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1、1 Module 9 Unit 3 Other countries, other cultures Grammar 一、明确目标，自主学习1. 学习目标：（1）To master the definition of adverbial clause and use them freely. （2）To develop your abilities by active discussion and cooperation. （3）To guide Ss to form a right attitude to grammar use. 2. 预习内容：可以按知识体系设置，最好分层设置A组1. Ji
2、m spends a lot of money on books _he is not rich. 2. Kate fell into sleep _she was listening to the music. 3. -Is David at school today? -No. He is at home _he has a bad cold. 4. We wont have supper _my mother comes back. 5. Speak to him slowly _he may understand you better. 6. _ she doesnt come on
3、Sunday, Ill go fishing by myself. 7. It is four years _I had left that small village. 8. _the air moves, it is called wind. 9. We will go to the park _it doesnt rain tomorrow. 10._little boys did _much work. B 组1.I havent heard from him _ he went to America. 2. He wont be here _ he is invited. 3. He
4、 will not go to the cinema _ he is very busy. 4. We found the key _ she had left it. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 5. We found the books two days _ he had gone away. 6. We had no sooner got to the station _ the train le
5、ft. 7. He speaks English _ he were an Englishman. 8. He is explaining clearly _ they could understand. 9. Do not leave the room _ you have finished the test. 10. She sang _ she went along. C组1 . What was the party like? Wonderful. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. before C. when D. s
6、ince 2 . Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _ Father was away in France. A. as B. that C. during D. if 3 . Why do you want a new job _ you got such a good one already? A. that B. where C. which D. when 4 . After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been
7、 a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 5 . You will be late _ you leave immediately. A. unless B. until C. if D. or 6 . _, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 7 . If we work with a strong wil
8、l, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever 8 . We won t give up _ we should fail ten times . 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 A. even if B. since C. whether D. until 9. She does
9、n t speak _ her friend, but her written work is excellent. A. as well as B. so often as C. so much as D. as good as 10. He ll be happy _he may be . A. when B. if C. because D. wherever 二、合作释疑，互相研讨I. 联想记忆Ask students to discuss the following questions: How many kinds of clauses are there? What are th
10、ey? What is the adverbial clause? How many kinds of adverbial clauses are there? 三、精心点拨，启发引导突破核心语法( 一) 时间状语从句1. when, while和 as 1) when的用法(1) when既可引导一个持续动作，也可引导一个短暂动作，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。 When the film ended, the people went back. (2) when可用作并列连词，意为“在那时，在这时”，相当于and at this/that time。I was thi
11、nking of this when I heard my name called. 我正想着这件事，突然听到叫我的名字。 (3) when还可表“既然”。 Why do you want a new job when youve got such a good one already? 2) while的用法名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 (1) while可表“当的时候”或“与同时( 发生) ”， wh
12、ile从句中的动作应该是可持续的。(2) while表对比，意为“却，但是，然而”，用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的差别。That region has plenty of natural resources while this one has none. (3) while可用来表“虽然，尽管”，相当于although 。While I understand what you say, I cant agree with you. 2. as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the inst
13、ant, no sooner . than .,hardly/scarcely . when . 和 once ( 一就 ) 这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，常译为“一就”注意：no sooner . than .; hardly/scarcely . when . 这一结构的时态搭配： no sooner与 hardly/scarcely当把 no sooner和 hardly/scarcely提到句首时，应用倒装语序。I had hardly got home when it began to rain. = Hardly had I got home
14、when it began to rain. 3. till, until和 not . until 1) till, until表“一直到”。主句谓语动词必须是延续性动词，主句、从句都为肯定式。You may stay here until the rain stops. 2) till, until表“直到才”。主句谓语动词必须是非延续性动词，主句为否定式，从句为肯定式。I didn t learn to drive till I was thirty three. 3) till不可以置于句首，而until可以。4) not . until句型中的强调和倒装用法：It was not u
15、ntil you told me that I had any idea of it. (强调句型 ) Not until you told me did I have any idea of it. (not until置于句首，主句要倒装) 4. before和 since 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 1) before可表“还未就，不到就，才，趁，还没来得及”或“以防”。 before 从句中谓语
16、不用否定式。We hadn t run a mile before he felt tired. 我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。2) before的句型： It will be +时间段 + before从句。表“多久之后才”。It will be some time before we know the full results. 再过些时候我们才能知道全部结果。3) since表“自从”。其主句多为现在完成时或现在完成进行时，从句多为一般过去时。I have written home four times since I came here. 5. every time, each tim
17、e, next time，the first time，any time ，all the time等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句，表示“每当；每次；下次”等。Every time I meet her I always forget her name. ( 二) 地点状语从句1. 地点状语从句可用where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere等引导。You are free to go wherever you like. 2. 注意区分where 引导的定语从句与状语从句：Youd better make a mark where you have any qu
18、estions. (状语从句) Youd better make a mark at the place where you have any questions. (定语从句) ( 三) 原因状语从句1. 原因状语从句可用because, as, since, now that, seeing that, considering that等引导。It was because I wanted to see my uncle that I went to town yesterday. 2. for虽然常常被翻译成“因为”，但它并不是用来说明一种原因，而是用来表示一种附带，或补充说明，或解释，
19、或表示一种推理。for是并列连词，所连接的句子不放在句首。He must have done it by himself for there was no one else in the room. ( 四) 目的状语从句名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 1. in order that与 so that 两个连词都意为“以便；为了”，引导的状语从句中需用情态动词，in order that比so that正
20、式，引导的状语从句可置于主句之前或之后，而so that引导的从句一般置于主句之后。He drew a plan of the village so that she could find his house easily. 2. for fear that与 in case 这些从属连词本身带有否定意义，意为“以免，以防”，相当于so that.not.或 in order that.not.。Take your umbrella with you in case it rains. ( 五) 结果状语从句1. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词有：so that, so . that ., suc
21、h that .。在非正式语体中，由so . that ., such . that . 引导的句子中that可以省略，注意其结构形式：2. 当 so 或 such 置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. 3. 除结果状语从句外，too . to . ，enough to . ，so . as to . 等不定式结构同样可以表示结果。 ( 六) 条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的从属连词有：if, unless (=if.not，除非 ) ,
22、 so/as long as (只要 ) , in case (万一 ) , on condition that (条件是 ) , suppose/supposing (假设，如果 ) , provided that (如果) 等。( 七) 方式状语从句引导方式状语从句的从属连词有：as, as if, as though等。方式状语从句应放在主句之后。其中 as if或 as though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气，但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现，也可用陈述语气。 The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son. 名师资料总结 -
23、 - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 ( 八) 让步状语从句1. although/though (尽管，虽然 ) ，even though/even if (即使 ) although与 though 两者意思相同，一般可互换，可与yet, still或 nevertheless连用，不能和but 连用。Even if he had been here, I should have said the same thing. 即
24、使那时他在这里，我也会那么说的。(可用虚拟语气 ) 2. as 引导让步状语从句须倒装as 从句一般放在主句之前，须用倒装语序。从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首。若表语是名词，前置时要省略冠词。 Child as he is, he knows a lot. not A so much as B 例： Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。四、巩固训练，提升技能1. 【2013 北京】 30. I took my driving license with me on holiday,_ I wanted to hire a
25、 car. A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only 2. 【2013 福建】 32. Anyone, once _ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test 3. 【2013 湖南】 23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _ y
26、ou reach any decision. A. although B. Before C. Because D. unless 4. 【2013 江苏】 28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - -
27、- - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 5. 【2013 江西】 28.She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves. A. if B. unless C. after D. when 6. 【2013 江西】 34.If _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. h
28、aving asked 7. 【2013 辽宁】 24. One can always manage to do more things, no matter _ full ones schedule is in life. A. how B. what C. when D. where 8. 【2013 山东】 26. Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A. unless B. until C. although D. since 9. 【2013 山东】 28. _I have
29、 to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. A. WhateverB. WheneverC. Whoever D. However 10. 【2013 陕西】 18. I have heard a lot of good things about you错误！未找到引用源。 I came b ack from abroad. A. since B. until C. before D. when 11. 【2013 四川】 7.He was so busy. He cannot afford enough time wi
30、th his son _ he wants to. A. even if B. as if C. because D. before 12. 【2013 天津】 5. _ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. A. As B. If C. Although D. Once 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 13. 【20
31、13 浙江】 19. There are some health problems that, when _ in time, can become bigger ones later on. A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated 14. 【2013 重庆】 25. _ we have enough evidence, we cant win the case. A. Once B As long as C. Unless D. Since 15. 【2013 安徽】
32、23.Its much easier to make friends_ you have similar interests. A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that 16. 【2013 北京】 22. Don t turn off the computer before closing all programs_you could have problems A. or B. and C. but D. so 17. 【2013 四川】 4. Read this story, _ you will realize that not everyt
33、hing can be bought with money. A. or B. and C. but D. so 18. 【2013 新课标 II卷】3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, _I didnt want to spend all day with her. A. but B. and C. so D. or 19. 【2013 新课标 I 卷】 32.There s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _another man, also intelligent, fa
34、ils. A. since B: if C. as D. while 20. 【2013 重庆】 23. Its not easy to change habits, with awareness and self-control, it is possible. A. for B. or C. but D. so 21. It was a nice meal, _ a little expensive. (2011全国卷 II) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9
35、页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 10 A. though B. whether C. as D. since 22. _ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball. (2011北京卷 ) A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While 23. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or I ll wait _ it comes out on DVD. (2011上海卷 ) A
36、. whether B. after C. though D. until 24. The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life. (2011 上海卷 ) A. in case B. as ifC. in order that D. only if 25. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you. A. whenever B. however
37、 C. whichever D. wherever 26. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help. A. after B. while C. since D. when 27. It was April 29, 2001 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. (2011福建卷 ) A. that B. when C
38、. since D. before 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 11 28. Frank insisted that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in waking him up. (2011四川卷 ) A. whether B. although C. for D. so 29. As it reported, it is 100 years _
39、 Qinghua University was founded. (2011四川卷) A. when B. before C. after D. since 30. No matter how _, it is not necessarily lifeless. (2011辽宁卷 ) A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be 31. He had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started c
40、heering. (2011辽宁卷 ) A. since B. as C. when D. than 32. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one. (2011陕西卷 ) A. as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as 33. _ regular exercise is very important, its never a
41、good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A. It B. As C. Although D. Unless 34. _ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. (2011 陕西卷 ) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 12 A. Since B. While
42、C. If D. As 35. He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture. (2011 山东卷 ) A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that 36. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with. A. whichever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever 37. Jack wa
43、sn t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever. A. as if B. in case C. while D. though 38. Tim is in good shape physically _ he doesnt get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as 39. You can t borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. a 五、反思总结，构建知网本课的学习直接从概念入手，让学生首先明白什么是状语从句以及状语从句的分类。帮助学生梳理和总结他们已经学习过的有关状语从句的知识，通过一些例句进一步巩固对状语从句的理解。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -