2022年对外汉语日常句型句_共页 .pdf

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1、汉(hn) 语(y )日(r )常(chng) 会(hu)话(hu)150 句(j )150 Sentences for Chinese Daily Communication 你(n)好(ho) ! Hello 再(z i) 见(jin)! Goodbye 谢(xi )谢(xi )! Thanks 不(b)客(k )气(q)!Youre welcome! 对(du)不(bu)起(q)! I am sorry 没(mi) 关(gun) 系(xi) !Don t mention it. 1 问(w n) 候(h u)和(h )自(z )我(w)介(ji)绍(sh o) Greetings and

2、 Self-Introduction (1)你好 (n h o)! Hello! (2)我叫(w ji o )。 My name is . (3)你是哪国人 (n sh ngur n)? Whats your nationality? (4)我是奥地利人 (w sh odl r n)。 I am Austrian. (5)我不是大学生 (w bshdxushng)。I am not a university student. (6)我不会说汉语 (w bhushuhny)。 I don t speak Chinese. (7)我会说英语 (w hu shuyngy)。 I can speak

3、English. (8)我喜欢吃中国菜(w xhuanch zhngguci)。I like Chinese food. (9)你(n )是(sh )第(d )一(y )次(c )来(l i)重(ch ng)庆(q ng)吗(ma)?Is this your first time in chongqing? (10)你(n )去(q )过(gu ) 吗(ma)?Have you been to (11)你住哪儿 (n zh ner)? Where do you live? (12)可以告诉我你的电话号码吗(k y g osw n dedi nhuhomma)?Could you tell me

4、 your telephone number? (13)我的电话是 (w dedi nhush)60728915。My telephone number is 60728915. (13)认识你很高兴 (r nshin hngoxng)。I m pleased to meet you. (14)我也很高兴 (w y hngoxng)。再见 (z ijin)!I m pleased to meet you, too. Bye! 2 点菜和结帐 (di nc ih ji zhng) Ordering Dishes & Paying the Bill (1)你们吃什么 (n menchshnme)?

5、 What would you like to eat? (2)有西兰花吗 (y ux l nhuma)? Do you have broccoli? (3)这里面是什么 (zh l minshshnme)? Whats inside? (4)要这个 (y ozh ge)。 I want this (one). (5)要两瓶啤酒 (y oli ngpngpji ),三碗米饭(s nw nm f n)。I would like two bottles of beer and three bowls of rice. (6)米(m)饭(f n)跟(g n)菜(c i)一(y )起(q )上(sh

6、ng)。I would like to have the dishes served along with the rice. (7)还要什么 (h iy oshnme)? Anything else? (8)就要这些 (jiy ozhxi )。 That is all I want. (9)不要了 (b yole)。 I dont want anything else. (10)我们不吃肉 (wmenbchr u)。 We dont eat meat. (11)再来一瓶可乐 (z il iy pngkl )! One more cola, please! (12)请等一下(q ngdngyx

7、i )。 Wait a minute, please. (13)买单 (mid n)! The bill, please! (14)要发票 (y of pi o)。 I would like a receipt. (15)可以打包吗 (k ydboma)?Can you pack the leftover food for me? 3 买(mi) 东(d ng)西(x )Shopping(1)您要买什么 (n nyomish nme)?What would you like (to buy)? (2)我看看 (wknkan)。 Im just having a look. (3)这个多少钱 (

8、zh gedushoqi n)? How much is this? (4)打折吗 (d shma)? Is there any discount? (5)太贵了 (t igu le)! Its too expensive! (6)便宜一点儿行吗(pi nyiy di nerx ngma)?Could you give me a reduction? (7)是不是真丝的 (sh bush zhnsde)? Is it pure silk? (8)有大一点儿的吗(y udydi nerdema)?Do you have a larger one? (9)还有别的颜色的吗(h iy ubi dey

9、nsdema)?Do you have it in any other colors? (10)你穿多大的 (n chundudde)? What size do you take? (11)有没有更好的 (y umeiy ugnghode)?Have you get a nicer one? (12)能换一个吗 (n nghunygma)? Could you let me see another one? (13)这(zh )是(sh )什(sh n)么(me)材(c i)料(lio)的(de)? What is made of? (14)我喜欢这条裤子(wxhuanzh ti okz)。

10、 I like this trouser. (15)可以试试吗 (k yshshma)? May I try it on? 4.打(d )车(ch ) Take a taxi (1)你要去哪儿 (n yoqner)? Where are you going? (2)去(q )超(ch o)市(sh )。 Im going to supermarket. (3)请开一下后备箱(q ngkiy xi hubixing)。Please open the trunk (4)你(n )知(zh )道(d o)怎(z n)么(me)去(q )西(x )南(n n)大(d )学(xu )吗(ma)?Do y

11、ou know how to get to the Southwest University? (5)请快一点 (q ngku iy di n)。 Please go a little faster. (6)我有急事 (wyuj sh)。 Im in a hurry (7)请(q ng)你(n )不(b )要(y o)太(t i)快(ku i),我 (w)害(hi) 怕(p)。 Please dont go too fast, Im scared. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - -

12、 - - 第 1 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - (8)大(d )概(g i)要(y o)多(du )长(ch ng)时(sh )间(jin)?Roughly how long does it take? (9)四(s )点(di n)能(n ng)到(d o)吗(ma)? Can we arrive by 4 oclock? (10)你(n )能(n ng)停(t ng)一(y )下(xi )吗(ma)?Can you stop for a short while? (11)你能等我十分钟吗(n nngd ngw shf nzhngma)?Can you wait for

13、 me about 10 minutes ?(12)你有一块钱吗 (n yuykuiqi nma)? So you have one Yuan? (13)去飞机场多少钱(q f ij chngdushoqi n)?How much does it cost to get to the airport? (14)到了 (d ole),下车吧 (xi chba)!Here we are. You may get out. (15)对不起 (du buq),我没带零钱(w m id il ngqi n)。Sorry, I do not have any small change on me. 5.问

14、路 (w nl ) Asking for Directions. (1)请问(q ngwn),邮局在哪儿(y uj zin er)?Excuse me, where is the post office? (2) 怎(z n)么(me)去(q )解(ji)放(f ng)碑(b i)How do we get to the Jiefangbei? (3) 厕(c )所(su )在(z i)什(sh n)么(me)地(d )方(f ng)?Where is the washroom? (4)这儿附近有饭馆吗(zh erf j nyuf ngunma)?Are there any restauran

15、ts near here? (5)哪儿有网吧 (n ery uwngb)?Where can we find an Internet bar? (6)哪儿可以发传真(n erk yf chunzhn)?Where can I send a fax? (7)去(q )图(t )书(sh )馆(gu n)怎(z n)么(me)走(z u)?How can I get to library? (8)这(zh )趟(t ng)车(ch )去(q )不(b )去(q )机(j )场(ch ng)?Does this bus go to airport? (9)向前走 (xi ngqi nzu)。 Go

16、straight ahead. (10)往左拐 (w ngzu gui)。 Turn left. (11)你得去马路对面上车(n d q m l du minshngch )。You have to cross the road to take the bus。(12)这是什么地方 (zh shshnmedf ng)? What place is this? (13)我们现在在哪儿(w menxi nziz in er)? Where are we now? (14)这边还是那边 (zh bi nhish nbi n)?This side or the other side? (15) 去(q

17、 )缙(j n)云(y n)山(sh n)在(z i)哪(n )里(li) 下(xi )车(ch )?Where do I get off for YinYun Mountain? 6问时间 (w nsh ji n) Asking the Time (1)现在几点 (xi nz ij di n)? What time is it now? (2)今天几号 (j nti nj ho)? What is the date today? (3)明天星期几 (m ngti nxngqj )? What day is tomorrow? (4)你什么时候有空儿(n shnmeshhuyuknger)?W

18、hen do you have free time? (5)周末我没有时间(zh umwm iy ushji n)。I do not have free time at the weekend. (6)你们从几点到几点上班(n mencngj di ndoj di nshng)?When do you start and finish work? (7)我明天九点来找你(wm ngti nji di nl izh on)。Tomorrow at nine oclock Ill come to meet you. (8)请你今天晚上八点以后给我打电话(q ngnj nti nwnshangb d

19、i ny)。Please give me a telephone call after 8 p.m this evening. (9)你等了多久了 (n dngledu ji le)?How long have you been waiting? (10)我们在这儿学习一个月(wmenzizh erxu xygyu)。We will study here for one month. (11)火车几点开 (hu chj di nki)?What time dose the train leave? (12)飞机什么时候起飞(f ij shnmeshhuqf i)?When dose the p

20、lane take off? (13)明天几点到上海(mngti nj di ndoshnghi)?What time will you arrive in Shanghai tomorrow? (14)你们哪天回国 (n mennti nhugu)?When will you return to your country? (15)你打算什么时候再来(n dsuansh nmeshhuzil i)?When do you intend to come back? 7 寄信和明信片 (j xnhm ngxnpi n)Sending Letters and Postcards (1)我要寄一封信

21、 (wyoj yf ngxn)。 I would like to send a letter. (2)挂号信还是平信(gu hoxnhish pngxn)?Is it a registered or surface letter? (3)寄到美国要多少钱(j domigu yodushoqi n)?How much does it cost to send it to America? (4)买五张八毛的邮票(miw zhngbm odey upi o)。I want to buy five 8-mao stamps. (5)寄一张明信片多少钱名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - -

22、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - (j y zh ngm ngxnpi ndushoqi)?How much dose it cost to send a postcard? (6)到奥地利 (d o odl ),不是澳大利亚(b sh odl y)。Please send it to Austria, not Australia. (7)这儿能寄包裹吗(zh ern ngj boguma)?Can I send parcels here? (8)里面是礼物 (l

23、 mi nshl w)。 There are presents inside it. (9)还用看吗 (h iy ngknma)? Do you still need to check it? (10)打开看一下 (d k ik nyxi )。Please open it and let me have a look. (11)有好看的邮票吗(y uhokndey upi oma)?Do you have any beautiful stamps? (12)特快专递得多少钱(t kuizhu ndddushoqi n)?How much is it by express delivery? (

24、13)什(sh n)么(me)时(sh )候(h u)能(n ng)到(d o)?When will it be delivered? (14)给我一张包裹单(g iw yzhngbogudn)。Give me a parcel form, please. (15)我们这儿得邮政编码是多少(wmenzh erd y uzhngbi nmsh)?What is the post code of this area? 8 打电话 (d di nhu) Making Telephone Calls (1)喂(w i) ,找谁 (zh oshu )? Hello! Who are you lookin

25、g for? (2)请(q ng)问(wn) ,桑 (s ng)德(d )拉(l )在 (z i)吗(ma)?Excuse me, is Sandra there? (3)她现在不在 (t xi nzib zi)。 She is not here right now. (4)你打 (n d )60437852。 Call the number 60437852. (5)打错了 (d cu le)。 Youve got the wrong number. (6)占线(zh nxi n)。 The line is busy. (7)没人接 (m ir nji )。 Nobody answered.

26、 (8)大堂吗 (d t ngma)?请接 (q ngji)912房间(f ngji n)。Is that reception? Please put me through to Room 912. (9)能转告他吗 (n ngzhu ngot ma)?Can you take a message? (10)可以留言吗 (k yli ynma)? Can I leave a message? (11)请他给我回电话(q ngt giw hudi nhu)。号码是(h omsh) Ask him to call me back. My number is (12)请你过一会儿再打来(q ngng

27、uyhuerz id l i)。Please call again in a few minutes. (13)我听不见 (wt ngbji n)。 I cant hear you. (14)请你大声点儿 (q ngndshngdi nr)。 Louder, please. (15)你可以打他的手机(n kydt desh uj ),号 (h o)码(m)是(sh ) You may call him on his mobile phone. The number is 9 请求帮助 (q ngqi bngzh )Asking for help (1)对不起 (du buq),我要下车 (wy

28、oxi ch)。Excuse me, I want to get off. (2)你能帮我一个忙吗(n nngbngwygm ngma)?Can you do me a favor? (3)麻烦你帮帮我吧(mfann bngbngwba)!Could you help me? (4)你有什么事 (n yushnmesh)? What can I do for you? (5)你怎么了 (n znmele)? Whats the matter? (6)请送我去医院 (q ngsngwqyyun)。Please take me to the hospital. (7)请帮我打 (q ngbngwd

29、)110。Please call the police on 110. (8)快叫警察 (ku ijioj ngch )! Call the police immediately! (9)救命 (jim ng)! Help! (10)怎么办 (z nmebn)? What can I do? (11)我迷路了 (wm l le)。 Im lost. (12)我的车票丢了 (wdech pi odi le)。I have lost may train/bus ticket. (13)可以用一下你的电话吗(k yyngyxi ndedi nhuma)?May I use your telephon

30、e? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - (14)你真是太好了 (n zhnsht ih ole)。 Thats very kind of you. (15)非常感谢 (f ich nggnxi )! Thank you very much indeed! 10 告别 (g obi ) Saying Goodbye (1)时间过得真快 (sh ji ngudzhnkui)。 Time dose fly. (2)我们来

31、跟您告别(w menl ig nnngobi )。We have come to say goodbye to you. (3)这是一个小礼物(zh shygxi ol w),请收下(q ngsh uxi )。This is a small gift, please accept it. (4)希(x )望(w ng) 你(n )喜(x )欢(huan)。 Hope you like it. (5)你(n )给(g i)了(le)我(w)很(h n)多(du )帮(b ng)助(zh )。Youve given me a lot of help. (6)感谢你为我们做的一切(g nxi n w

32、iw menzudeyqi )。Thank you for everything you have done for us. (7)希望以后还能再见面(x wngyhuhin ngzijinmin)。Hope we ll see each again. (8)希望能再来这儿学习(x wngnngzil izh erxu x)。I hope I can come here to study again. (9)能给我您的联系地址吗(n nggiw nndli nxdzhma)?Could you give me your address? (10)你有电子邮件地址吗(n yudi nzyuji

33、ndzhma)?Do you have an e-mail address? (11)你有机会来我国一定告诉我(n yuj hul iw guydnggos)。If you have a chance to come to my country, do let me know. (12)请你一定给我写信(q ngnydnggiw xi xn)。Please do write to me. (13)我(w)会(hu )想(xi ng)你(n )的(de)。 Ill miss you. (14)保持联系 (b ochli nx)。 Keep in touch. (15)友谊地久天长 (y uydji ti nchng)。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -

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