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1、高考书面表达图表作文写作指导图表描述应注意的问题1) 要突出重点 ,抓住图表中的极端点。如:最大或最小、最多或最少、最好和最差。2)总趋势的描述必须准确,要看出总的规律、趋势,抓住特征。3)图表往往提供大量数据,应仔细观察分析,从中选择有效信息,图表上资料、数据的描述必须选择重点,不能事无巨细,一一列出。4)充分利用图表中提供的文字或说明。同样,图表中没有的信息不能凭主观任意捏造。5)说明、 描述图表时应该注意动词时态,属于过去发生的应该用一般过去时,属于经常发生的应该用一般现在时。6)句子结构要力求有变化、不要总是一个句型。7)考生应该熟练掌握一些固定句型和表达方式。8)拼图比较形象、直观,
2、常用来表示总体与部分、部分与部分之间的比例关系,一般以百分比的数字呈现。9)表格提供大量数据,应认真分析表格中各数据之间的内在联系,发现各项目的变化规律。10)常见错误有1.主谓一致2. 时态3. 介词英语图表写作套句精选:常用的描述用法1)As is shown in the table. 如表格所示 . 2)From the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that.or it is clear/apparent from the chart that. 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到. 3)The diagram shows
3、 (that). 该图向我们展示了. 4) The table/chart diagram/graph/ figures/statistics shows (that) 5) According to the table/chart diagram/graph 6) As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures 7) It can be seen from the figures/statistics 8) We can see from the figures/statistics 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载
4、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法增加: increase / raise / rise / go up . 减少: decrease / grow down / drop / fall / decrease. 波动: fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave . 稳定: remain stable / stabilize / level off . 在同一时期during the sa
5、me period As can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in. 从图中可以看出,.发生了巨大变化in the year between.and. 在.年到 .期间 . the number sharply went up to. 数字急剧上升至. in terms of / in respect of / 在.方面in contrast 相反,大不相同表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly dramatic/dramatically significant/significantly sh
6、arp/sharply steep/steeply steady/steadily gradual/gradually slow/slowly slight/slightly stable/stably 图表类作文标准化结构:Para 1, 两句话:第一句:This is a _chart, which demonstrates the number of_ from _ to _. 如果两个图,则:There are two charts below. The _ chart describes the number of _, and the _ chart illustrates the
7、 figure of _. 第二句: (所有题目适用) ,From the chart we can see that the number of _ varies constantly/greatly in _. Para 2, As we can see from the chart,/or It is clear from the chart that _. 如果有两个图:则:The _ chart shows that _. /or As we can see from the first chart, _ Para 3, (如果两个图的话,) It is clear from the
8、 second chart that Para 4 结尾: From the figures/statistics above, we can see/conclude/draw a conclusion that 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 议论文的写作步骤:1. 引言 (introduction) 由于英语作文受时间.字数的限制。因此,审清题意之后在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题,并明白地亮出自己
9、的观点,如提倡什么,支持什么,反对什么。2. 主体段( main body) 主体段是议论的过程,作者必须有足够的证据(adequate proofs)来论证自己的观点。一般可提出一个或两个proofs, 并对此用一两句话分别进行阐述。3. 结论( conclusion)结论段可以用一两句话来结束文章同时要注意与引言段呼应,但不能照搬前面的原话。议论文的写作要点:1 观点鲜明:一个明确的中心论点。2 层次分明:一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持,不同层次之间要分明,过渡清晰自然。 3最后一段总结,得出结论。4时态:一般用一般现在时。5. 语言简洁有力,一般不采用口语。总起 : Different
10、 people hold different opinions. Opinions are divided. People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards People have different opinions on this problem. People take different views on this question. 表达不同观点 : of them hold the opinion that . of them are in favor of the idea thatPeople who are for/
11、against the idea think Some people believe that . Others argue that 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 不同观点之间的衔接: However, of them hold a different view. / of them hold the opposite opinion.People who are against it don t think
12、 so.However, each coin has two sides. Different from those ., people think .On the other hand, people object that .并列关系: and, as well as, also递进关系: besides, in addition, moreover, what s more比较、对比: like, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -