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1、I .Articles( 冠词) 一下列情况只能用“a/an”1表示“一”There is a pen on the book. 2第一次提到He saw a wallet lying on the ground. 3泛指A boy can do it well. 4表一类：A horse is useful. 5惯用法in a hurry 6其他用法a better job, a nicest boy a second time a hot Friday 7不可数名词前有形容词修饰时：a big/heavy rain /snow; a big supper a great success 有
2、一些不可数名词加了形容词后仍不能加不定冠词（ weather news fun advice ,progress 等）8. 用在姓名、作品前，表示“具有特征的人”、 “的作品”eg I wish to become an Edison. They have a Picasso in their living room. 用在带姓的名字前，表示一位姓。 。 。的小姐或先生如：A Miss Chen came to see you this morning. 9. 用在 be +n+ of + a +n 的结构中表示不同事物的共同性。Birds of a feather, cars of a ki
3、nd 二下列情况只能用“the”1 第二次提到Yesterday I saw a film. The film is directed by Zhang Yimou 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 2表特指Where have you put the key? 3最高级但 a strongest boy 4序数级（单独用） the first, the last 但又一次：如 a second 5有后置定语修饰时
4、（含从句）the science of life; the boy in the room the balance of nature 6独一无二的事物前the sun the earth 但 a rising sun; a pale moon， in society in nature in space 7表一类与一种的相同。The horse is useful. horses 8乐器前the piano the violin 9固定搭配in the morning the moment the minute 10表示一类人的形容词前the rich/poor/injured/wounde
5、d 11表一家人the Smiths 12由普通名词组成的专有名词前The People s Republic of China13沙漠、河流与群山，组织、党派和机关，书名杂志及报刊，定冠词不能删the Tongting Lake ( Lake Tongting ), the United States, the Times 14有后置定语修饰的地名/人名前加the (专有名词转化为普通名词) the China/ the Shaoxing of the twentieth century/ He is the Newton of the age. 15. 对两人或两物进行比较时，起特定作用的
6、比较级前名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - eg He is the taller of the two children. 16.在发明物的单数前the compass 17. 及物动词 +宾语+介词+the+ 身体的部位catch him by the arm 18. 用在历史朝代前the Song Dynasty 19. 在以 sh/ch/ese/结尾的表示国家和民族的形容词前the，表示这个国家和民族的全体人
7、员。the French 20.与表示计量单位的名词连用， 含有 “每” by the dozen/hour/ pound 三下列情况既不用a 也不用 the 1季节前，月份,星期，节假日前，in spring 但 in the spring of 1989, in the year 2000 2表一类，Horses are useful. 3棋类，球类play Chinese chess 4三餐前但 a rich lunch 5固定搭配at once 6学科前English 但 the English language 7抽象名词前但 the balance of nature the sc
8、ience of life 8官衔，军衔前he was made headmaster(补) 但 Smith, the headmaster（同位语）is coming. 9Turn 动词后，turn doctor 10. as/though 前移的让步状语从句中。11在语言的名词前如：English 但 the English language 12在表示职位、职称、头衔的名词前名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -
9、Mr. Cook has been elected headmaster of the school. 练习：1. Suzhou is compared to _ Venice of China. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2. Yesterday was _ Children s Day. A. a B. an C. / D. the 3. Which do you think is _ of the two, Canada, or the USA? A. larger B. the larger C. largest D. the largest 4. She said
10、 there was no _ thing. A. such a B. such C. a such D. so a 5. Tom owns _ larger collection of _ books than any other student in our class. A. the; / B. a; / C. a; the D. /; the 6. The most important thing about cotton in history is _ part that it played in _ Industrial Revolution. A. /;/ B. the; / C
11、. the; the D. a; the 7. The wilsons live in _ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _ 17th century cottage. A. the; / B. an; the C. /; the D. an; a 8. For a long time they walked without saying _ word. Tim was the first to break _ silence. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; / D. the; / 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 -
12、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 9. It is _ world of wonders, _ world where anything can happen. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. /; / 10._ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _ major concern of count
13、ry. A. The; / B. The; a C. An; the D. An; / 11.- The news that he has been admitted to Beijing University is spreading from mouth to mouth. - Yes, it s become _ talk of _ town. A. a; a B. the; / C. the; the D. a; / 12.If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off _. A. a price B. price C. the pr
14、ice D. prices 13.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _ discovery which completely changed _ man s understanding of color. A. a; / B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a 14.When you finish reading the book, you will have _ better understanding of _ life. A. a; the B. the; a C
15、. /; the D. a; / 15.Many _ astronaut wants to be _ second Yang Liwei. A. a; the B. an; a C. /; a D. a; a 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 16.Do you know _ art in the 18th century played _ more important part in people s lives
16、 than it does today? A. an; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 17.Do you know _ speaker of _ Chinese language also has difficulty in learning Japanese? A. the; the B. a; the C. /; the D. the; /名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -