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1、1 2015-2016 学年高二英语暑假作业4 第卷（选择题，共105 分）第一部分听力理解（共两节，30 分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。A We love cycling in China and think you will too! China is full of surprises and you will be amazed with what you will find here. Why bicycle
2、in China? With the worlds largest population and largest cycling population, cycling in China is a treat to those of us who grew up strapped into the seat of a car. We consider the bicycle the perfect means of transportation since it allows the body to keep pace with the mind. Well help you plan a w
3、onderful bicycle tour in China as follows. Private and Small tours are all we do. We offer private tours of small groups. This allows tourists to stop any time at interesting villages, or taking photos without having to be concerned about keeping up with the group. This is because bicycle touring ca
4、n be done at your own pace and style, which will greatly increase your experience in China. Beginners Welcome For the uninitiated, we offer private introductory cycling tours that will teach you what you need to know to successfully tour in China, or anywhere else you may be interested in going. We
5、will teach you the proper cycling techniques; adjust your bike so it best fits you. Also we will teach you the basics of survival Chinese so that you can get necessary help from the locals on your own. Choose what you like- No bike? No problem! 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
6、- 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 Getting a bike in China is easy. Mountain bikes are readily available at reasonable costs. We can advise on equipment or provide it for you. Want to experience China from a bicycle, but hate to pedaling (踏) all day? Perhaps an electric bike wou
7、ld be right for you. Electric bikes are readily available and can travel up to 80 kilometers on a single charge. Just let us know your needs. 21. The underlined part “the uninitiated” (in Paragraph 4) most probably means “_”.A. the experienced B. the beginners C. the survival D. the locals 22. What
8、is good for bicycle touring in China? A. Getting necessary help from the locals. B. Adjusting your bike to its best. C. Learning some basic survival Chinese. D. Pedaling a bike all day long. 23. This passage is probably taken from a(n) _. A. advertisement B. report C. textbook D. newspaper B For man
9、y parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do? Both sides want peace, but neither feels it ha
10、s any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except opp
11、ositely. Both feel trapped. In this article. Ill describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the color of the 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - -
12、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 teens hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child s failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a
13、 blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right, It doesnt matter what the topic is politics.,the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and th
14、e other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authoritysomeone who actually knows something and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make
15、 any real progress. 24. Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict? A. Both can continue for generations. B. Neither has any clear winner C. Neither can be put to an end D. Both are about where to draw the line 25. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The t
16、eens blame their parents for starting the conflict. B. The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict C. The teens cause their parents of misleading them D. The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents 26. Parents and teens want to be right because they want to _. A.
17、 give orders to the other B. know more than the other C. get the other to behave properly D. gain respect from the other 27. What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? A. Causes for the parent teen conflicts B. Solutions for the parent teen problems C. Examples of the
18、parent teen war. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 D. Future of the parent-teen relationship C They wear the latest fashions with the most up-to-date accessorise(配饰). Yet these are not girls in their teens or twenties but w
19、omen in their sixties and seventies.A generation which would once only wear old-fashioned clothes is now favouring the same high street looks worn by those half their age. Professor Julia Twigg, a social policy expert , said ,“Women over 75 are now shopping for clothes more frequently than they did
20、when they were young in the 1960s . In the 1960s buying a coat for a woman was a serious matter . It was an expensive item that they would purchase only every three or four years now you can pick one up at the supermarket whenever you wish to .Fashion is a lot cheaper and people get tired of things
21、more quickly . ”Professor Twigg analysed family expenditure（支出） data and found that while the percentage of spending on clothes and shoes by women had stayed around the sameat 5 or 6 per cent of spending the amount of clothes bought had risen sharply. The professor said,“Clothes are now 70 per cent
22、cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the Far East. In the 1960s Leeds was the heart of the British fashion industry and that was where most of the clothes came from, but now almost all of our clothes are sourced elsewhere. Everyone is buying more clothes
23、 but in general we are not spending more money on them.” Fashion designer Angela Barnard , who runs her own fashion business in London , said older women were much more affected by celebrity(名流) style than in previous years . She said ,“ When people see stars such as Judi Dench and Helen Mirren look
24、ing attractive and fashionable in their sixties , they want to follow them . Older women are much more aware of celebrities .There s also the boom in TV programmes showing people how they can change their look, and many of my older customers do yoga to stay in shape well in their fifties . When I st
25、arted my business a few years ago , my older customers tended to be very rich, but now they are what I would call ordinary 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 women. My own mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions in a
26、way she would never have done ten years ago.”28. Professor Twigg found that ,compared with the 1960s,_. A. the spending on clothes has increased by 5% or 6% B. the price of clothes has generally fallen by 70% C. people spend 30% less than they did on clothes D. the amount of chothes bought has risen
27、 by 5% or 6% 29. What can we learn about old women in terms of fashion？A. They are now more easily influenced by stars . B. They are often ignored by fashion designers . C. They are regarded as pioneers in the latest fashion . D. They are more interested in clothes because of their old age . 30. It
28、can be concluded that old women tend to wear the latest fashions today mainly because _. A. they get tired of things more quickly B.TV shows teach them how to change their look C. they are in much better shape now D. clothes are much cheaper than before 31. Which is the best possible title of the pa
29、ssage ? A. The More Fashionable ,the Less Expensive B. Unexpected Changes in Fashion C. Age Is No Barrier for Fashion Fans D. Boom of the British Fashion Industry D You may have experienced the frustration of receiving a parking fine or finding your car towed away(拖走 )after leaving it parked for a c
30、ouple of minutes But now a high tech car sticker could help motorists avoid such a situationby allowing a traffic warden( 管理员 )to get in touch with themCar owners can 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 buy the sticker and pl
31、ace it inside their car s windscreen ， having set it up with vital information，such as their phone numberThe slim design will include a sensor that will send a text message warning a driver about a coming fine when touched by a traffic wardenThe message will ask them to move their car immediatelyThe
32、 driver could then type a reply for the warden using their smartphone , which will appear on the stickers screenThey may choose to write something along the lines of “back in two minutes” in a bid to avoid a fine Frankfurt-based IT consultant，Daniel Kalliontzis，came up with the idea and is raising f
33、unds on Indiegogo to put his ticker into production The smart sticker system will rely on the good will of traffic wardens and critically， a German law The law states ： “An officer has to choose the most efficient and inexpensive way for the car owner to remove the vehicle” It could be cheaper for t
34、he authorities to contact the driver than to tow his car At the time of writing，Mr Kalliontzis has raised just over 3，000 of his50，000 goal on IndiegogoIf he manages to raise the money，the stickers will be shipped in June 2015But it appears that car owners using the smart system could get some unnec
35、essary warning messages, because anyone could touch the smart sticker32 The first paragraph is intended to_. Ahighlight an awkward situation Bcomplain about a parking fine Cintroduce the topic of the passage D remind motorists of the parking risk 33 What may probably contribute to the application of
36、 the TowStop sticker in Germany? AThe stickers low costBThe mass productionCThe law of the countryDThe goodwill of motorists34 What can be concluded from the last paragraph about the TowStop Sticker? AIt takes time and efforts to put it to use. BOnly traffic wardens can touch the stickerCAll car own
37、ers will use the sticker in 2015DKalliontzis is experienced in raising money35What s the right order of the following statements according to the passage? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 A message is sent by the sensorThe
38、 sticker is put inside a cars windscreen A traffic warden touches the smart stickerThe sticker is set up with vital informationThe motorist sends a messageA B CD第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Forgiveness To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy
39、. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent res
40、earch. 36 Try the following steps: Calm yourself. 37 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to h
41、urt you or they just dont see things the same way. 38 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者 ). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of foc
42、using on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. 39 If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view. Dont forget
43、 to forgive yourself. 40 But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you dont do it. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 A. Why should you forgive? B. How should you start to forgive? C. Recognize the benefits of forgivenes
44、s. D. Try to see things from your offenders angle. E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique. G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节
45、完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D ）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。According to a legend, a young man while wandering the desert came across a spring of delicious crystal-clear water. The water was so sweet, he 41 his leather canteen (水壶 )so he could 42 some back to a tribal ch
46、ief who had been his teacher. After a four-day journey he 43 the water to the old man who took a deep drink, smiled 44 and thanked his student for the sweet water. The young man 45 to his village with a happy heart. Later, the teacher let another student 46 the water. He spat it out, saying it was 4
47、7 . It apparently had become stale(不新鲜的 ) 48 the old leather container. The student 49 his teacher: “Master, the water went bad. Why did you 50 to like it?”The teacher replied. “You only tasted the water. I tasted the 51 . The water was 52 the container for an act of loving-kindness and nothing coul
48、d be 53 . ”I think we understand this 54 best when we receive innocent gifts of love from young children. Whether it s cheap or expensive , the natural and proper 55 is appreciation and thankfulness because we love the 56 within the gift. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心
49、整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 57 doesnt always come naturally. Unfortunately, most children and many adults 58 only the thing given rather than the feeling embodied in it. We should 59 ourselves and our children of the beauty and purity of feelings and expressions of gratitude. 6
50、0 , gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart. 41. A. packed B. picked C. filled D. developed 42. A. take B. move C. transport D. bring 43. A. presented B. paid C. delivered D. sold 44. A. regularly B. warmly C. gradually D. entirely 45. A. entered B. returned C. reached D. arrived 46. A. d