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1、非谓语动词的应用冀教版一、教学内容：暑假专版（二）非谓语动词专练【具体教学内容】非谓语动词也叫动词的非限定形式，包括动词不定式，v-ing和过去分词。（一）动词不定式的用法：1. 作主语：To learn English well is important. To eat vegetables can help us keep healthy. 动词不定式作主语时，可以用动名词替换。Learning English is important. Eating vegetables can help us keep healthy. 动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把不定式放在后面。It
2、 s important to learn English.It can help us keep healthy to eat vegetables. 2. 作表语：My job is to teach English. His hobby is to collect stamps. 3. 作宾语：动词不定式常用作及物动词的宾语，这些动词有：want, begin/start, like/love, forget/remember, learn/teach, decide, wish, hope, agree, plan等。He wants to go home at once. I beg
3、an to play the piano when I was four. 4. 作定语：I have much work to do. Do you have anything to say? Would you like sth. to eat? It s a good place to have fun. 这种不定式与它所修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。如果这个不定式是不及物动词，它后面就要有必要的介词。There is nothing to worry about. He has no room to live in. The dog is easy to take care of. I
4、 d like some paper to write on.5. 作状语：I came here to see you. （目的）I m sorry to hear that. （原因）Tom is too young to go to school. （结果）To get to work, he takes No.7 bus every day. （目的）6. 作宾语补足语：宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语是什么或怎么样。带宾语补足语的动词有：ask, tell, invite, allow, want, wish, encourage等。Lucy asked him to turn down
5、 the radio. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - Mother told me not to come home late. I d like you to meet my family. 在使役动词make, let, have 和感官动词see, hear, watch 等动词后的宾语补足语，其不定式的to 要省略。而help 后的不定式可以带to ，也可以不带to 。Could you please
6、help me (to) do some housework? I hear him sing every night. We saw her play the piano last night. It made me feel sad. Let him go, please. 7. “疑问词 +不定式”结构：疑问词 who, what, when, where, how, which等后接不定式，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语，宾语，表语等。Where to live is a problem. （主语）Do you know when to start? （宾语）The problem is
7、 how to use the machine. （表语）I don t know to do it. （宾语）A. what B. how （二） v-ing包括动名词和现在分词两种类型。一）动名词的用法：1. 作主语：Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. Playing with fire( 火 ) is dangerous. 2. 作表语： Her favorite is reading. 3. 作宾语：Before having breakfast, I had a shower. （介
8、宾结构）I like shopping. （动宾结构）Thanks for inviting me. （介宾结构）4. 作定语： It s a reading room.running star, living room, eating habit, English-speaking country, Tree-planting Day 5. 有些动词后只能跟动名词而不能跟不定式，这些动词有：enjoy, stop sb. from doing sth. （阻止某人做某事）feel like doing sth. 想要做某事go doing 去做spend(in) doing 花费做某事Tha
9、nks for doing sth. 因某事感谢某人have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很有趣 / 高兴practice doing sth. 练习做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事(11) be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事(12) give up doing sth. 放弃做某事(13) can t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事(14) have trouble/problem/a hard time doing sth. 做某事有困难(15) put off doing sth
10、. 推迟做某事(16) prefer doing to (介词) doing 比起更喜欢名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 6. 有些动词后所带的宾语既可以是不定式，又可以是动名词，但所表达的意义不同。（1）stopto do sth. 停下来去做另一件事doing sth. 停止做某事She stopped (talk) with me when she saw me. It s time for class. P
11、lease stop (talk). （2）go on （继续）to do sth. 做完一件事后，继续做另一件事doing sth. 继续做同一件事He didn t have a rest and went on (work). After cleaning the room, we went on (cook). （3）forget /remember to do sth. 忘记 /记着做某事doing sth. 忘记 /记得做过某事I usually forgot (close) the door, but I remembered (close) it just now. （4）tr
12、yto do sth. 尽力去做某事doing sth. 试着做某事Why not try (do) it in another way? He always tries to finish his work before dinner. 二）现在分词的用法：1. There are many people lying on the beach. （后置定语）2. Do you know the girl wearing glasses? （后置定语）3. I saw a boy crying in the corner. （宾语补足语）4. Can you hear someone sing
13、ing outside? （宾语补足语）5. The sleeping girl is my daughter. （定语）（三）过去分词的用法：1. 作定语： I know a boy called Tom. This is a book written by Lu Xun. The trees planted by them grow well. 2. 作宾语补足语：I will have /get my hair cut. 我要去理发。 have /get sth. +v过去分词“让被”We should get the house cleaned. 【模拟试题】 （答题时间： 60 分钟
14、）一、单项选择1. Colors can make us happy or sad. A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel 2. All of them want sth. for you. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 3. Let s stop . I know a great restaurant near here. A. to have a meal B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. having a meal 4. Remember the book in time wh
15、en you finish . 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - A. to return, reading B. to return, to read C. returning, reading D. returning, to read 5. Although he was a child, he tries to find ways people life. A. to help, enjoy B. help
16、, enjoy C. to help, enjoying D. help, enjoying 6. My aunt enjoys in the countryside. A. lives B. to live C. living D. live 7. Nancy, you may listen to the radio. But would you mind ? Your father is sleeping. I m sorry. Ill do it right now.A. turning it down B. turning it up C. turn it on D. turn it
17、off 8. We often see him the old man with the housework. A. help B. helps C. helped D. to help 9. Its very nice pictures for me. A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing 10. Our teacher often told us in this river. A. don t swimB. don t to swimC. not swim D. not to sw
18、im 11. Its important the piano well. A. of him to play B. for him to play C. of him playing D. for him playing 12. Smokin g is bad for your health, youd better . A. give it up B. take it out C. giving it up D. look it up 13. Yesterday he was busy for the math test. A. studied B. studies C. study D.
19、studying 14. I m too tired. Lets stop a rest. A. have B. will have C. having D. to have 15. Our teacher made Tom the text after school. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. would write 16. There are so many kinds of MP4 players in the shop. I can t decide . A. what to buy B. which to buy C. how to buy D.
20、when to buy 17. At school our teachers do all they can us with our lessons. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 18. Could you please such a thing again? I m sorry, I wont.A. not to do B. not do C. don t do D. not doing 19. come and join us? A. Why dontB. Would you like C. Why not D. What about 2
21、0. What about going to the store some fruit? That sounds good. A. buying B. buy C. to buy D. is buying 21. Would you please the window? It s too cold outside.OK. I ll do it right away.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - A. to cl
22、ose B. will close C. close D. not open 22. I can t play the computer. Will you please show me ? No problem. A. what to use B. how to use C. how to use it D. how can I use it 23. Have you finished the book? If so, please give it back to me. A. read B. readed C. to read D. reading 24. Its bad for your
23、 health so much junk food. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats 25. On her way home Lucy saw a thief in a shop. She stopped 110 at once. A. steal, call B. to steal, call C. stealing, calling D. stealing, to call 26. I dont like to sit here nothing. A. doing B. to do C. do D. did 27. Look! There is a b
24、oy in the river. A. is swimming B. swimming C. swims D. to swim 28. If you get a chance to college, take it. A. go B. will go C. to go D. gone 29. We stopped , but there was no sound. A. listening B. listened C. to hear D. to listen 30. Thanks for my house when I was away. A. looked after B. looked
25、over C. looking after D. looking for 31. The boy was too busy his parents. A. to hear from B. to write to C. writing to D. writing a letter 32. The box is too heavy . Can you help me? A. for me to carry B. for me to carry it C. that I cant carryD. I cant carry it33. The house isnt big enough for us
26、. A. living B. living in C. to live in D. live in 34. You d better out and at home. A. not to go, stay B. not to go, to stay C. not go, stay D. dont go , stay35. He said he spent all the afternoon a model plane. A. made B. to make C. making D. on making 36. I dont know the way to the hospital. A. go
27、 B. to go C. going D. goes 37. We students must to the teacher when class begins. A. to stop to listen B. stop to listen C. stop listening D. to stop listening 38. We had great fun in the water. A. played B. play C. playing D. to play 39. Lily, could you please help me the old books? I don t need th
28、em.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - A. put away B. to put off C. put on D. to put out 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 【试题答案】15: DBAAA 610: CAAAD 1115: BADDA 1620: BCBCC 2125: CCDBD 2630: ABCDC 3135: BACCC 3639: BBCA 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -