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1、1 第四讲：一般过去时一、定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。1. 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态：e.g. He was twelve last year. She was at work. 2. 表过去经常或反复发生的动作：e.g. She often came to help us in those days. Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.二、常与一般过去时连用的词：1. 时间状语ago（two hours ago（一段时间 +ago）yesterday（morning,afternoo
2、n,evening ）the day before yesterday last week,last(year,night,month ) 具体时间（如Jan.fourth) just now at the age of 10(过去时间段 ) one day long ago once upon a time this morning(afternoon, evening) long long ago（很久以前）the other day（前几天）at the moment 三、一般过去时的构成1、系动词be 的一般过去时构成：主语 + be（was, were） + 其他主语是 ”I ” 时
3、 - was 主语为单数时 - was 主语为复数及you 时 - were否定句的构成: 主语 + be + not + 其他was not = wasntwere not = werent【活学活用】填入适当的be 动词。1、Kitty_an English girl. 2._ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 3、I_not from Taizhou. 4. It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside. 5、She_tall. 6. How many people _ (be)
4、there in your class last term? 7. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening. 8. I_(be) tired yesterday. 9.I _ at school just now. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 10.He _ at the camp last week. 11.We _ students
5、 two years ago. 12.They _ on the farm a moment ago. 13.Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 14.There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 15.There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 2、情态动词的一般过去时构成：主语+ 情态动词+ 动词原形 +其他She had to do her homework yesterday. 注意：情态动词后的动词一定要用原形，而且只能是情态动词的过去式。They should(
6、 应该 ) be right.否定句的构成：主语 + 情态动词 + not + 动词原形 + 其他could not = couldn tmust not = mustn twould not = wouldn tshould not = shouldn tmight not = might not had not to = hadn t to 【活学活用】填入适当的词。1. She_(could not) speak English last year. 2. You_(must not) open the door last night. 3. They_(should not) be r
7、ight at that moment. 4. She said she_(would not) go to Japan. 3、行为动词的一般现在时构成：主语+ 行为动词+ 其他These boys liked playing football. The girl read English every morning in 1998. 加 ed 方法：1直接加ed：work worked look looked 2以不发音e 结尾的单词，直接加d：live lived hope hoped use used 3. 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的，变y 为 i 加 ed：studystudied ca
8、rrycarried worry worried 26 个字母中除 A E I O U 五个元音字母外，其余21 个都是辅音字母4.以元音字母 +y 结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed playplayed 5. 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stopstopped plan planned 不规则变化的动词过去式：have-had are-were get-got say-said feel-felt do/does-did is-was go-went drink-drank eat-ate bring-brought think-thought buy-bou
9、ght catch- caught teach - taught sit-sat wear-wore cut-cut sweep-swept sleep-slept become-became 【活学活用】一、写出下例单词的过去式名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 isam_fly_plant_are _drink_ play_go_make _ does_dance_ worry_ask _taste_eat
10、_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_pass_do _ 二、完成句子1.Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. 2.Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning. 3.I _ (call) Mike this morning. 4.I listened but _ (hear) nothing. 5.Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 6.Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm. 7.What _ (m
11、ake) him cry ( 哭) just now? 8.Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 9.Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move) 10. He ate some bread and _ (drink) some milk. 4. 否定句的构成: 主语 + 助动词（ did）+not +行为动词原形+ 其他These boys didnt（did not） like playing football. The girl didn t （did not）r
12、ead English every morning last year. 注意： didn t 之后动词一定要用原形【活学活用】一、将下面句子改成否定句1.I had a word with Julia this morning. _ 2.Li Ming studied English this morning. _ 3.There was an apple on the table last night. _ 4. I got up very early this morning. _ 5. The police stopped me on my way home last night. _
13、 6. They gave the concert last night. _ 二、按照要求改写句子1. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So she _ (get ) up late. 2. He _ (not find ) his key last night. 3. Her mother _ (not give) the girl any present one her birthday. 4. Last week, I _( not buy) a new bike, I _(buy) a new kite instea
14、d. 5. 一般疑问句含 be 动词或情态动词的一般疑问句Were you a student ？be 动词主语其它Yes，I was. No，I wasnt. be + 主语+ 其它部分？肯定回答： Yes，主语 +be 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 否定回答： No，主语 +be+not 注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替Could you speak English last year? 情态动
15、词主语动词原形其他部分Yes，I could. No，I couldnt. 情态动词+ 主语 + 动词原形+ 其它部分？肯定回答： Yes，主语 +情态动词否定回答： No，主语 +情态动词 +not 注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替含 be 或情态动词一般疑问句的改写秘诀：一调二改三问号一调：即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前；二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I my mine we our ours 等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you your yours 等；三问号：句末的句号改为问号【活学活用】将下例句子改成一般疑问句1. I was an English teacher
16、. _ 2. He was happy yesterday. _ 3. They were glad to see each other last year. _ 4. I should sweep the floor a moment ago. _ 行为动词一般疑问句的构成问句：Did your parents go to school yesterday ？肯答：Yes， they did. 否答：No，they didn t. 肯定回答用“Yes, 主语 + did.”否定回答用“No, 主语 +didn t(did not). ”特别注意：对于行为动词的一般疑问句一定要注意动词的还原，
17、因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。含行为动词（或称为实义动词）一般疑问句的改写：秘诀：一加二改三问号一加：即在句首加助动词did；二改： 1、把谓语动词改为原形；2、改换主语称谓；三问号：句末的句号改为问号。【活学活用】按照要求改写句子2. We read English every morning last year. （改为一般疑问句）_ 2. Toms father listened to English on the radio every evening . （改为一般疑问句）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
18、- - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 _ 3. Mr. Green came to Shanghai a week ago. （改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答）_ 4. Millie lived in a flat in Beijing last week. （改为一般疑问句, 并做否定回答）_ 5. Daniel enjoyed playing computer games. ( 改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答) _ 6. 特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what wh
19、o whose which when where how why 等。特殊疑问句有两种语序：（）如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（主语）谓语动词其他成分？如：who was singing in the room whose bike was red（）如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词一般疑问句语序？如：what class were you in What did she look like Where were you from What time did he get up every morning How did
20、 you know 特殊疑问词 +助动词 +主语 +动词原形 +其他？eg:Where did you do study English? 特殊疑问词 +be 动词 +主语 +其eg:Why was your Mum so angry? 特殊疑问词 +情态动词 +主语 +动词原形 +其他？eg:What could I do for you? 【活学活用】一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when) 1._ was that pretty girl? She was my sister. 2._ were Jack and Tom? They were behind you. 3
21、._ did you go to school? I went to school from Monday to Friday. 4._ had a beautiful flower? John had a beautiful flower. 5._ were they? They were my parents. 6._ was my mother? She was in the living room. 7._ were you going? We were going to the bakery( 面包坊 ). 8._ did Jim and Wendy play ball? They
22、played ball in the afternoon. 9._ did he jog? He jogged in the park. 10._ were you last night? I was at home. 二、就画线部分提问1.He was my father. _ 2.They were under the tree. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 _ 3.I often watched
23、TV after dinner.( 晚饭后 ) 提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。_ 4.Lily swam in the swimming pool.(游泳池 ) _ 5.Superman flied in the sky. _ 6.I often brushed my teeth in the evening when I was young. _ 7.Alan liked to play with Bill. _ 8.Joes father played badminton( 羽毛球 ) every weekend last year. _ 9.The supermarket was near
24、 the school. _ 10.The laptop(笔记本电脑 ) was on the table. _ 11.Jennifer had a pair of earrings( 耳环 ). _ 12.The flowers were in the flower pot( 花盆 ). _ 13.My grandpa often took us to the zoo . _ 14.I put the gold fish( 金鱼 ) into the fish tank( 鱼缸). _ 15.The monkey slept last night. _ 课外作业 : 一、用所给动词的适当形式
25、填空。1He put the books away and _ (go) home. 2. The boy is running and_ (tie) his shoes on the playground. 3. My father_ (buy) a new computer for_ (I ) yesterday. 4. He often _ (go) to school by bike, but last year he often _ (walk) to school. 5. After she finished _ (pack) everything, she _(go) to be
26、d. 6. - Who_(wash) the plates on the table ?- Jenny did. 7. - When _ you_ (see ) the film “ Titanic”?8. It s half past eleven now. Jim_ (have) lunch. He usually_(have) it at this time. 9. She _(write) to Jill last month. She _(write) to him next time. 10. The students _ (stop) talking when their tea
27、cher came up. 11.There _ any hospitals ( 医院 ) in my hometown ( 家乡 ) in 1940. ( be not) 12.There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there?名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 13.Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move) 14. When _
28、you _ (come) to China? - Last year. 15.Did she _ (have) supper at home? 16.Jack _ (not clean) the room just now. 17._ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 18.How many people _ (be) there in your class last term? 19.It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside. 20. There _ (be) a football
29、 match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it. 21. He ate some bread and _ (drink) some milk. 22. _ he _ (finish) his homework last night? 23. I_(be) tired yesterday. 24. I _(gain ) Arts degree last year. 25. What _ you _ (do) last night? 26. My grandfather _ (leave) Hong Kong f
30、or New York in 1998. 27. What _ he _ (do) yesterday? 28. Last week I _ (buy) a new bike. 29. He _ (be) here just now. 30. He _ (not find ) his key last night. 31. My father _ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday. 32. _ you _ (finish) your homework yesterday? 33. I _ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning
31、. 34. Her mother _ (not give) the girl any present. 二、选择( ) 1. Lee _ his mobile phone at home. A. was left B. has left C. had left D. left ( ) 2. _ he _ a good rest? No, he didnt. A. Have, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Had, had ( ) 3. When _ Lee _ school this morning? A. had, got to B. did, get to
32、 C. did, get D. did, got to ( ) 4. Will you please say it again? I _ quite _ you. A. didn t, hear B. havent, heard C. didnt, heard D. hadnt, heard ( ) 5. _ you _ at six o clock yesterday? A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up ( ) 6.What did you see _? A. now B. every day C. since
33、 1990 D. just now ( ) 7.He went into the room and _ the door. A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked ( ) 8. What _ you _ last week? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 I bought a bag. A. did ,buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D.
34、do, bought ( ) 9. _ he _ his lunch? Yes, he did. A. Have ,had B. Had, has C. Did, have D. Did, had( )10. Did the thieves _ into the car? No, they_. A. fell, didn t B. fall, did C. jump, didn t D. jump, did ( ) 11. When did May come back from Hong Kong? She _ from Hong Kong last Friday. A. come back
35、B. comes back C. returned back D. came back ( ) 12. _ she _ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week? A. Did, buy B. Does, buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys ( ) 13. He _ to the station this morning and was_ for the train. A. hurry, in time B. hurries, on time C. hurried, in time D. hurried, a
36、t time ( ) 14. Where _ Uncle Sun yesterday? A. was B. were C. did D. does ( ) 15. Have you seen him today? Yes, I _ him this morning. A. has seen B. see C. will see D. saw ( ) 16. He _ worried when he heard the news. A. is B. was C. does D. did ( ) 17. There _ a telephone call for my brother Steven
37、yesterday? A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 18. Liu Fengwei _ three yuan for the lost library book. A. paid B. pay C. spent D. lost ( ) 19. He _ in this school in 1958. A. taught B. has taught C. teaches D. had taught ( ) 20. They _ tired so they stopped _ a rest. A. are, have B. were, have C. were,
38、to have D. are, having ( ) 21. Yesterday I _ in bed all day because I had a fever. A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lain ( ) 22. Hello, Mike. It s you. I _ you _ in Beijing. How long have you been here? A. dont know, were B. hadn t known, are C. havent known, are D. didn t know, were ( ) 23. It was raining
39、hard when he _ home. A. got B. get C. gets D. was getting ( ) 24. He has taught in this school since he _ work. A. began to B. begins to C. begun to D. begin to ( ) 25. She said her brother _ in Beijing. He _ to Japan on business last week. A. wasnt, went B. hasnt, went C. wasnt, would go D. would b
40、e, went 三、单句改错：下面每句均有一处错误，指出并加以改正1. Did you found the answer to this question? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 _ 2. Mary and her brother was born on the same day. _ 3. We start this lesson about ten minutes ago. _ 4. She
41、hadnt anything for breakfast this morning. _ 5. They came here for a year. _ 6. Amy singed a song for us at that party. _ 7. He said he will help me with my English when he was free. _ 8. The man saw the bag until it was late. _ 四、按照要求改写句子1. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句：_ 对
42、划线部分提问：_ 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.( 音乐会 ) 否定句： _ 一般疑问句：_ 对划线部分提问：_ 3. There was only one problem. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定 /否定回答： _ 4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句：_ 对划线部分提问：_ 5. Last week I read an English book. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定 /否定回答： _ 对划线部分提问：_ 五、翻
43、译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。_ _ _ _ _ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny 喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍。Jenny likes _ _. She _ a book _ _ last night. 3. Emma 每天都练习弹吉他。可是昨天他没有练习。他为数学考试作准备了。Emma _ the guitar every day. But he _ _ yesterday. He _ _ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - -
44、第 9 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 10 the math test. 4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _ . 5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 6. 你还有什么要说的？What _ would you like _ _? 7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。Don t forget _ _ _ _ the teache
45、r.8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？Why _ you _ TV last night? 9. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground. 10. 他什么时候出生的？1980 年。-When _ he _? -_ 1980. 教学反思教学效果下次课设想参考答案一、 1.went 2. tying 3. bought; me 4. goes; walked 5. packing; went 6. washed 7. did; see 8. is having; has 9. wrote; will w
46、rite 10. stopped 11. were not 12.was 13. moved 14. did; come 15. have 16. didn t clean 17. was 18. were 19. was; were 20. was; had 21. drank 22. did; finish 23. was 24. gained 25. did; do 26. left 27. did; do 28. bought 29.was 30. didn t find 31.drank 32. did; finish 33. ate 34. didn t give 二、 1. D
47、2.B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D 12.A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. A 22.D 23. A 24. A 25.A 三、略四、略名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 11 五、 1. I had a busy but 2. reading books; read; ab
48、out geography 3. plays; didn t practice; prepared for 4. did; do last; did their; went shopping 5. had to cook meals; wasn t at home 6. else; to say 7. to say goodbye to 8. didn t watch 9. was cleaning; found 10. was born; in 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -