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1、小学五年级英语句型复习（一）、动词的第三人称单数形式（即三单式）一、. 第三人称单数： 1. 第三人称单数代词有： he, she, it。2. 指示代词 this, that。3.不定代词 everyone, somebody, something, nobody, everything, everybody ,who等。 4.单数可数名词。如： Lucy, a cat, my book, an orange, the bag等。5. 不可数名词可被看作第三人称单数。 6. 当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。二、动词的第三人称单数形式的构成规则。（和名词变复数一样）1)一般在动词词尾加
2、 s; e.g. singsings dance- dances like- likes 2) 以 s, x, o, sh, ch结尾加 es; wash washes watch watches do- does 3) 末尾是辅音字母 y 动词, 改 y 为 I, 再加 es; carrycarries 4）haves- has am/ are- is 三、一般现在时谓语动词的用法：1)be 动词: 主语是第一人称用 am,第三人称单数用is, 其他用 are; 2)一般动词 : 主语是第三人称单数，动词词尾加s 或 es. 主语是其他人称或复数时，动词要用原形。练习：一、用括号内的词的正确
3、形式填空。1. He _ (like) watching TV. 2. She _( have) lunch at twelve.3. It_( look) like a cat. 4. Han Mei _ (go) shopping with her mother. 5. Beijing _ ( be) in China. 6. Uncle Wang often_(make) cakes. 7. A horse_ (run) very fast. 8. Everyone _( be) here. 9. This_ (be) a pen. 10. Those _(be) cucumbers.
4、11. There _(be) some milk in the glass. 12. There _(be) some apples on the tree. 13.My brother _ ( fly) a kite. 14.You he and I _( come) from China 15.Mr. White _( teach) us math. 16. 6 _(be) a lucky number. 17.I _( sweep) the floor. 18. He can _( ride) a horse. 19.The children _(play) football on t
5、he playground. 20.Mr.Rice and Mrs. Rice _(watch) TV at home. 21.The girl in red _(speak) English very well. 22. I ll _(do) my homework. 23. She ll _(go) to the zoo. 24.There _ (be) a pen, a book and two rulers on the desk. 25. There _(be) two ruler, a pen and a book on the desk. 26. Amy must _(get)
6、up now. 27.My Chinese teacher _(give) me a hand. 28.They often _(listen) to music. （二）改写一般疑问句的方法：1. 用 yes 或 no 回答的句子叫一般疑问句。2. 当句子中有 be(is,am,are,was,were), can, will, would, could, must, should 等词时，变一般疑问句将上述单词提到句首，第一人称变为第二人称，some要改为 any。e.g.: 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
7、名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 3. 当句子中有 行为动词 时，变一般疑问句要借助动词Do/ Does/ Did放在句首（即第三人称单数借 Does, 一般过去时借 Did, 动词原形的借 Do ） ， 第一人称改为第二人称， 原来的动词（即三单式和过去式）要变回原形。Some 要改为 any。4. 祈使句 的一般疑问句在句首加Will you .? e.g.: Open the door. - Will you open the door? 但 let s 引导的祈使句 一般疑问句用 Shall we ? e.g.: Le
8、ts go home.- Shall we go home? 练习：将下列的句子改为一般疑问句, 并肯定、否定回答。1.I am very active. 2. We are classmates. _ _ 3. She is watering the flowers. 4.I was a football player. _ _ 5.There are some students here. 6. This is a desk. _ _ 7.These are goats. 8.I can milk a cow. _ _ 9.She can shear a sheep. 10. Itll b
9、e rainy tomorrow. _ _ 11. I ll come here early. 12.You must hand in your homework. _ _ 13.I d like some beef. 14. She d like a hamburger. _ _ 15.I could have some noodles. 16. I like painting. _ _ 17.She watches TV every day. 18.Mike has math on Monday. _ _ 19.They eat some peaches. 20.Tom missed th
10、e bus this morning. _ _ 21.Miss White had a cold yesterday. 22.My science teacher often play with us. _ _ 23.Let s go shopping. 24.Close the window. _ _ 25.He can t wash the plates. 26. I know she is Amy. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 5 页 - - -
11、 - - - - - - _ _ （三）改否定句的方法：1. 当句子中有 be(is,am,are,was,were), can, will, would, could, must, should 等词时，变否定句在上述单词后面加not, some 要改为 any, and 要改为 or, too 要改为 either 。2. 当句子中有 行为动词 时，变否定句在 行为动词的前面加dont/ doesn t/ didnt. ( 即第三人称单数借助动词doesnt, 一般过去式借助动词didn t, 动词原形的借助动词dont) 原来的动词（即三单式和过去式）要变回原形。Some要改为 any，
12、and 要改为 or, too要改为 either. 3. 祈使句的否定在 句首加 Don t . e.g.: Open the door.- Don t open the door. Be quiet!- Don t be quiet! 但 let引导的祈使句 在 let sb 后面加 not . (即 let sb not do sth) e.g.:Lets go home.- Lets not go home. Let me see. - Let me not see. 练习：将下列的句子改为否定句。1.This is an egg. 2. These are onions. _ _ 3
13、.Miss Zhang and Miss Chen are our teachers. 4.He was at home yesterday. _ _ 5.There is some milk in the cup. 6.I can sweep the floor and make the bed. _ _ 7.She can use the chopsticks,too. 8.I ll go to Beijing. _ _ 9.It ll be snowy tomorrow. 10. I could have some vegetables. _ _ 11.I d like some noo
14、dles for lunch. 12. She d like to eat a hot dog. _ _ 13.He must clean the classroom. 14. I run very fast. _ _ 15.She studies English very well. 16.Amy watches TV at home. _ _ 17.My friends often play computer games. 18.They go to school at 7:00. _ _ 19.The dog eats bone and rice. 20.I got a book fro
15、m Amy. _ _ 21.He made a kite. 22. Mike won the ping-pong game. _ _ 23.Please answer the phone . 24. Be late for school. _ _ 25.Let s clean the board. 26. Let him play in the street.(街道) _ _ 27.I know he is from Canada. 28.I think its going to rain. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
16、- - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - （四）改特殊疑问句的方法（即划线提问）1. 句型结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句2. 常用的疑问词： What 什么 （问东西、事情、干什么） What colour (问颜色 ) What day ( 问星期 ) What time ( 问时间、几点钟 ) What s the date?(问日期 ) Whatlike(问样子 ) How(问怎样、方式 ) How old ( 问年龄 ) How many+ 名词复数（问数量）How much + 不可数名词（问数量） 11.Ho
17、w much ( 问价格 ) 12.How often (问次数、频率 ) 13.How long (问长度、时间长短 ) 14.Where ( 问地点、方位 ) 15.When( 问时间 ) 16.Who(问谁（主格），提问主语时谓语动词要用三单式) 17.Whom( 问谁（宾格） ) 18. Whose ( 问谁的（所有格 ) ）19.Which ( 问哪一个 / 一件/ 一只) 20.Why(问原因（即为什么）回答用because.) 练习：划线提问。1.This is a pen. 2. He s Mr. Heart. 3. His name is Gao Wei. _ _ _ 4.T
18、he notebooks are on the desk. 5. Im fine. 6. Im five. _ _ _ 7.We are from China. 8. She comes from England. _ _ 9.It s cloudy in Maoming. 10.My mom is well. 11.My grandpa is ill. _ _ _ 12.This is my book. 13. These socks are my brothers _ _ 14.The bikes are ours. 15. My dress is pink and white. _ _
19、16.It s Sunday today. 17. Its 7:15 now. 18.Its May 20th today. _ _ _ 19.My birthday is in June. 20. We have English on Mondays. _ _ 21.We have math and music on Fridays. 22.She is active and funny. _ _ 23.My sweater is 90yuan . 24. I can see two birds in the tree. _ _ 25. I have two pens. 26. There
20、are some sheep at the farm. _ _ 27.I have a pair of sneakers. 28.There is some bread on the plate. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - _ _ 29.She often read books on Sunday. 30.She can clean the window. _ _ 31.Mr.Liu teaches us math. 32. I play football with Tom. _ _ 33.The girl in yellow in my classmate. 34. Id like some soup. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -