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1、此文档仅供收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流小学表示“有”的there be句型和 have、has一、There be 句型的 用法:表示某个地方 存在某物或某人, Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化,在there be 句型中,主语是单数, be 动词用 is ; 主语是复数, be 动词用 are ; 如有几件物品, be 动词根据最近 be 动词的那个名词决定。如:房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room. 房间里有一些桌子。 There are some tables in the room. 房间里有一张床和两张桌子。 There
2、 is a bed and 2 tables in the room. 二、There be 句型的 结构:There is+单数可数名词 / 不可数名词(主语) +地点状语例:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。There are+复数可数名词(主语)+地点状语例:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。There is+单数可数名词(
3、主语) +V-ing+地点状语例:There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。There are+复数可数名词(主语)+V-ing+地点状语例:There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。三、There be 句型的 疑问句 及回答1. 在“There is/are. ” 的
4、疑问句中 ,要把 Be 动词放在 there 之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的 some要改成 any。2. 肯定回答为: Yes, there is/are. 3. 否定回答为 : No, there isn t/aren t. 结构分析: Be 动词+there+主语?1There is an apple on the tree. Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答 : Yes, there is. 否定回答 : No, there isn t. 2. There are five pens on the desk. Are there five
5、pens on the desk? 肯定回答 : Yes, there are. 否定回答 : No, there aren t. 3. There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup? 肯定回答 : Yes, there is. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流否定回答 : No
6、, there isnt.四、There be 句型的否定形式There be 句型的否定:否定形式只要在 be 动词后面加 not 即可,但要注意的是句中的some改成 any. 1. There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen. 2. There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree. 3. There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There isnot an
7、y ink in the bottle. 4. There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree. 拓展知识点There be否定句型中的 not any 与 no 可以互换。not any 强调一个都没有。1.There are not any books in the bag. =There are no books in the bag. 2.There is no baby crying in the room. =There is not any baby
8、crying in the room. 3.There are no students in the classroom. =There are not any students in the classroom. 4.There is not any milk in the bottle. =There is no milk in the bottle. 五、 There be 句型与 have, has的区别there be 某个地方有 某物或某人; have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。表达某个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has, 如:我有一张桌子。 I have a table. 他
9、有一张桌子。 He has a table. some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用: some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。and 和 or 在 there be句型中的运用: and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。拓展知识点针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: Whats + 介词短语?There be 句型练习题(一)名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - -
10、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流练习:Fill in the blank with “have,has ”or “there is , there are”1. I a good father and a good mother.2. a telescope on the desk.3. He a tape-recorder.4. _a basketball in the playground.5. Sh
11、e some dresses.6. They _a nice garden.7. What do you ?8. a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike ?10. any books in the bookcase?11. My father_ _a story-book.12. a story-book on the table.13. any flowers in the vase?14. How many students in the classroom?15. My parents some nice pictures.16.
12、 some maps on the wall.17. a map of the world on the wall.18. David _a telescope.19. David s friend some tents.20. _many children on the hill.Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”1. I a nice puppet.2. He a good friend.3. They some masks.4. We some flowers.5. She a duck.6. My father a new bike.7. Her
13、mother a vase.新 课标第一 网8. Our teacher an English book.9. Our teachers _a basketball.10. Their parents some blankets11. Nancy many skirts.12. David_ _some jackets.13. My friends _a football.14. What do you_?15. What does Mike_?16. What do your friends_?名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
14、- - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流17. What does Helen_?18. His brother _a basketball.19. Her sister _a nice doll.20. Miss Li an English book. There be 句型练习题(二)一、Fill in the blanks with have、has or there is、 There are 1、I _ a good father and a goo
15、d mother. 2、_ a telescope on the desk. 3、He _ a tape-recorder. 4、_ a basketball in the playground. 5、She _ some dresses. 6、They _ a nice garden. 7、What do you _? 8、_ a reading room in the building. 9、What does Mike _? 10、_ any books in the bookcase? 11、_ a storybook on the table. 12、_ any flowers in
16、 the vase? 13、How many students _ in the classroom? 14、My parents _ some nice pictures. 15、_some maps on the wall. 16、My father _ a storybook. 17、_ a map of the world on the wall. 18、David _ a telephone. 19、David s friends _ some tents. 20、_ many children on the hill. 1、There _ a lot of sweets in th
17、e box. 2、There _ some milk in the glass. 3、There _ some people under the big tree. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流4、There _ a picture and a map on the wall. 5、There _ a box of rubbers near the b
18、ooks. 6、There _ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday. 7、There _ some apple juice in the bottle. 1、I _ a nice pen. 2、He _a good friend. 3、They _ some masks. 4、We _ some flowers. 5、My teacher _ an English book. 6、Our teacher _ a basketball. 7、Their parents _ some blankets. 8、My friend _ a foot
19、ball. 9、What do you _ ? 10、What does Mike _ ? 11、What do your friends _? 三,用 there be或 have got的适当形式填空。1、-How many students in your class?- seventy. 2、-Tony,you a pen ?-Sorry,I _ _ any ,but_ _ some pens on the table. 3、They _ _ any friends here. 4、_ _ some pictures and maps on the wall. 5、_ _ some f
20、lowers on the teachers desk.二、补全句子:1、教室里一台电脑都没有。_ _any computers in the classroom. 2、Sunny没有哥哥。 Sunny_ _ _ a brother. 3、我们有一些果汁吗? _we _any juice ?4、盘子里有一些鸡肉和鱼。_ _some chicken and fish on the plate. 5、玲玲没有一些胡萝卜和猪肉。Lingling_ _ _ carrots or pork. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -