吗？”，故回答用“是”或“不是”；3. 分类：含有 be 动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句； 含有实意动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句； 含有情态动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句；4. 具体分类学习：含有 be 动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句学习要点 1：将 be 动词提前；若主语是第一人称，要变为第二人称;
2、其他句子成分位子不变；（I you we you my your our your ） 学习要点 2：回答时的结构如下：Yes, 人称代词+ be 动词 . No, 人称代词 + be not 缩写 . 其中，回答的人称代词和be 动词要和问句内容相一致；学习要点 3：be 动词回答时用到的否定缩写积累：首先： am not 没有缩写 , 否定回答缩写为： No, Im not. 其次： is not = isntare not = arent知识回顾：Be 动词用法口诀：” 我” 用 am, “ 你” 用 are, is 连着 “ 他、她、他、它” ；单数用“ is” , 复数用“ are”
3、;例句分析：a. She is a doctor. 变为疑问句，将be 动词 is 提前Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. b. These are his dictionaries. Are these his dictionaries? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. c. 随堂练习 1： This is her watch. ? . / . 总结：当陈述句句子主语是this/that,回答用 it来指代之；当陈述句句子主语是these/those,回答用 they 来指代之；随堂练习 2： I am
4、 a teacher. ?. / . d. She is my cousin. Is she your cousin? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. 延伸学习： Be 动词的肯定陈述句变为否定陈述句要点：变为否定句，直接在be 动词后面加not; 例句分析： a. Those are their books. Those are not their books. b. He is my good friend. He is not my good friend. c. I am a student. I am not a student.随堂练习：名师资料总结 -
5、- -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 2018 届初三中考英语专题复习之特殊疑问句一般疑问句学案（无答案 ）2 / 7 This is my ruler.否定句：. 一般疑问句：? Yes, . / No, . 小试牛刀：1. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) 一般疑问句：? Yes, . / No, . 2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.
6、 3. There (be) some water in the bottle. 4. I (be) ill. I m staying in bed. 5. What day (be) it today? It s Saturday. 含有实意动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句；学习要点 1：找助动词do / does 构成疑问和否定；学习要点 2: 一般疑问句也要找do/does ，放句首构成疑问；例句分析 1： I have an apple. : 我有一个苹果。主语谓语宾语否定句：I dont have an apple. ： 我没有一个苹果。主语谓语宾语一般疑问句： Do you have a
7、n apple? : 你有一个苹果吗？Yes，I do. / No, I don t. :是的，我有。 / 不，我没有。例句分析 2： He has an apple. : 他有一个苹果。主语谓语宾语否定句：He doesn t have an apple. :他没有一个苹果。主语谓语宾语一般疑问句： Does he have an apple? : 他有一个苹果吗？Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 是的，他有。 / 不，他没有。总结： a. 实意动词的否定找do/does + not 构成否定，放在主谓之间；Do not = dontdoes not = does
8、nt第三人称单数做主语，用does，即 doesn t + V- 原形；其他人称或复数做主语，用 do, 即 dont + V-原形；b. 一般疑问句变法，第三人称单数做主语，将does 放句首构成疑问；其他人称或复数人称做主语，将do 放句首构成疑问；Do/does 后面的动词用动词原形，且第一人称要变为第二人称；其他句子成分位子不变。c. 一般疑问句的回答结构，Yes, 人称代词+ do/does. No,人称代词 + don t /doesnt. 人称代词和句子主语一致、do/does 和问句中的do/does 一致；知识回顾：一般现在时态中，动词第三单的用法和变化规则：名师资料总结 -
9、 - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 2018 届初三中考英语专题复习之特殊疑问句一般疑问句学案（无答案 ）3 / 7 谓语动词第三单的用法：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要变为单数；当主语是其他人称或复数人称时时，谓语动词用原型；动词第三单的变化规则：a.直接在动词后加 s; b.以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的动词，在后面加 es; c. 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的动词，变y 为 i，再加 es; d.不规则变化：ha
10、ve-has be-is 随堂练习：They have three boxes. 否：. 问：? 答：. / . Lily wants to play soccer. 否：. 问 ：? 答 ：. / . My brother likes playing basketball. 否：. 问 ：? 答 ：. / . 要求：先在横线上填出括号中所给单词的正确形式，再变句子。Lilyand Lucy (eat) hamburgers for lunch. 否：. 问： ? 答：. / . 延伸学习 1: some 和 any 的用法区别共同点：含义相同“一些”；不同点： some用于肯定句、 any
11、用于否定句和疑问句；例句： a. I have some good friends. b. She doesnt have any good friends. c. Do they have some good friends? Yes, they do. / No, they don t. 随堂练习：a. I have some schoolbags. 否：. 问：? 答：. / . b. My good friend has five volleyballs. 否：. 问：? 答：. / . 小试牛刀：1.He often (have) dinner at home. 2.The girl
12、 (teach) us English on Sundays. 3.She and I (take) a walk together every evening. 4.Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term. 5. We (not watch) TV on Monday. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 2018 届初三中考英语专题复习之特殊疑问句一般疑
13、问句学案（无答案 ）4 / 7 6. You always (not do) your homework well.7. She often (not do) her housework. 8. they (like) the World Cup? 9. What they often (do) on Saturdays? 10. your parents (read) newspapers every day? 含有情态动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句；学习要点 1：初一阶段学习的主要情态动词有can“能 /会”、 must“必须”（主观）、have to “不得不”（客观）学习要点 2：否定形式
14、直接在情态动词后面加not ；（变法类似于be 动词）一般疑问句则需要将情态动词提前, 第一人称变为第二人称；情态动词+ V- 原形一起做谓语学习要点 3： have to 的用法： a. 若主语是第三单，则变为has to; b. 否定形式为 don t/ doesnt have to “没必要”c. 一般疑问句：Do/ does have to? Can 和 must 在一般现在时态中形式不会变化；学习要点 4：回答结构：Yes, 人称代词+ 情态动词 . No, 人称代词 + 情态动词否定缩写. Can not = can t must not = mustnt 例句分析：a. I ca
15、n play the guitar. I can t play the guitar. 主语谓语宾语Can you play the guitar？Yes, I can. / No, I cant. b. She must finish her homework before five oclock. 主语谓语宾语时间状语. ? Yes, she must. No, she needn t. / No, she doesnt have to.(特别注意情态动词must 的回答 ) c. They have to go home. . ? Yes, they must. /No, they do
16、nt have to. (特别注意情态动词have to 的回答 ) 随堂练习：a.My uncle can swim. 否：. 问：? 答：. / . b.I must go to school. 否：. 问：? 答：. / . c.I have to help him. 否：. 问：? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 2018 届初三中考英语专题复习之特殊疑问句一般疑问句学案（无答案 ）5 / 7 综合练习题
17、：改为一般疑问句1. I can skate well. 答：. / .skate well? 2. Kate does morning exercises every day. Kate morning exercises every day? 3.The exam beginsatnine.theexam at nine? 4. Theres something to eat in the cupboard. there to eat in the cupboard? 5. Mary likes diving （潜水） very much. Mary diving very much? 6
18、.They can swim.7.Iliketoread English.8.The boy under thetreeishungry.9.He goes toschooleveryday.10.Iwant tohave a model car.11.Mrs. Liand Kittywatch televisionatnight.12.Ido my homework afterschool二、特殊疑问句1. 概念：对句子某个部分进行提问，以疑问词开头的问句。（不能用Yes 或 No进行提问）2. 结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句3. 学习要点：特殊疑问词/ 词组的积累具体学习： 特殊疑问词的
19、积累学习What “什么”-对事物、姓名、电话号码等提问；When “什么时候”-对时间、日期等提问；Where “哪里”-对地点提问；Why “为什么”-对原因提问；Who “谁”-对人提问；How “怎样”-对方式提问；Whose “谁的”+ 名词-对事物的所有者提问；Which “哪一个”（+ 名词）-对有选择范围的事物提问；What + 名词：what color “什么颜色” -对颜色提问What fruit “什么水果” -对水果提问What time “什么时候”-对时间（时刻）提问How much “多少钱”-对价格提问 = what is the price of ? How
20、 much +不可数名词“多少. ”-对不可数名词的数量提问；How many +可数名词复数“多少 . ” -对可数名词提问；How long “ . 多长”-对物体长度进行提问“多久”-对时间提问；（常用“ for + 时间段” / “since+ 时间点”回答）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 2018 届初三中考英语专题复习之特殊疑问句一般疑问句学案（无答案 ）6 / 7 How soon “多久”-对时间
21、提问（常用“in + 时间段”回答）How often “多久一次”-对频率提问；（用 once/twice/three times a week回答）How many times “多少次”-对次数提问（用 once/twice/three times 回答）（注意和 how often 的回答区别）How far “多远”-对距离提问；例句分析：a. I go to school by bike. (对画线部分提问) How do you go to school? （根据特殊疑问句结构，剩下的部分只需变为一般疑问句即可）By bike 表去学校的“方式”；对“方式”提问用how. b.
22、This book is 20 yuan. （对画线部分提问）第一步：根据画线部分内容，确定用how much,对价格提问；- How much 第二步：根据特殊疑问句结构（特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句），将剩下的内容“This book is”变为一般疑问句 - is this book. 第三步：将前两步的结果结合后得到：How much is this book? 随堂练习：a. Tom plays soccer three times a month. （对画线部分提问）? b. Lucy and Nancy have eight basketballs. （对画线部分提问）? c. My
23、 pen is on the chair. （对画线部分提问）? 综合练习：I. 选择题() 1.-Excuseme. is the nearest bookshop? -Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who () 2.- is a ticket for the film? -About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often () 3. are you going? I m go
24、ing to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where () 4.- tea did you have? - Two cups. A. How many B. How much C.what D.Where () 5.- shall we meet in the park? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 2018 届初三中考英语专题复习之特殊疑问句一般疑问句学案
25、（无答案 ）7 / 7 -What about half past eight?A. What B. When C. Where D.Which () 6.- a year does your school have sports meetings? -Twice a year. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times ( ) 7. - ? -The one behind the tree. A. Whose girl B. Whos that girl C. Which girl D. Where s the girl (
26、) 8.- will your father be back? - In two days. A How long B how often C How soon D. WhichII. 对画线部分提问。1He often has lunch in the factory he often lunch？2They will come back in a month will they come back ？3He hurt his leg last Sunday he hurt his leg ？4I got up at six this morning you up this morning
27、？5I didnt go to school because I had a bad coldyou go to school？7 The girl in a red coat is my sister is your sister？7He comes to China once a yearhe to China？8. He goes to see his grandma (twice a week). (对括号部分提问 )? 9. It takes (15 minutes) for him to cross the river. ( 对括号部分提问)? 10. I am from （Hub
28、ei）. ( 对括号部分提问)？III 就划线部分提问1.They bought a new bike yesterday.2.Sheis my teacher.3.He bought the red one .4.It is my coat .5.I am looking for my sister .6.I get up at six .7.My bagis red .8.The book is Li Hua s.9.They are five yuan .10. He will beback in four days .名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -