《2022年小学英语语法点基础复习之Therebe句型归纳与练习 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年小学英语语法点基础复习之Therebe句型归纳与练习 .pdf（4页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、名师推荐精心整理学习必备There be 句型1. 定义： There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2. 结构： (1) There is + 单数可数名词 /不可数名词 + 地点状语 . (2) There are +复数名词 +地点状语 . there 是引导词， 在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物也就是Be 动词后面的名词，谓语动词be 要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。例句 . There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teach
2、er and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。3. There be 句型与 have 的区别：(1) There be 句型和 have 都表示 “ 有” 的含义。区别如下：There be 表示 “ 某处存在某物或某人 ” ；have 表示 “ 某人拥有某物 /某人 ” ，它表示所有、拥有关系。例句： . He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。There are two men in the off
3、ice. 办公室里有两个男人。(2)当 have 表示“ 包括 ” 、“ 存在 ” 的含义时， There be 句型与其可互换。例句：A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。4变型否定句There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有be 动词的其它句型一样， 在 be 后加上 not 或 no 即可。即 There be+not+名词 +地点状语，其中be 根据名词的单数、复数走。注意not 和 no 的不同： not 是副词， no 为形容词， not a/an/any +名词 . 相当于 no+ 名词。例
4、如：There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree.
5、 =There is no bike behind the tree. 一般疑问句There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把be 动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为调整法 。即 Be there + 名词 +地点状语， 其中 be 根据名词的单数、复数走。 但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some 时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样） 。看看下面两句是如何改头换面 的吧：There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish i
6、n the water? 特殊疑问句There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 对主语提问： 当主语是人时， 用Whos+ 介词短语 ?；当主语是物时， 用Whats + 介词短语 ?。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be 的单数形式 (回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用Where is / are+主语 ?啦！例如：
7、There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：How many+ 复数名词 +are there+ 介词短语？How much+ 不可数名词 +is there+ 介词短语？There be 句型专练一.根据所给汉语完成句子。1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱
8、。There _ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jim s bag. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_ _ anything else in it? 5. 我们学校有许多班。There _ many _ in our school. 6. 树上没有鸟。There _ _
9、 birds in the tree. 二.选择填空：1. Are there any maps on the wall? _ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many _ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk 3. There aren t _ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. m
10、uch 4. There _ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are 5. Are there _ houses near the river? Yes, there are . A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any 三.句型转换：1. There is a woman near the house.（变复数）2. There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）3. There are some apples in
11、the tree.（变一般问句）4. There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）5. Is there a baby in the room?（变复数）6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问) _ _ in the garden? 7. There is a bookcase in my study. （变一般问句）_ _ _ _ in your study? 8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor.
12、_ _ on the floor? 9. My new dress is in the wardrobe. _ _ your new dress? 10. There are some big trees behind my house. _ _ _ big trees? 四.there be 与 have 区别专练。1. This desk _ four legs. 2. _ some books on the desk. 3. Everyone _ a dictionary in my class. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - -
13、- - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备4. _ ( 没有 ) knives in the room. 5. I _ a new sweater. 6. _ some flowers and a desk in the room. 7. _ nothing in the bag. 8. They _ something to eat. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -