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1、课时六There be 句型导案There be 句型1. 定义： There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2. 结构： (1) There is + 单数可数名词 /不可数名词 + 地点状语 . (2) There are + 复数名词 +地点状语 . there 是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分， 翻译时也不必译出。 句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词 be 要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg. There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and
2、many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。1）.There be句型与 have的区别首先，从含义上说， There be表达的是“某地有某物” 。如，There is a tree in front of the house 。房子前有一棵树。而 have讲的是“某人 /某物拥有”即指出的是宾语的所有者。如：I have an interesting book 。我有一本有趣的书。The chair has three
3、legs 。这把椅子有三条腿。其次，从直观上对比不难发现， 一般 There be 句型直接置于句首， 而 have前面要有主语。这是因为 There be句型是一个倒装句型，主语在be 动词后。2.）There be句型的就近原则There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中 be 动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk 。在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be 动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数 is。3）.T
4、here be句型的否定和疑问There be句型的疑问句是把题目中具体的be 动词形式提前，否定是在be 动词后加 not。但是一般后面的名词前有a 或 any，那么此时 not any 或 not a 可以转化为 no。如：There isnt a book in the bag.=There is no book in the bag 。关于 There be句型的反意疑问句需要特殊说明的是，后面的疑问部分要用使用句型原貌，不能将 there 改成 it 或其他代词。如：There was a meeting yesterday, wasn t there?不能写成 wasnt it。4
5、）.There be句型的时态There be句型的时态根据时间状语和就近原则分别为：名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 一般现在时 There is/are一般过去时 There was/were一般将来时 There is going to be/There will be还有 There used to be ；There must/may/can be 等形式。其中，一般将来时的形式在初中考试中常出现。如：T
6、here _ a basketball match tomorrow 。A.is going to haveB.are going to haveC.is going to be D.are going to be由于就近原则我们当然选单数，排除B、D，由于题目横线前已表明There，所以选 C。5.）There be句型中的动词There be句型中的动词根据需要，有时可以用lie /stand /live /enter / happen / remain / seem to be等代替 be 动词。如：There stands a tree in front of the house 。L
7、ong long ago,There lived an old man. He was very poor。6.There is+ no + 名词句型如：There is no need to tell him the news. He has known it 。常用句型有 There is no need to do something 。做某事没有必要。There is no sense in doing something 。做某事没有意义。There is no point in doing something 。做某事没有意义或没用。一.选择填空( )1.-Again, my co
8、mputer doesnt work. -must be something wrong with the CPU.A.There B.That C.It D.This( )2.There some milk ,some eggs and a few apples on the table.A.is B.are C.has D.have( )3. There are so many green trees on sides of the street . A.either B.each C.both D.neither( )4. There anything new in todays new
9、spaper .A.is B.are C.isnt D.arent ( )5.there books on the shelf ？A. Area B. Is a C. Have some D. Areany( )6. There many elephants in Africa. A.is B.has C.are D.have( )7. -Is there a hotel near here ？- .A. Yes, please B. Not at all C. Sorry, I dont know D. Here you are( )8. Are there any on the table
10、 ？A.meat B.cheese C.tomatoes D.pepper( )9. -Where is my wallet ？- There a black on the floor.A.is it B.areones C.is one D.areone( )10. Theres eraser on desk.A. anthe B.the a C.thethe D.an/名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 二、用所
11、给词的适当形式填空。1. There are many _ (mouse) in the old house.2. There _(be) an airport in Suqian some day i hope 3. There _ (be) four buildings built already in our school.4. There _(be)hardly any juice left ,isthere ？三、根据汉语完成下列句子。看！天空中有奇怪的东西。Look！strange in Sky.没有水，地球上就没有生命。Without water, no lift on eath
12、.冰箱里有多少冰激凌？ ice cream in the fridge ？黑板在我的课桌前面。a blackboard in front of my desk.一些老师在操场上。some teachers on the playground .四、改错( )1. There are(a) a pen and (b) two books on(c) the(d) desk. ( )2. There stand(a) a factory(b) by(c) the river(d) . ( )3. There(a) is(b) a girl swim(c) in the lake(d) . ( )4
13、. There is(a) little(b) coffee in the(c) fridge ,isnt it(d) ? ( )5. There(a) werent (b) any(c) meat in the fridge yesterday(d) . ( )6.-Is(a) there a(b) post office near hear ？- Yes, there(c) are(d) .( )7. There(a) should have(b) something wrong(c) with(d) the machine. ( )8. There will(a) have(b) a m
14、eeting(c) in the afternoon(d). ( )9. Are(a) they(b) any(c) paper on the desk(d) . ( )10. There(a) arent(b) any tigers in the zoo , is(c) there(d) ? 答案：一 . 1.A“there is something wrong with ”意为“有些问题”。2.A 根据英语主谓一致中的就近原则，应用is，因为 milk 是不可数名词。3.C 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.A 二 . 1-4 mice, will be,has bee
15、n,is.三. 1-5 1.there is something strange 2.there can be3.how much,is there名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 4.there is 5.there are四.1.a are-is2.a stand-stands 3.c swim-swimming 4.d it-there 5.b werent -wasnt 6.d are-is 7.b hav
16、e-be 8.b have-be9.a are-is 10.c is-are感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、 惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或 how 引导。what和how 与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。一、由what 引导的感叹句：what 意为 多么 用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+ 主语+谓语 . 如： What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ What an interesting
17、 story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！二、由 how 引导的感叹句：how 意为 多么 ，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how 修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj. （adv.）+主语 +谓语
18、 . 如： How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用what 引导，也可用how 引导。如： What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ What tall buildings they are! How t
19、all the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀！ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀！四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如： What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！ How cool! 好凉快呀！
20、How wonderful! 精彩极了！一、由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型： “ What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！” 。如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. 可用句型： “ What 形容词
21、可数名词复数主语谓语！” 。如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型： “ What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语！” 。如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！二、由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型： “ How 形容词/ 副词主语谓语！” 。如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！How fast he
22、 runs! 他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型： “ How 形容词a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语！” 。如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. 可用句型： “ How 主语谓语！” 。如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！由 what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：How beautiful a girl she is! What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! How delicious these
23、cakes are!三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。如：Good idea! （好主意！） wonderful! （太精彩了！ ） Thank goodness! （谢天谢地！）感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an ；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Toms 等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就 OK了。如：例句 1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！/ 形容词单数名词句子
24、主语例句 2：What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！/ 形容词复数名词句子主语例句 3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！/ 形容词不可数名词句子主语例句 4：How good the boy is!这男孩多好啊！/ 形容词句子主语若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例： How well he plays the guitar!他吉他弹得多好啊！/副词（what 不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）How time flies! How fast Liu Xiang runs！打油诗一首 : 感叹句往后看形容词后
25、是名单就用 what a 或 what an名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 形后若是不可数或名复数只用 what 就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写 how 就 OK 了专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday!2)._cute dog it is!3)._ interesting the story is!4)._ bad the weath
26、er in England is!5)._ honest boy Tom is ！6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off!7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8)._ exciting news youve brought us!9)._cool your new car is!10)._ scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。1. _ fast the boy ran!A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an2. _ well you sing but _ ba
27、dly he dances!A. How, howB. What, what C. How, whatD. What, how3. _ delicious the soup is! I d like some more.A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an 4. _ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an5. _ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How
28、 an C. WhatD. What an6. _ difficult questions they are! I can t answer them.A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her!A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an8. _ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an9. _ beautiful your new dress
29、 is!A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an10. _ interesting work it is to teach children! A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句） _ _ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句） _ _ the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in wint
30、er. （同义句）_ _ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）_ _ _ dictionary it is!_ _ _ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - _ _ the students are
31、listening!答案：一、 What，What a, How, How，What an, What, What a, What, How, How二、 BAACA CACAC三、 1. How fast 2. How exciting 3. How beautiful4. What a useful, How useful the 5. How carefully完形填空Some people like going to bed 1 . It makes them get up very late the next morning. They have 2 time to cook bre
32、akfast, and even have no time to have it. So they go to work without breakfast. It s not a healthy lifestyle, 3 a good breakfast is very important for us. Maybe you 4 know, by breakfast time you havent eaten 5 for about twelve hours. Your body needs food, or you cant work 6 . A good breakfast should
33、 7 rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit. It helps you run faster. It also helps you work better. On a 8 morning, you should have a cup of hot drink. You must get up early to have 9 time to have breakfast. So if you want to keep healthy, remember to eat a good breakfast 10 . ( )1. A. late B. early C
34、. fast D. slowly ( )2. A. enough B. no C. some D. much ( )3. A. so B. when C. because D. but ( )4. A. aren t B. don t C. can t D. doesn t ( )5. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything ( )6. A. well B. good C. better D. best ( )7. A. has B. to have C. have D. having ( )8. A. sunny B. busy C
35、. hot D. cold ( )9. A. some B. no C. little D. enough ( )10. A. sometimes B. once a month C. every day D. on weekends 用所给单词的正确形式填空cute , they, book, have, ask, like, be, story, free, wearMr. Black is now forty years old. He is a worker and works in a big factory. He has a _ son, Jack. He is only fou
36、r years old this year. Jack _ animals very much. He often watches _ on TV. His favorite program( 节目 ) _ “ Animal World” . Mr. Black loves him very much. He often reads picture _ to him, tells him some _ and takes him to the zoo. He is very happy _ such a lovely son. Today is Sunday. Mr. Black is _.
37、He stays at home. He says to Jack, “ Dear, I want _ you a question. Can you answer me?”“ Yes, sure, dad,” Jack says happily.“ What animal can give you meat to eat and shoes _ ?”Jack thinks it over and then answers, “ It s you, dad.” 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -