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1、LAMP-linux+apache+mysql+php详 细 安 装 步 骤 之 一APACHE篇(openldap等)linux 详细版本为RHEL5.3 rootlocalhost mail# uname -a Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.18-128.el5 #1 SMP Wed Dec 17 11:42:39 EST 2008 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux 1、上传 apache源代码文件httpd-2.2.13.tar.bz2 其实纯粹安装一个apache很简单rootlocalhost apache# tar xvf http
2、d-2.2.13 rootlocalhost apache# cd httpd-2.2.13 rootlocalhost httpd-2.2.13# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apache rootlocalhost httpd-2.2.13# make rootlocalhost httpd-2.2.13# make install 通过以上命令就可以了，安装的目录为/usr/local/apache 一般还会添加些常用的模块，如apr,apr-util,open-ldap 等apache一般会自带apr 和 apr-util，在 srclib 目录里进入
3、 /root/apache/httpd-2.2.13/srclib/apr 目录rootlocalhost apr# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apr -enable-threads -enable-other-child rootlocalhost apr# make rootlocalhost apr# make install 然后进入 /root/apache/httpd-2.2.13/srclib/apr-util rootlocalhost apr-util# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -wi
4、th-apr=/usr/local/apr -with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql -with-ldap-lib=/usr/openldap/lib -with-ldap-include=/usr/openldap/include 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -with-ldap=ldap -with-berkeley-db=/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.4 执行以上操作肯
5、定会报错，因为LDAP 未装， berkeleyDB.4.4 也未装，所以还必须要先装这两个软件上传 openldap-stable-20100219.tgz 和 db-4.4.20.tar.gz，后者就是传说中的BerkeleyDB，也可以从 ORACLE 官网去下载他的源码包rootlocalhost apache# tar zxvf db-4.4.20.tar.gz rootlocalhost apache# cd db-4.4.20/build_unix/ rootlocalhost build_unix# ./dist/configure -prefix=/usr/local/Ber
6、keleyDB.4.4 这儿有点要注意，BerkeleyDB 不能在根目录下configure ，一般都采用上面的方式进行配置rootlocalhost build_unix# make rootlocalhost build_unix# make install 安装完毕后需要配置些东西rootlocalhost build_unix# vim /etc/ld.so.conf 在该文件中加入/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.4/lib rootlocalhost build_unix# /sbin/ldconfig rootlocalhost build_unix# vi /e
7、tc/profile 在末尾加上LD_RUN_PA TH=/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.4/lib LD_LIBRARY_PA TH=/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.4/lib export LD_RUN_PA TH LD_LIBRARY_PA TH rootlocalhost build_unix# source /etc/profile 下面开始安装openldap rootlocalhost apache# tar zxvf openldap-stable-20100219.tgz rootlocalhost apache# cd openldap-2.
8、4.21/ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - rootlocalhost openldap-2.4.21# env CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.4/includeLDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.4/lib./configure -prefix=/usr/local/openldap -enable-bdb 报错configure: err
9、or: BerkeleyDB version incompatible with BDB/HDB backends 版本错误rootlocalhost openldap-2.4.21# cp /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.4/include/* /usr/include/rootlocalhost openldap-2.4.21# cp /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.4/lib/* /usr/lib/全部覆盖然后再执行rootlocalhost openldap-2.4.21# env CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.4
10、/includeLDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.4/lib./configure -prefix=/usr/local/openldap -enable-bdb 就 OK 了，然后按照要求执行rootlocalhost openldap-2.4.21# make depend rootlocalhost openldap-2.4.21# make rootlocalhost openldap-2.4.21# make install 进入刚才apache 下的 apr-util 目录rootlocalhost apr-util# ./configure -p
11、refix=/usr/local/apr-util -with-apr=/usr/local/apr -with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql -with-ldap-lib=/usr/openldap/lib -with-ldap-include=/usr/openldap/include -with-ldap=ldap -with-berkeley-db=/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.4 然后 make make install 即可至此 apr,apr-util,BerkeleyDB,openldap安装完毕，下面正式进入apache安装rootlocal
12、host httpd-2.2.13# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apache -with-apr=/usr/local/apr -with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util -enable-mods-shared=ldap authnz-ldap actions alias asis auth-basic auth-digest authn-anon authn-dbd authn-dbm authn-default authn-file authz-dbm authz-default authz-groupfile authz-ho
13、st authz-owner authz-svn authz-user autoindex cern-meta cgi dav-fs dav-lock dav dav-svn dbd deflate dir dumpio env expires ext-filter filter headers ident imagemap include info log-config log-forensic logio mime-magic mime negotiation proxy-ajp proxy-balancer proxy-connect proxy-ftp proxy-http proxy
14、-scgi proxy reqtimeout rewrite setenvif 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - speling ssl status substitute unique-id userdir usertrack version vhost-alias 以上我采用了动态模块的方式进行编译，每个模块可以通过httpd.conf 的配置来选择是否加载模块，比如ldap 模块在 httpd.conf 里通
15、过LoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.so 来加载这个模块只要将此行注释掉，apache将不再加载ldap 模块-enable-mods-shared=的编译方式为动态编译，详见http:/ 配置完成后make make install 即可在 /usr/local/apache 安装好 apache 安装完成LAMP-linux+apache+mysql+php详细安装步骤之二mysql 篇rootlocalhost mysql-5.1.36# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/mysql -localstatedir=
16、/usr/local/mysql/data/ -without-innodb -without-debug -without-isam -with-charset=utf8 -with-collation=utf8_general_ci -with-extra-charsets=all -enable-assembler -with-pthread -enable-thread-safe-client -with-client-ldflags=-all-static -with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock rootlocal
17、host mysql-5.1.36# make rootlocalhost mysql-5.1.36# make install MYSQL 安装比较简单，从网上找了些文档，然后总结了几个对LINUX 下有帮助的参数，配置安装一下即可Mysql 配置rootlocalhost mysql-5.1.36# cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql rootlocalhost mysql-5.1.36# groupadd mysql rootlocalhost mysql-5.1.36# useradd g mysql mysql root
18、localhost mysql-5.1.36# chmod 777 /etc/init.d/mysql 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - rootlocalhost mysql-5.1.36# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db rootlocalhost mysql-5.1.36# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data/ 启动
19、Mysql rootlocalhost mysql-5.1.36# service mysql start rootlocalhost mysql-5.1.36# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin u root p password rootpw / 设置密码为rootpw rootlocalhost mysql-5.1.36Enter password: / 默认密码为空，所以直接回车rootlocalhost mysql-5.1.36# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql u root p Enter password: / 输入新密码后，登
20、录成功mysql 安装配置完毕。LAMP-linux+apache+mysql+php详细安装步骤之三php 篇zlib-1.2.3.tar.bz2 libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2 libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz gd-2.0.33.tar.gz jpegsrc.v7.tar.gz libpng-1.2.10.tar.bz2 libXpm-3.5.5.tar.bz2 libxml2-2.7.4.tar.gz 以上是我单独安装的包，也可以使用REDHAT 自带的，如果是自带的，一般在配置PHP 时采用 /usr/includ
21、e/ 目录就能找到而单独装的包，可以使用./configure -prefix=/dir 来自定义路径，在配置PHP 时采用这个路径即可rootlocalhost php-5.2.13# ./configure -cache-file=./config.cache -prefix=/usr/local/php -sysconfdir=/usr/local/php/etc -infodir=/usr/local/php/info -mandir=/usr/local/php/man -with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs -disable-debug -wi
22、th-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/lib -with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php/etc -enable-libxml -with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml -with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib -enable-bcmath -with-bz2=/usr/bin/bzip2 -enable-calendar -enable-ctype -with-curl=/usr/include/curl -with-curlwrappers -enable-zip -enable
23、-ftp -with-gettext -enable-mbstring -with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -with-mhash=/usr/local/mhash -with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv -with-xmlrpc -with-xsl=/usr/include/libxslt -with-gd=/usr/loc
24、al/gd2 -with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg7 -with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng -with-xpm-dir=/usr/local/libXpm -with-ttf -with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/freetype2/freetype -without-t1lib -enable-gd-native-ttf -enable-gd-jis-conv -with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config -with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql -wi
25、th-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock -with-ldap=/usr/local/openldap -with-gmp=/usr/local/gmp -enable-sigchild -enable-pdo -with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql make make isntall 后即可安装完成，make test 可做可不做在/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf里找有没有加载PHP LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so AddType application/x-ht
26、tpd-php .php AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps 如果没有可以手动加上，测试 PHP 是否安装完成可以在/usr/local/apache/htdocs 里新建一个index.php，内容如下 保存后运行/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k start 启动 APACHE，在浏览器里访问该地址页面即可看到本机的安装的php 信息如果未出现，则证明PHP 未安装成功。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -