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1、英语思维训练教材考拉超级课堂版权所有- 1 - 2015 年深圳市英语八年级上册期中测试卷(B)答案I. 词汇测试( ) 1. It s a little expensive. A. a few B. a bit C. a lot of ( ) 2. I paid 500,000 dollars for the house. A. spent; on B. cost; on C. took; on ( ) 3. This book includes six chapters. A. calls B. gives C. has ( ) 4. Jenny is special to me. A.
2、unusual B. funny C. difficult ( ) 5. Who is able to answer this question? A. will B. can C. must ( ) 6. People use computers to operate some modern machines. A. make B. invent C. control ( ) 7. My grandfather always brings a pair of glasses with him, because they are practical. A. useless B. useful
3、C. colorful ( ) 8. The poem was written two centuries ago. A. two hundred years B. twenty years C. two million years ( ) 9. Have you got _ ready? No, I still need to buy some paper. A. something B. everything C. anything ( ) 10. The earthquake in Ya an left _ people homeless. A. two thousands B. two
4、 thousands of C. thousands of ( ) 11. With the invention of telephones, people can talk to each other over _. You are right. And people pay less and less for _ phone calls. A. long distance; long distance B. long distance; long distances C. long distances; long-distance ( ) 12. Who _ them to stand i
5、n the sun? Sorry, I have no idea. A. made B. ordered C. let ( ) 13. I m looking forward _ his help. Really? I don t think you should depend _ him too much. A. for; to B. in; at C. to; on 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 英语思维
6、训练教材考拉超级课堂版权所有- 2 - ( ) 14. Eddie is eight years old, but we have seven candles only, we need _ candle. A. only one B. one more C. one another ( ) 15. Kitty spends a lot of time _ after-school activities, but Linda spends little time _ it. A. doing; in B. to do; in C. doing; on II . 完形填空A wind power
7、 generator （发电机） is a great way to produce electricity and to save money. If it is _16_ by combining solar and gas power, it can be a very good way to save money and make our living environment much _17_. A wind generator can be a great way to supply （提供） your home with natural, renewable energy. No
8、t only does it _18_ less, it is also a clean source of energy that can be stored as long as there is _19_. The wind generator can be easily made at home with the right guidelines（指导） for you to _20_. But the _21_ is that we don t have enough windy days to produce all of the energy for a whole day. T
9、his is why the wind power generator used for camping is fine, but not nearly _22_ for the average household. There are many farms in the United States which _23_ wind power generators. The farmers set machines like propellers （螺旋桨）on poles and build them in faraway areas because they can be too _24_
10、. There are lots of other things you should consider before buying a wind power generator. Many local energy companies have limited using wind power generators for extra（额外的）_25_. And the technology behind wind power generators is not perfect yet. ( ) 16. A. taken B. used C. made ( ) 17. A. richer B
11、. dirtier C. cleaner ( ) 18. A. costs B. pays C. sells ( ) 19. A. cloud B. snow C. wind ( ) 20. A. reduce B. obey C. follow ( ) 21. A. plan B. problem C. answer ( ) 22. A. important B. simple C. enough ( ) 23. A. use B. teach C. shine ( ) 24. A. expensive B. large C. noisy ( ) 25. A. usage B. electr
12、icity C. money 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 英语思维训练教材考拉超级课堂版权所有- 3 - III . 阅读理解（ 30 分）A Florence Nightingale was one of the world s greatest nurses. Every year on her birthday, May 12, people celebrate International Nurse
13、s Day to remember love and help that she gave to so many people. Nightingale was born into a rich family in 1820 in Florence, Italy. When she was 24, she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse, but they didn t like that idea. The family had lots of money, so they thought it would be better if she
14、 didn t work. Nurses were not very well respected at that time. But Nightingale went on with her dream. She went to Germany to learn to be a nurse. There were no nursing schools near at that time. She had to learn by practising. During a war in 1854, Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses from England
15、went to care for soldiers near Turkey. She made the hospitals much cleaner there. At night, she would look after the soldiers. She carried a lamp with her, and soldiers began to call her “ The lady with the lamp ” . In 1860, after the war, Nightingale opened the first nursing school. She also worked
16、 to make hospitals better and make rules for nurses. She died in 1910 in London, England at the age of 90. ( ) 26. When is International Nurses Day? A. May 12th B. May 21st C. June 11th D. June 21st ( ) 27. Why didn t Nightingale s parents want her to be a nurse? A. There was no nursing school B. Th
17、ey were really poor. C. They thought nurses were not very well respected. D. They thought she was too weak to be a nurse. ( ) 28. When and where was Nightingale born? A. In 1860 in Italy B. In 1820 in Italy. C. In 1860 in Florence D. In 1820 in London ( ) 29. When did Nightingale open the first nurs
18、ing school? A. In 1870. B. In 1854. C. In 1974. D. In 1860. ( ) 30. Why did soldiers call Nightingale “ The Lady with the Lamp ” ? A. When she worked, she always carried a lamp. B. She liked lamps very much. C. At night, she looked after the soldiers and she always carried a lamp. D. The passage doe
19、sn t tell the reason. 答案： ACBDC解析：名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 英语思维训练教材考拉超级课堂版权所有- 4 - 26. 第一段第二句可知，5 月 12 日为南丁格尔的生日，人们在这天庆祝国际护士日。27. 第二段第三、四句可知，南丁格尔的父母很有钱，不想让她去工作，而且那时的护士不太受尊重。28. 第二段第一句，她于1820 年出生在意大利佛罗伦萨的富有家庭。29. 文章倒数
20、第三句可知，战后于1860 年南丁格尔成立了第一所护士学校。30. 倒数第四、五句可知，她经常提着一盏灯去照看士兵们。B People in England like drinking tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago, most of the people in Europe（欧洲） did not know anything about tea, because it was grown in Asia （亚洲） .Once an English sailor （水手） went to India and China.
21、 When he came home, he brought some tea as a present for his mother. She told her friends about the present and asked them to a tea party. When her friends came to the tea party, the old woman brought out some tea leaves and asked them to eat. Of curse nobody liked the tea leaves. Just then the sail
22、or came in. He looked at the tea leaves on the table and asked his mother, “ What have you done with the tea?”“ I boiled（煮）it as you said.”“ And what did you do with the water? ”“ I threw it away, ” answered his mother. “ Now you may throw away the leaves, too. ” said her son. ( ) 31. From the story
23、 we may guess people first brought tea to Europe _. A. over three hundred years ago B. less than 300 years ago C. not long ago D. in 1890 ( ) 32. Who first grew tea? A. People in America B. People in England C. People in Asia D. People in Europe ( ) 33. When the sailor s mother got some tea from her
24、 son , she _. A. ate the tea leaves B. gave it to her friends C. sent it to her daughter D. asked her friends to a tea party ( ) 34. The woman s friends _. A. enjoyed the tea leaves very much B. didn t like the tea leaves at all C. threw away all the tea leaves D. hated drinking tea ( ) 35. The old
25、woman didn t know how to have tea because _. A. her son didn t tell her B. she didn t like it C. her son didn t want her to know D. her friends could 答案： ACDBA解析：名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 英语思维训练教材考拉超级课堂版权所有- 5 - 31. 第
26、二句可知，more than 表示“超过，多于”，相当于over。32. 由第二句可知，欧洲人在三百多年前一点不知道茶叶，因为它是种植在亚洲的。33. 由五六句可知，这个英国水手的妈妈收到儿子的礼物后，举办了一个品茶派对，邀请朋友喝茶。34. 没人喜欢茶叶，不是不喜欢喝茶。35. 儿子没有告诉妈妈泡茶是要把叶子扔掉，泡过茶叶的水才是茶。C Bicycle Tour（旅行） and Race A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27 (Sat. & Sun.) at 5:30 a.m. The riders will leave
27、Tian anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometers leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive（竞争性的） part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.The second racing leg of the tour will be from Cha
28、ngli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers. Saturday night the riders will stay at Nandaihe for supper. Sunday morning is free for playing at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing. Cost: 200 yuan Telephone: 4675027Brazilian footb
29、allers The Brazilian Football Club will play with Beijing Guo an Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26. The club has four nation team players. Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Ronario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes. Ticket price: ￥60, ￥100, ￥150Time /Date: 4:30 p.m., August
30、 26 (Sat.)Telephone: 5012372Rock Climbing The Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26-27 at the Huairou Mountain Climbing Training Center. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition（展
31、出） climbing free for audience. Take a bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou. Time /Date: 9:0012:00, August 26 and 27 Telephone: 7143177, 7144850 ( ) 36. The main purpose（主要目的） of the passages in the newspaper is to give information about . A. visiting teams B. famous players C. things to do for the weekend
32、 D. prices to pay for the sports events 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 英语思维训练教材考拉超级课堂版权所有- 6 - ( ) 37. If you take part in the bike tour, you will probably ride for . A. 35 kilometers B. 55 kilometers C. 75 kilometers D. 1
33、10 kilometers ( ) 38. The underlined word “ leg” in “ Bicycle Tour and Race ” probably means . A. race B. practice C. part of the training D. part of the tour ( ) 39. What is special about the rock climbing competition? A. A foreign team takes part in it. B. You can watch it without paying. C. You d
34、on t have to be a sportsman to take part in. D. The bus trip to the place of the competition is free. ( ) 40. If you want to find something to do for Saturday afternoon, which telephone number will you call? A. 4675027. B. 7143177.C. 5012372. D. 7144850. 答案： CDDBC解析：36. 主要目的在于介绍些周末可以做的事情。37. 自行车旅行包含
35、三段里程：35+55+20=110。38. 根据语境可知leg 指的是旅途。39. 此处岩石作业的特别之处是观众可以免费观看。40. 周六下午可以做的是观看足球比赛。D Learning a new language is always a challenge. There are new words, new grammar, and new pronunciation. Language is an important part of culture, and becoming familiar with（熟悉） the culture as well as the language ca
36、n make the learning experience much more enjoyable. When I was a university student, I studied Chinese for three years. Before I went to university, I had very little knowledge of China. Therefore, when I started learning to speak Chinese, it was important for me to also learn about Chinas history a
37、nd culture. Chinas culture is very different from my own and Ibecome interested in it soon. It will be much more fun to learn about culture when you study a new language. Culture can teach you so many things about a language. It can give you background information about the language and tell you the
38、 history of the language. I also found out one fact, that is, if you have some knowledge about the country and the culture, you will communicate with its people much easilier. Whenever I try to learn a new language, I enjoy knowing information about the culture as well. Its a名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - -
39、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 英语思维训练教材考拉超级课堂版权所有- 7 - challenge to dig（挖掘） deeper for more information, but it is very rewarding! ( ) 41. When we learn a new language, we will have a chance to _. A. learn new words, new grammar, and new pronunci
40、ation B. learn about Chinas history and cultureC. stay in the other country and learn its language D. communicate with people in China ( ) 42. According to the passage, the writer must be _. A. a Chinese student who is studying abroad （国外）B. a foreign student who is studying in China C. a famous wri
41、ter who wants to learn a new language D. a teacher who is teaching English in China ( ) 43. If you have some knowledge about the country and the culture, _. A. you can get a good grade in the exam B. you will communicate with its people much easier C. you will be interested in its history D. you wil
42、l make more friends ( ) 44. The underlined word “rewarding” means _ in Chinese.A. 有益的B. 困难的C. 值得鼓励的D. 实用的( ) 45. Whats the best title for this passage?A. An Enjoyable Experience B. How to Learn a New Language C. How to Face the Challenge When You in Trouble D. The Importance of Culture in Learning a
43、 Language 答案： ABBAD解析：41. 由第一段中There are new words, new grammar, and new pronunciation .可知。42. 第二段的描述及最后一句China s culture is very different from my own. 可知，作者应该是一个来中国学习的外国学生。43. 第三段最后一句。44. 通读全文可知，语言是与一个国家的文化和历史相关的，虽然深层次地了解某国的文化和历史有一定的挑战性，但对于学习语言本身是有益的。45. 通读全文可知，本文讲述的是学习语言时要学习该国文化背景知识，由此可知答案为D。第三部分
44、 非选择题（ 25 分）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 英语思维训练教材考拉超级课堂版权所有- 8 - IV. 语法填空（ 10 分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10 小题，每小题1 分）Marco Polo was born in Venice in 1254. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn t built on land, like
45、 Beijing and Shanghai, _46_ on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city. Even so, travel isn t that difficult. The waterways have always been _47_ best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can take you where you want _48_ (go). People in Veni
46、ce move _49_ one place to another by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while they are taking boat trips. They can talk to _50_ people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes _51_ some Italians escaped from a war more than 1500 years ago, and _5
47、2_ (build) homes there. Water makes the city _53_ (usual), but it is also a big problem. Once, people used too much underground water,which made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down _54_ 23 centimeters. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting eve
48、n _55_ (low). 46. _ 47. _ 48. _ 49. _ 50. _ 51. _ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _答案： 46. but 47. the 48. to go 49. from 50. other 51. when 52. built 53. unusual 54. by 55. lower 解析：46. not . but .表示“不是而是”。47. 形容词最高级前用定冠词the。48. 动词 want 后接带 to 的动词不定式。49. from . to . 固定搭配，表示“从到”。50. other 表示“其他的”。51. when 引导时
49、间状语从句，表示“当时候”。52. and 为并列连词，前后时态一致，前面的escaped为动词的一般过去时形式，此空的build 也用过去时 built 。53. 由连词 but 可推知，此空为“不同寻常”。54. 表示“数量增加或下降了多少”，用介词by。55. 根据语境，用比较级形式lower 表示“更低”。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 英语思维训练教材考拉超级课堂版权所有- 9 - V. 书面表达（
50、15 分）4 月 23 日是“世界读书日”(the World Book and Copyright Day)，你将代表学校参加全市举办的英文演讲比赛，请你就以下要点写一篇演讲稿。写作要点：每年 4 月 23 日人们举办各种活动(activity) ，鼓励 (encourage sb. to do) 更多的人热爱读书；许多名著至今仍然流行，例如，孔子的论著(Confucius works) 现在仍被很多人阅读；我把大部分空闲时间花在阅读名著上，他们对我的思想产生很大影响；我常跟家人和朋友分享(share . with .) 读书的乐趣 (pleasure)；我最喜爱读的书是，因为写作要求：词数