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1、- 1 - 高三英语综合练习2 第一部分：听力理解（略）第二部分：阅读理解ATravel Unaccompanied Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone. Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believ
2、es that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. “ It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone. ” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents. In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you
3、 get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen. It is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone.It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own. Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.
4、He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He said he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the 30-year-old.Richardson describes traveling al
5、one like “ a shot in the arm”， which “makes you a more confident person that was ready to deal with anything” . He said: “ The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when Im dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I kno
6、w deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said: “ Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”21Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with? ATraveling alone is a necessary experienc
7、e for everyone. BIt is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries. CIt is comfortable to travel around without a friend. DTraveling abroad helps people to find new things. 22Traveling alone is challenging because _. Ait will finally build your character Byou have to make things on your own Cyou
8、depend on yourself whatever happens Dit is hard for you to prove yourself to others 23What can we infer about Chris Richardson? AHe started traveling at an early age. BHe was once shot in the arm. CHis website inspires others a lot. DHe used to work as a salesman. B Oprah Winfrey ， born in 1954 ， is
9、 all American talk show host ， best known for her multi- award-winning talk show. She is also，according to some assessments ，the most influential woman in theworld. Its no surprise that her endorsement(认可)can bringovernight sales fortune that defeats most ，if not all ，marketingcampaigns .The star fe
10、atures about 20 products each year On her“ Favorite Things” show.Theres even a term for it: the Oprah Effect.Her television career began unexpectedly. When she was 16 year old， she had the idea of being a journalist to tell other peoples stories in a way that made a difference in their lives and the
11、 world.She was on television by the time she was 19 years old. And in 1986 she started her own television show with a continuous determination to succeed at first TIME magazine wrote，“People would have doubted Oprah Winfreys swift rise to host of The most popular talk show on TV .In a field ruled by
12、 white males ，she is a black female of big size. As interviewers go ，she is no match for，say，what she lacks in journalistic toughness.She makes up for in plainspoken curiosity，rich humor and ，above all understanding Guests with sad stories to tell tend to bring out a tear in Oprahs eye .They ， in tu
13、rn， often find themselves exposing things they would not imagine telling anyone ，much less a national TV audience.”“I was nervous about the competition and then I became my own competition raising the bar every year，pushing，pushing，pushing myself as hard as I knew. It doesnt matter how far you might
14、 rise. At some point you are bound to fall if youre constantly doing what we do, raising the bar. If youre constantly pushing yourself higher，higher the law of averages，you will at some point fall. And when you do I want you to know this，remember this：there is no such thing as 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 -
15、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2 - failure. Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction”as Oprah addressed graduates at Harvard on May 30,2013.24The Oprah Effect refers to _. Athe effect On a business Bthe power of Oprahs opini
16、ons Cthe impact On talk shows Dthe assessment of Oprahs talk show 25What can be inferred about Oprahs television career? AShe once gave up on her choice. B. Her swift success has been expected. CIt lives up to her parents expectation. DShe must have been challenged by white males. 26The message from
17、 Oprah to graduates at Harvard is that _. Asuccess comes after failure Bfailure is nothing to fear Cthere is no need to set goals too high Dpushing physical limits makes no sense 27Which of the following best describes Oprah Winfrey? ADull and pushy. BHonest but tough. CCaring and determined. D Curi
18、ous but weak. C Dogs and cats are not for students who live in the dormitory. Just think about the noise, the smell and all that wild behavior-chewing on whatever they can get their teeth on, or knocking over the trash can. But dont feel sad. There are smaller and less destructive pets to make your
19、dormitory life colorful. Betta fish They make great pets with their big personality and astonishing colors, ranging from bright red, dark blue to lemon yellow. Unlike many fish, most bettas react to their owners presence and become more active when they are nearby, which is unusual in the fish world
20、. Chinchillas Without bad smell, about the size of a rabbit and with fur so dense that they cant get pests such as fleas(跳蚤 ), the friendly creature originally from the Andes Mountains in South America makes an ideal indoor pet. Chinchillas are very social animals, so if you only have one, you will
21、become its family. In cold winter days, in a glace at this fury pet in a dorm will bring you a lot of warmth. Land hermit crabs In a society where owners are often asked “ Are they tasty？” ， land hermit crabs are among the most unlucky animals commonly kept as pets. But they are easy to care for, in
22、expensive and fascinating to watch. And the fact that they dont cause any allergic reactions makes them perfect for college dormitories. Red-eared sliders If youre interested in a lifelong friend, a red-eared slider makes a wonderful pet. If well cared for, they can live for around 40 years. But the
23、re are a couple of things you should know. Red-eared can grow to an adult size of up to 30cm! So you may need a larger tank quickly. In addition, you will need to provide UV lighting, water heater, and a swimming area and a basking (晒太阳 ) area. Housing a red eared slider is not easy. 28All the dormi
24、tory pets mentioned in the text are _. Aactive and allergicBquiet and peaceful Ccolorful and tasty Dsmall and smelly 29Which of the following is NOT true about these creatures? ABettas are active and rich in colors. BChinchillas are originally mountain animals. CLand hermit crabs are allergic but ta
25、sty. DRed-eared sliders need more care from the owner. 30If you want to keep the pet as long as possible, youd better choose _. ABetta fish BChinchillas CLand hermit crabs DRed-eared sliders 31The text is mainly to _. Aintroduce the best way to keep pets Boffer useful tips for choosing pets Cinform
26、students of lifestyle of pets Drecommend some dormitory pets 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3 - D Can a Language Become Extinct? A language can become extinct when the last person who can speak it passes away. Or more lik
27、ely when the second-last person who speaks it dies because then there is no one left to talk to. According to linguists (语言学家 ) there is nothing unusual about a single language dying out. But what is happening today is quite remarkable. According to the recent statistics, there are approximately 6,0
28、00 languages in the world as we speak. Of these, about half are going to die out in the next century. There are several reasons as to why a language can eventually die out. These range from natural disasters, such as hurricanes, to sociological factors, like cultural assimilation, in which the cultu
29、re of a minority group is gradually replaced by a stronger one. The former can cause tribes to leave their natural habitat( 栖息地 ) and therefore become fewer and fewer in number. However, it doesnt happen very frequently. In fact, the latter is a much bigger threat and it is responsible for the extin
30、ction of a lot of languages in countries like the USA and Australia. For instance, Chemehuevi is one of the languages which is really close to dying out since its sole speaker is an old, yet healthy, man named Johnny Hill, Jr. It is very important for as many languages as possible to be preserved. S
31、cientists have been trying to raise peoples awareness on how certain tribes have specific words which cannot be expressed in lets say English simply because there is no equal meaning. Namely, the Yupik of Alaska have 99 names to describe different layers of ice formation, or how the Tofa of Siberia
32、classify reindeer ( 驯鹿 ). In other words, when languages die out, mankinds wisdom reduces. On a happier note, there are many famous cases which show what can be done to preserve languages in danger of extinction. In particular, the Maori in New Zealand have created so-called “ language nests”： organ
33、izations which help children under five learn the language. They provide them with a setting where they are exposed to the language intensively so that they get to realise that communicating in Maori is as natural as communicating in English. There is always, of course, the risk that the children wo
34、nt keep the language alive after they have left their “ nests ”. Nevertheless, hope dies hard. 32What most probably caused the death of languages in the USA and Australia? AHabitats were lost. BNatural disasters struck. CNative cultures disappeared. DForeign languages were spoken. 33In Paragraph 3,
35、the author states his opinion by _ A listing definitions B providing examples C presenting causes and effects D comparing with other opinions 34What does the author really intends to tell us in the last paragraph? AAttempts may not produce the desired effect. BEnvironment is important in language pr
36、otection. CPeople can do little about a languages extinction. DMeasures should be taken in spite of difficulties. 35The author believes that _. Aall languages are finally going to die out Bhuman wisdom can be reflected in languages Cthe protective approaches have proved ineffective Dthe current situ
37、ation of languages hardly requires attention E Americans use many expressions with the word “ dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. _36_However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dogs life, describes a perso
38、n who has an unhappy existence. Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world . _37_ They say that to be successful, a person has to work like adog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as
39、a dog. _38_ This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change
40、 the way they do things. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4 - _39_ People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not wa
41、nt. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite. Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The d
42、og days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. _40_ AStill, people say every dog has its day. BWe do not want it to rain cats and dogs. CSome people are compared to dogs in bad ways. DDogs are their best friends and they
43、are loyal to people. EThere are many other expressions waiting for you to explore. F. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. G. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. 第三部分英语知识运用第一节：完形填空The day that I met my b
44、est friend for the first time, I was full of anxiety. I was trying to do some _41_ for an important oral exam in the local library, but people kept _42_ me. I was getting annoyed and of course, I wasnt able to _43_. Suddenly I heard someone singing behind me. I _44_ and glared at the person who was
45、singing. It was a tall girl about the same age as me. The fact that she looked like a sensitive, friendly girl didnt matter. If anything, it made me even angrier.“ How could she be so selfish？” I thought _ 45_. I picked up my books, glared at her and whispered coldly, “Thanks to your _46_， Ive been
46、unable to study. Youre so _47_！” I left the library in such a hurry that I left the most important textbook _48_. when I got home two hours later, I found that textbook gone. I was so _49_ that I almost cried. Just then, the phone rang. A gentle voice _50_ the speaker as Jenny and asked if I was Jan
47、e. After _51_ that I was, she said that she had noticed Id left my book in the library and as my _52_ was in it, shed asked a librarian to get my phone number. She said that she didnt live far away and could bring it around for me if I needed it. I sighed with _53_ and agreed to meet her at the conv
48、enience store down the road. Of course youve _54_ who Jenny was. She was the girl I had shouted at for singing in the library. When I recognized her in the convenience store, I was filled with _55_ and apologized for my ruled behavior. I felt so _56_， but Jenny just laughed, saying she was glad to s
49、ee that Id also left my _57_ in the library! I couldnt help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea. Ever since then weve been best friends and we got along really well. To be honest, I trust her more than any one else. I often think how _58_ I am. If Jenny had
50、nt been a kind person who was willing to _59_ my shortcomings, I would _60_ have experienced such true friendship. 41A.researchBrevision Cwork Dexperiment 42A.watching B asking Cwarning Ddisturbing 43A.speak Bimprove Cconcentrate Dfollow 44A.turned around B turned down Cturned off Dturned over 45A.s