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1、初一英语1、完形填空题:John is a famous writer now. But he said he was not a (1)_ student when he was young. He was often late for (2)_ and didnt like doing his homework. Sometimes, he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. He didnt understand much, (3)_ he always thought he understood everything. One
2、day the teacher (4)_ the students a question, “When Jack was ten years old, (5)_ brother Bob was twenty, Jack is fifteen now and (6)_ is his brother Bob?”John said, “Thats easy. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.”Another time, the (7)_ in a science class asked, “When it thunders( 打雷),
3、 (8)_ do we always see the light before we (9)_ the sound?”“But, Miss,”said John quickly, “dont you (10)_ our eyes are in front of our ears?”( )1. A. good B. tall C. rich D. fat ( )2. A. sleep B. lunch C. class D. play ( )3. A. so B. and C. or D. but ( )4. A. sent B. asked C. told D. found ( )5. A.
4、your B. my C. his D. her ( )6. A. how many B. how old C. what D. who ( )7. A. teacher B. farmer C. nurse D. policeman ( )8. A. what B. when C. where D. why ( )9. A. break B. make C. hear D. smell ( )10.A. read B. hope C. study D. know 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 -
5、 - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 初一英语完形填空答案详解与分析:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了现在成名的作家John 小时侯上学的情况。故事形象生动,诙谐有趣。1.A. John 现在成名了, 但他小时候可不是好学生。 这由句中的连词and 可以看出来。2.C. 由于 John 不是好学生,因此他经常在上课时迟到。3.D. 根据上下句即可知道这里是一个表示转折的词,but 最合适。4.B. 老师应该是问学生问题,这是一个基本常识。5.C. 根据主语 Jack 可知答案。6.B. 根据 Jack is fifteen 可知老师要了解的是Bob
6、 的年龄。7.A. 这里应该是老师在science class 上问学生问题。8.D. 根据上下句和四个疑问词的意思可知答案。9.C. 声音应该是听到的。10.D. 根据所给词的词义可知答案。二、完形填空题:When a friend was visiting David, it began(1)_ So David told him(2)_ that night. “You may stay here( 3)_the night , ”he said. “OK,”answered his friend.But (4)_ minutes(5)_, the friend went out. He
7、 didnt tell David where (6)_ going nor( 也 没 有 )did he ask for an umbrella.When David was about(7)_ , his friend (8)_ . He was all wet through.“Where(9)_ you (9)_ ?”asked David. “I have been (10)_ , ”answered the friend, “to tell my mother that Ill not go home tonight because of the rain.” 1. A. rain
8、ing B. to rain C. rain D. rains 2. A. to go not home B. dont to go home C. not to go home D. doesnt to go home 3. A. for B. to C.of D. up 4. A. few B. little C. a little D. a few 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 5. A. late B.
9、 after C. lately D. later 6. A. is he B. was he C. he is D. he was 7. A. to go to sleep B. to go to bed C. going to bed D. go to bed 8. A. returned B. returns C. to return D. returning 9. A. havegone B. havebeen to C. hasgone D. havebeen10. A. to home B. home to C. home D. homed 1、选 B。begin 后可接不定式和
10、动名词 ,本题表示 刚开始下雨 故用不定式 ;动名词表示抽象的概念或动作正在进行的过程中,用在此处不合题意。2.选 C。本题是不定式的否定式作宾语补足语 ,用 tell sb not to do sth的句型,在不定式的否定式中,not 要放在不定式符号to 之前,这是最容易搞错的。3.选 A。表示在某处 “ 过夜” ,用介词 for。4.选 D。本题是修饰可数名词,很显然应该用a few, few 含有否定意义,其余两项都修饰不可数名词,均应排除。5.选 D。表示一段时间以后,用later 或 after, later 放在时间之后, after 放在时间之前,其余选项均错误。6.选 D。本
11、题是 宾语从句 ,故应用陈述句语序,又由于是过去时态,故选D而排除其它选项。7.选 B。be about 后应接不定式,表示即将做某事,此处是他将要去睡觉,而 A 是睡着,故 B 为正确答案。8.选 A。本题是 return 的几种动词形式,由于在此处作谓语,表示的是过去发生的动作,故用过去式。9.选 D。本题是检验对 have gone 和 have been to 的理解, have gone 意为“ 到去了” ,指还没回来 ;have been to 指“ 去过” ,现在已回来,当表示地点的词是副词时,省去to,因此本题选项D 为正确答案。10.选 C。home 解释为“ 家、回家 ”
12、可作名词或副词,作名词时其前往往有修饰语,作副词时,无修饰语,在本题中作副词。三、完形填空Germs (细菌) are everywhere. They are very small and you (1)_ see them. They are like the seeds of plants, but they are (2)_ ,There could be hundreds of them on the point of a needle (针). We can not see the germs(3)_, but we can see them with a microscope (
13、显微镜 ). Germs are 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - always found(4)_. When we (5)_dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs are not found only in water. They are found in the air and in dust, too. (6)_ yo
14、u cut your hand, some of them will go into your hand. Your hand would become big and red and you would have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go (7)_ your body, and you would have pain everywhere. (8)_ these kinds of germs! 1. A. arent B. didnt C. dont D. cant 2. A. much small B. much small
15、er C. very big D. much bigger 3. A. with the eyes B. with your own C. with our own eyes D. in your own eyes 4. A. in dirty water B. on dirty water C. under the water D. under dirty water 5. A. look B. have a look C. look at D. take a look 6. A. Unless B. Until C. If D. Before 7. A. all over B. into
16、C. to D. up 8. A. Careful of B. Be careful C. Be careful of D. Be careful that 答案: 1. D 因为太小而 “ 不能” 看见。 2. B much 修饰比较级smaller 。 3. C see sth. with ones own eyes“亲眼所见 ” 。 4. A 指“ 在脏水中 ” 。 5. C look at 表示“ 看的动作 ” 。 6. C if“如果” ,引导 条件状语从句 。 7. A all over your body “ 全身” 。 8. C be careful of. 意思是 “ 当心”
17、 。四、完形填空Kate and Sandy are American students. they _1_ sisters. They live _2_ now. Kate is _3_ than Sandy. She likes living in town very much. Kate thinks living in town is _4_ than _5_ in the country. There are more parks shops and cinemas in town than in the country. She especially likes the light
18、s in town. She thinks the lights _6_ are more beautiful than the stars. She likes to read and reads _7_ than Sandy. Often Kate reads until very late at night. Sandy likes the country _8_. She thinks the country life is quiet. There is less noise and fewer cars. She likes to visit her Aunt Peggy. She
19、 often helps her aunt _9_ her work. Sandy likes to run. She runs faster than Kate. In the country Sandy can longer than in town. She also thinks running in the country _10_ the most 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - exciting t
20、hing to do. 1. A.am B.is C.are D. / 2. A. in the town B. in town C. in the country D. in country 3. A. old B. olderC. more old D. more older 4.A. interesting B. more interesting C. beautiful D. more beautiful 5. A. live B. livingC. to live D. is living 6.A. at night B. at the nightC. in night D. in
21、the night 7.A. quickly B. more quicklyC.quicklier D. more quickly. 8.A. good B.well C. better D. best . 9.A.for B. at C. to D. with 10.A.am B.is C.are D. / 答案与详解1.C 短文讲到 Kate 与 Sandy 是姐妹, 在英语中如果说到 “ 是什么” 或“ 怎么样 ” 要用到 be 动词, 主语是复数 they 时态是 一般现在时 , 所以应选 C。2.B 表示某人住在某地,应用动词live 加介词 in 再加地点名词,通过后面句子可知“
22、他们住在城镇” 应用 live in town 。 3.B 通过句子分析,句中有比较级的标志词 than,所以此句话应用比较级, 根据所提供的答案, old 的比较级形式应是older。所以应选 B。 4.B 通过句子分析,句中有比较级的标志词than 所以应用比较级, interesting 的比较级是在其前加more. 所以应选 B。 5.B 通过第 4题,我们知道这句话应用比较级, 根据比较的对象应一致, 应是 living in town 与living in the country 进行比较。 所以应选 B。 6.A 这道题考的是固定搭配情况,表示“ 在晚上 ” 应说 at nigh
23、t. 所以答案应选 A。7.B 根据句中的 than 这句话也应用比较级,而 quickly 的比较级应是在其前加more 构成。 所以答案应选 B。8.C 通过通读整段文章, 文中只提到两个地点,一个是 in town 另一个是 in the country ,两者进行比较,应用比较级。所以答案应选 C。 9.D 此题考的是固定搭配情况, “ 帮某人某事” 应说 help sb. with sth. 所以答案应选 D。 10.B 做这道题,关键在于弄清楚主语是什么,是单数还是复数,通过句子分析,这是一个宾语从句,从句的主语为running in the country 是一个单数。所以选 B
24、。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 七年级数学一元一次方程应用题1、十三中学组织七年级师生春游,如果单租45 座客车若干辆,则刚好坐满;如果单租 60 座的客车,可少租一辆,且余15 个座位。(1)求参加春游的师生总人数(2)已知 45 座客车的租金为每天250 元,60 座客车的租金为每天300 元,单租哪种客车省钱?(3)如果同时租用这两种客车,那么两种客车分别租多少辆最省钱?写出租车方案。答案:第一问:设单租
25、 45 座客车为 x 辆,根据题意,得45x=60*(x-1)-15 解得x=5 则参加春游的师生总人数为:45X5=225 (人)第二问: 250X5=1250 (元) 300X4=1200 (元) 因为 1250 元大于 1200元 所以单租 60 座客车省钱。第三问:租一辆 45 座,3 辆 60 座的最省钱。2、一张圆桌由一个桌面和四条腿组成,如果1m 三次方,木料可制作圆桌的桌面 50 个,或制桌腿 300 条,现有 5m 三次方,木料,请你设计一下,用多少木料做桌腿,恰好配成圆桌多少张。答案:设 x 立方米 木料做桌面,则( 5-x)立方米的木料做桌腿,根据题意,得:4*50 x=
26、300*(5-x) 解得 x=3 配成桌子数: 3X50=150 (张)3、有一个三位数,其各数位的数字和是16,十位数字是个位数字和百位数字的和,如果把百位数字与个位数字对调,那么新数比原数大594,求原数。(一元一次解答)答案:根据题意得十位数字为8。设百位上的数字为 x ,则个位上的数字为( 8-x)100 x+80+8-x+594=100*(8-x)+80+x 解得 x=1 则原数是 187 4、.把 99 拆成 4 个数,使第一个数加2,第二个数减 2,第三个数乘 2,第四个数除以 2,得到结果都相等,应该怎样拆?答案:设第一个数为 x ,则第二个数为( x+4) ,第三个数为 1/
27、2(x+2) , 第四个数为 2*(x+2) ,根据题意,得 x+(x+4)+1/2(x+2)+2* (x+2)=99 解得:x=20 则拆得的这四个数分别为:20 ,24 ,11 ,44 5、一轮船航行于两个码头之间,逆水需10 小时,顺水需 6 小时。已知该船在静水中每小时航行12 千米,求水流速度和两码头间的距离。答案: 设水速为 x,距离为 S,则:10(12-x)=6(12+x) 解得 x=3(千米/小时 S=10(12-x)=90(km) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - -
28、- - - 第 6 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 6、一客车从 A 站开往 B 站,1 小时 30 分后,一快车也从A 站开出,当快车开出 15 小时后,快车不仅追上客车, 还超过客车 15 千米。已知客车每小时少行15 千米,求两车速度。答案: 设客车速度为 x,则快车速度为x+15 (1.5+15)x+15=15(x+15) x=140 所以,客车速度为每小时140 千米,快车速度为每小时155 千7、.教室里有若干名学生,走了10 个女生后,男生人数是女生人数的2 倍,又走了 9 个男生后, 女生是男生 的 5 倍。问最初有多少名女生?答案: 设最初有 x 名女生(
29、x-10) =5X2(x-10)-9 x-10=10 x-145 9x=135 x=15 8、一个梯形的下底长度是上底的4 倍,高是 5 厘米。面积是 100 平方厘米。求梯形上底的长是多少?答案: 设上底的长是 x 1/2*(1+4)x*5 =100 x=8 9、一条大鲨鱼,头长3 米,身长等于头长 加尾长,尾长等于头长加身长一半,这条大鲨鱼全长是多少?答案: 设尾长 x. x=3+(3+x)/2 2x=3+3+x x=6 身长 x+3=6+3=9 大鲨鱼全长 9+6+3=18 (米)10、.甲、乙两地相距 175 千米,小明骑助动车以每小时45 千米的速度,由甲地前往乙地, 1 小时后,小方乘汽车以每小时60 千米的速度也从甲地开往乙地,小方几小时后能追上小明?答案: 小方追上小明 ,说明小方走的路程 =小明走的路设 x 小时追上60*x=(1+x)*45 x=3 小时但:小明 4 小时可以走 4*45=180 故小方追上只需: 175/60=35/12 小时名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -