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1、Compound words are made from two words: two separate words (roller coaster), one word (craftsmen) or words joined by a hyphen (old-fashioned). Find the compound nouns in the reading passage and write them here._roller coaster, whichever, whatever, free-fall, wherever, southeastern, indoor, outdoor,
2、craftsmen, old-fashioned, steam-engine, world-famous, horseback1. 合成名词合成名词 (1) n.+ n. air conditioner 空调空调 blood pressure 血压血压 income tax 所得税所得税 credit card 信用卡信用卡 (2) adj. + n. central bank 中央银行中央银行 fast food 快餐快餐 solar system 太阳系太阳系 remote control 遥控遥控 (3) v.-ing +另一词另一词 washing machine 洗衣机洗衣机 dri
3、ving license 驾驶执照驾驶执照 (4) 其他方式其他方式 by-product 副产品副产品 editor-in-chief 主编主编2. 合成形容词合成形容词(1) 过去分词或带过去分词或带ed词尾的词构成。词尾的词构成。 absent-minded 心不在焉的心不在焉的 grey-haired 头发灰白的头发灰白的(2) 动词的动词的ing或另一词构成或另一词构成 long-suffering 长期受苦的长期受苦的 far-reaching 深远的深远的(影响影响)3. 合成动词及合成副词合成动词及合成副词 water-ski 滑冰滑冰 overeat 吃得太多吃得太多 bab
4、y-sit 看孩子看孩子 empty-handed 一无所获的一无所获的New words can also be formed by using prefixes and suffixes. Find and underline the prefixes or suffixes in the words below. Then write out the original words.unchangeable adj. _ dislike v. _ impossibility n. _ unfriendly adj. _overwork v. _ misunderstanding n. _a
5、thletic adj. _ misread v. _translator n. _ change like possiblefriendwork understandathletereadtranslateDerivation: 派生派生 1) 前缀前缀 (prefix): (1) dis-: disagree, dislike, disappear (2) in- (il-, im-, ir-): incorrect, impossible, irregular, (3) un-: unhappy, unable, unfit, add letters to the beginning o
6、r the end of a word. (4) non-: nonstop, nonverbal (非语言的非语言的) (5) re-: rewrite, review2) 后缀后缀(suffix): (1) 构成名词：构成名词：-er, -ese, -ist, -ian, -ment, -tion, -ness, -th. buyer, Chinese, socialist, musician agreement, collection, illness, truth(2) 构成形容词构成形容词: -al, -an, -ful, -ing, -y, -less national, Amer
7、ican, careful, exciting, cloudy, useless(3) 构成动词构成动词: -fy, -is (z)e: beautify, realize(4) 构成副词构成副词: -ly: badly(5) 构成数词构成数词: -teen, -ty, -th thirteen, sixty, twelfthOne word can often be used in many different ways just by changing its form. Fill in the table below with the different forms of the wor
8、ds.NounverbAdjectiveAdverbamusementamuseamusingamusinglyadmitimaginesettleequipattractadmissionadmissibleadmissiblyimaginationimaginative imaginativelysettlementsettledequipmentequippedattractionattractiveattractivelyConversion: 转化转化 (1) v.n.: (2) n.v.: (3) adj.v.: (4) adv.v.:change the part of spee
9、ch of a word.charge (v.)charge (n.)hand (n.)hand (v.) clean (adj.)clean (v.) down (adv.)down (v.) 用括号内单词的正确形式完成下面短文。用括号内单词的正确形式完成下面短文。ASome describe Lennon as a genius. “He was 1. _ (differ),” they said.He lived with his aunt and uncle after the 2. _ (separate) of his parents. They made sure he rece
10、ived a good 3. _ (educate), but they discouraged him from trying to make a(n) 4. _ (live) by playing the guitar. differentseparationeducationlivingA few neighbors prevented their children from being friends with him. His 5. _ (behave) was not conventional (常规的常规的) and was somewhat rebellious (叛逆的叛逆的
11、).After the 6. _ (dead) of his mother, Lennon failed his exams but kept his 7. _ (music) aspiration.Undoubtedly, the inspiration for his songwriting came from both the advantages and the 8. _ (advantage) of his early childhood.behaviordeathmusicaldisadvantages BJohn Lennon was a famous 1. _ (music).
12、 He rose to worldwide 2. _ (important) as a co-founder of the band The Beatles in the early 1960s. With co-writer Paul McCartney, he formed the celebrated songwriting partnership known as Lennon and McCartney. McCartneys 3. _ (suggest) of George Harrison led to the third member of the band. musician
13、importancesuggestionIn 1962, the formation of the group was completed with Ringo Starr. Brian Epstein, the manager of The Beatles, 4. _ (strong) influenced how the band dressed and looked. At first, Lennon refused to wear the suit and haircut, but later conceded (屈服屈服) when he realized the pay was g
14、ood. A look that was more 5. _ (profession) would make them stand out and appear 6. _ (differ) from other bands. stronglyprofessionaldifferentHe also realized that more attention from the media would get them more chances to give 7. _ (perform) on stage. It certainly did. The team worked together 8. _ (successful) for seven years before breaking up in 1969.performancessuccessfully Finish Exercises 1-3 on Page 71.结束结束