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1、(一) 比较1.The advantages far outweigh(比重要 ) the disadvantages. 2.A may be preferable(更可取的 ) to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that. 3. It is reasonable to maintain that but it would be foolish to claim that 4. For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 5. A bears some rese
2、mblances to B. 6. However, the same is not applicable to B 7. The same is true of B. (二) 原因1. A number of factors are accountable/responsible for this situation. 2.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that. 3. We may blame. ,but the real causes are. 4. Part of the explanations for it is that .
3、5. Another contributing factor (cause) is . (三) 措施1. Overcome/conquer the difficulties 2.Do our utmost(极限 ) in doing 3. Take measures/steps/action/approach 4. Make joint effort to do (四) 事实、现状1. There is nothing ambiguous about 2. No one can deny the fact that 3.There is no denying that(五) 后果1.It ma
4、y give rise to/trigger a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces is . 3.It will exercise a profound influence upon.4. Its consequence can be so great that. 5.It may pose a threat to.(六) 批驳1. It is true that ., but one vital point is being left out.(遗漏省略 ) 2. There is a grain of(一些) tru
5、th in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 3. Some people say ., but it does not hold water(说得通 ,站得住脚 ). 4. Too much stress placed on . may lead to . 5. Such statements mainly rest/rely on the assumption that . 6.Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that . 7. Many of u
6、s have been under the illusion that. 8. Sb takes it for granted that., however, . (七) 举例1. A good case in point(恰当 ,中肯 ) is . 2.As an illustration(说明 ), we may take . as an example名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 3. .is often
7、 cited/quoted as an example. (八) 开篇1.Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 2.Recently the phenomenon has stirred up a heated discussion. 3.Recently the issue has aroused(唤醒 ) great concern among . 4.Nowadays there is a growing concern over . 5. Never in our history has the idea that . be
8、en so popular.(倒装 ) 6. Faced with ., quite a few people argue that . (九) 结尾1.From what has been discussed above, we can arrive at the conclusion/draw the conclusion(得出结论 ) that . 2.It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop . 3. In conclusion, it is imperative(必要的 ,势在必行的 ) that . 4. In
9、summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.(突然出现) 5. With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 6. Taking all these into account(把考虑进去 ), we . 7. All things considered, we 8. Weighing up the advantages and disadvantage
10、s, we 高级词汇替换1. 人们：（ people）persons，individuals, characters ,folk 2. 好的：（ good ）positive, favorable, rosy (美好的 )，promising ,perfect, pleasurable ,excellent, outstanding, superior 3. 许多：（many ）an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of,a host of,if not most（eg. Some individuals, if not most, ha
11、rbor the strong idea that the right sence of competition should be taught clearly to our children .）4. 一些：（ some ） a slice of, quiet a few , several 6. 支持，赞成approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by ones side, agree with, give ones assent 7. 重要的，有决定性的vital, crucial, critical, decisive 8. 聪明的，有才智的int
12、elligent，bright，wise ，brilliant 9. 优秀的 outstanding, perfect, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished, excellent, splendid, superb 10. 疲惫不堪的exhausted，fatigued, be run out，be wornout ，weary 11. 坏处，缺点 disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency,shortcoming 12. 努力做，尽力做attempt to, make efforts to, ende
13、avor(尽力 ) to, manage to do 13. 开展，实施，做practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement，operate (Bring into effect, put in practice.) 14. 强调，突出 lay/ place emphasis on, attach emphasis to, stress, emphasize ,highlight , underline 15. 实现，完成achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete 16. 注定 be doomed to, be d
14、estined to 17. 证实，证明testify, confirm, verify, turn out, certify ,indicate ,manifest 18. 遇到，碰到come across, meet with, encounter, confront(face) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 19. 难以置信的，惊人的fantastic, incredible, unusual, unbe
15、lievable, exceptional, extraordinary, marvelous, striking, amazing, shocking, astonishing, surprising 20. 迷人的，吸引人的enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, glamorous ,fascinating, attractive ,fetching,absorbing(有趣的 ), pretty, beautiful 21. 扩展，扩大expand, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, spread 22. 等不
16、及，渴望cant wait to , be eager to/for , long for, yearn for/to, hunger for/after, look forward to 23. 为了for the sake of, in order to ,so as to, on the purpose of 24. 事实上 in reality, in effect , as a matter of fact ,practically, virtually, actually 25. 方法，手段method, approach, means, measure, mode 26. 减少，
17、削弱reduce, decrease, diminish, lessen, lower 27. 迟早，最终eventually, sooner or later, at length, ultimately, finally 28. 想出，想到 ,提出 come up with, cross ones mind, occur to sb, put forward, point out 29. 与相联系 be connected with, be linked to ,be relevant to, have sth to do with 30. 易于，倾向于be apt/prone to, b
18、e liable to, tend to, incline to, be likely to 31. 熟悉，知道be acquainted with, be familiar with, be informed of 32. 解决，处理resolve, settle, deal with, cope with, manage, work on 33. 意识到 be aware of, be conscious of, realize, recognize 34. 专心于 set ones mind on sth, concentrate on, be absorbed in, be engro
19、ssed in, be lost in, be occupied in, be attentive on, pay attention to 35. 因为due to, owing to, thanks to, result from, because of 36. 巨大的 tremendous, immense, huge, gigantic, giant, enormous 37. 不计其数的countless, endless, unlimited, innumerable, immeasurable, incalculable, numberless, numerous 38. 珍贵的
20、，昂贵的precious, valuable, valued, prized, cherished, treasured, dear, costly, high-priced 39. 上升 increase, ascend to( 追溯到 ), go up, rise, mount, on the rise, roar40. 提前 ahead of time, ahead of schedule, beforehand, in advance, prior to 41. 恢复 restore, recover, regain(v. 恢复 , 重新获得 ), resume 42. 迷人的，吸引人
21、的enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive 43. 强烈的，激烈的keen, intense, fierce, violent, strong (heavy) 44. 繁荣的，兴旺的prosperous, flourishing, thriving, booming 45. 壮丽的，引人注目的splendid, grand, magnificent, superb, striking, impressive, grand, marvelous, wonderful 46. 承受，经历undergo, e
22、ndure, live with ,go through, experience 47. （整体）由 组成 be made up of, consist of, be comprised of, be composed of 构成 (整体 ), constitute 48. 混杂的，不清楚地，迷惑的confused, bewildered, perplexed 49. 责备，斥责blame, accuse, denounce, (scold) 50. 真诚的，衷心的hearty, sincere, frank, (honest) 51. 很：（ very ）exceedingly, extre
23、mely, intensely, pretty, rather 52. 认为：（ think）harbor the idea that, take the attitude that , hold the view that, it is widely shared 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - that , it is universally acknowledged that，maintain 53. 事情
24、：（ thing）affair ,business ,matter 54. 得到收益： get many benefits ，reap huge fruits 55. 在我看来： in my opinion ，for my part ,from my own perspective 56. 对感兴趣: sb take interest in , sb. be interested in， sth appeals to sb , sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 57. 吸引 注意力: attract ones attention ,captur
25、e ones attention. 58. indicate , suggest ,fear-be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 59. 原因: reasons for sth ，There are several reasons behind sth 60. 注意: pay attention to, pour attention into 61. 反对 ,不同意: be against , disagree with sth ，frown on sth 62. 处理: handle, deal with, dispose of
26、, settle, solve, resolve, tackle, address 63. 决定: （decide ）settle ,mind, resolve ,determine, decide ,make up once mind 64. 提高 ,改善 ,加强: raise, improve, consolidate(巩固 ) , boost, enhance, reinforce 65. 重要性: importance, significance, magnitude 重要： crucial, 66. 使产生 ,引起 ,触发 ,招致 ,导致: incur, arouse, stir u
27、p, strike set off, touch off, give rise to ,trigger, bring about 67. 涉及，提及: （ mention）when it comes to touch on in terms of 68. 发起: launch an attack , spark a revolt , initiate a reform 69. 破坏：（ break ）impair，undermine，jeopardize，devastate 70. 需要：（ need ）require，necessitate，call for 71. 有害的：（ harmfu
28、l） detrimental，baneful 72. 丰富的：（ rich ）, wealthy, affluent, abundant 73. 贫穷的: (poor) impoverished 74. 考虑： take sth into consideration, consider, contemplate, reflect on, meditate on , ponder over 75. 获得： attain，obtain，acquire，reap, procure 有用的单词短语Phrase: as to, as for, in contrast, essentially, be c
29、onditioned to doing(习惯于 ), by and large(大体上说 ),by virtue of(凭借 ) , in this day and age(当今) ， to name only a few（举个例子）Adv/adj: cordially(诚挚地 ) , trendy(流行的 ) , mutual/reciprocal , meanwhile , likewise , moreover , inevitablely (不可避免地 ) , dramatically（戏剧性地，显著地）,profound(意义深远的 ) N: slump/recession(衰退 ), delinquency(犯罪 ), subsidy(补贴) ，contamination(污染 ) V: starve for(渴望 ),optimize(优化 ),highlight(强调 ),cultivate(培养 ),devastate(毁坏 ), jeopardize(危及),necessitate(需要 )名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -