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1、八年级下册第四单元单词和短语Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your parents? 1. relation r? le?n n relativeC 亲戚He has many relatives. n relation C 关系/联系improve the relations with. -考：This book can help you to improve your relations with your friends and families. -考 ： I have a big family. I have many relatives. -考：I do
2、n t see any relations (relate) between the two problems. 2. guess es -V 猜测-考：If you don t know the meaning of the word, just try to guess it. -考： Can you guess ( 猜测) the meaning of the new word? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - -
3、- - 3. deal di:l V deal-deal t-dealt处理what.do with how.deal withn deal交易make a deal with sb. 和交易-考：I knew【what he did with it.】=I knew【how he dealt with it.】-考：I made a deal with them. 4. clear 清晰的、晴朗的adj. clear What a clear day! adv clearly Can you describe it more clearly? -考：The room is clear. -考
4、：The man is (a little) deaf. He can t hear clearly. -考：Please explain the matter clearly(clear). 5. copy V copy 抄写/复印When the teacher came in, some students were copying homework. n copy 副本It s only a copy of a real Picasso. -考：I want to copy(复印) my ID card. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - -
5、- - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - -考：He asked me to copy ( 复印)the papers 6. proper ? pr?p? adj. proper 合适的 /适合的at the proper time We should meet at a proper time. Please give me a proper example. adj. 反improper 不合适的It is not proper/improper for you to make a noise w
6、hile having soup. adv properlyYou should behave properly. V 行为举止-考：Can you give me a proper excuse? -考： We need to learn【how to dress properly 】(proper). V adv 7. argue : ju:V complain 抱怨complain to sb. of/about n n complaint C I have some complaints about it. V argue争吵argue with sb. over/about sth
7、n argument(去 e) =have an argument with sb. -考： Many students _ _ having too 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - much homework. (抱怨) -考：He often argues with his mother. =He often has an argument with his mother. -考：Look! They ar
8、e arguing with each other. -考：I didn t agree with him. So I argued with him last night. -考： （2011安徽安庆期中联考）Why does Jack look unhappy? Because he _ with his best friend just now. A. talked B. argued C. played D. helped -考： Don t _【what he said 】. I think we can try it again. A. argue with B. complain
9、 about C. get on D. be angry with 8. instead instead 放句首 /句尾We can go there insteadinstead of 放句中 +短语 We go out instead of名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - staying at home. -考：He went to the library. He didn t go to the museu
10、m. =He went to the library instead of going to the museum. -考：Yesterday he stayed at home and helped his parents _ to the cinema. A. instead of going B. instead to go C. instead go D. instead of go -考：Mr. Brown was ill. He didn t go to the meeting. I went, instead. 9. whatever无论怎样whatever =no matter
11、 what 用于缺成分的句子whoever =no matter who 用于缺成分的句子whomever =no matter whom 用于缺成分的句子whenever =no matter when 用 于 不 缺 成 分 的 句子wherever =no matter where 用 于 不 缺 成 分 的 句子名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - however =no matter how 把句中 adj
12、./adv 提前-例：Choose whatever you like. -考：_ happens, don t be surprised. -例：_ walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold. -考：_ says so, it is wrong. -例：_ I go out, it begins to rain. -考：_ you call me, I will come soon. -例：_ I went, the dog followed me. -考：_ you hide, I will find you out. -例：_
13、 hot it is, I won t take off my coat. -考：_ fast you run, you can t catch up with a car. -例：_ he goes, he will tell me. _he does , he will tell me. -例：把I work hard. I can t improve my English 加上 however However hard I work, I can t improve my English. (=No matter how)-考：_ I say, he always disagrees.
14、-考：Whatever you do, I will be on your side. _ _ _ you do, I will be on your side. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - 10. return V 返回go back to= get back to=return to( 不要 back) n 返回His sudden return to Xi an surprised us. 物V 人I
15、 want to buy two return tickets.往返票V 还 return sth = give sth back -You should return the book on time. =You should give the book back on time -考：You must return my book on time. -考：He gave the dictionary back to me.( 同) =He returned the dictionary to me. -考：My mother says 【that she will return home
16、in two days.】11. afraid害怕三种害怕afraid? fre?d terrifiedter?fa?dscared ske? be afraid of n. be terrified of n. be scared of n. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - -考：I am afraid to meet our headmaster. I am afraid of meeting our he
17、admaster. -考：My sister is afraid to go on the ropeway. -考：I often sleep with the light on because I m _ dark. A. full of B. angry with C. afraid of D. interested in 12. 写句子顺序Firstthennextfinally Firstly-SecondlyThirdly Fourthly -考： Firstly, I don t have enough money. secondly (second), I don t have
18、free time. 13. 某个地方疼痛have a pain on/in . have an ache on/in be afraid of ving be terrified of vingbe scared of ving be afraid to do be terrified to do be scared to do be afraid that从 be terrified that 从 be scared that从名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8
19、页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - There is something wrong with. Something is wrong with. Something happens to . -考：He had a pain on his knee. -考：He had an ache on his knee. -考：There was something wrong with his knee =Something was worng with his knee. =Something happen ed to his knee. 14. have本意have引申义有ha
20、ve much time to do have no time to do have time for sth 玩得开心have fun have a good time (in)doing enjoy oneself with 名(以及延伸句型 ) -考：The man was very busy. He has no time to spend (spend) with his child. -考： They had trouble working (work) out the question. 15. mind 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - -
21、- - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - V 介意Would you mind doing (Do) not doing one s doing if 从句现在时介意时回答： Sorry ，you d better not. （先抱歉）I m afraid that you can t 不介意 回答： No，not at all. （先 no） No, of course not. -考：-考：Do you mind【if I smoke here?】_. A. You re welcome
22、B. Sorry, I m afraid not C. Please don t D. I m afraid 16. good adj. good好be good at do well in 擅长be good for 反 be bad for 对有好处 /坏处be good with 和相处得好、对 有方法be good to 对好-考：Watching TV isn t _ _ your eyes. -考：She wants to be a teacher because she is 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
23、 - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - good _ kids. -考：Listening to music is good _ us and Lily is good _ it.( 填介词 ) 17. find-found-found find sb. doing 看见片段 /正在做find n adj. I found the trip exciting. find it adj. to do I found it exciting to have a trip find 【that 从句】 I found【the
24、 trip was exciting】区 look for 寻找find 找到find out 经调查得知-考：When the teacher came in, the teacher found some students _(copy) the homework. -考：We found some boys on the playground, They were playing soccer. =We found some boys _ soccer on the playground. -考：I found the book interesting. =I found the boo
25、k _ interesting. -考：I am _ my pen. But I can t _ it. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - Can you _ the price of the ticket? A. look for B. find C. find out -考：These children may find it hard to think for themselves =These chil
26、dren may find_ for themselves hard. -考：I think it my duty to write to you and thank you.(改为复合句 ) = I think it _ my duty _ _ to you and thank you. 18. old old-older-older 旧的He is two years older than me old-elder-elder 年长的 elder brother -考：Lisa is my _(old) sister and she is two years _(old) than me.
27、 19. 主动 原本的句型是： makedo/ adj. 被动 前面出现被动： be made to do 被动 后面出现被动： make.done -考：His word made his parents _(angrily) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - -考：Nothing can make me _(change) my mind. -考：Our plane flew between the _.
28、That made us _. A. cloud, angry B. cloud, nervous C. clouds, angry D. clouds, nervous 20. communicate k?mju:n?ke?t交流V communicate I am going to be a reporter because I enjoy communicating with people. n communication You should have further c_ -考：Teenagers don t like to c_ with their parents. -考：The
29、 telephone is an important invention. It is a popular way of _ (communicate) 21. allow-allowed-allowed 允许名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - allow 绕口令有被用 to do He isn t allowed to smoke. 有 sb.用 to do He allowed me to go home.
30、没被没 sb.用 doing You don t allow smoking here -考：He allowed me _(stay) here. -考：I am allowed to _(choose) my own clothes. -考： I can t go out with you because my mother doesn t a_ me to go out. -考：My parents don t allow me _ TV at night. A. watch B. watching C. watched D. to watch -考： My mother allows
31、_ _ _ the things I like.(允许我做 ) 22. nervous ? n?:v?s adj. nervous 紧张的He feels n_ before the exam. They are n_ about the first trip abroad. adv nervously He talked to the chairman n_. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - n nervo
32、usness I always smile so that people can t see my n_. -考：Why are you so n_. Because I will have an English-contest. -考：I was very n_ before the exam. I couldn t get to sleep. 23. look-looked-looked look after 照顾/照看look after sb. well look up 查/往上看look up in the dictionary look out 当心/小心look out=watc
33、h out look for 寻找look for my keys look through 浏览look through the books look over (仔细)检查 look over the papers look around 四处看看look around=look about look forward 期待/期望look forward to doing sth look at 看look at the blackboard look like 看起来像It looks like a boat. look after 照顾、照看 look after the baby 名师
34、资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - look around 四处看看Look around before you cross the road. look down on/upon sb 瞧不起蔑视You shouldn t look down on/upon me. -考：He _ the newspaper but he found nothing important. A. looked up B. looke
35、d through C. looked out D. looked over - 考 ： My mother is _ _(浏 览 ) the newspaper at the moment. 24. 三个提供offer ?f? provide pr?va?d supplys?pla?V offer 双宾：人物=物 to 人V provide 同 supply provide sb. with sth provide sth for sb. -考：They _ food _ the homeless people. A. provided, with B. offer, to C. provi
36、de for D. offer, with -考：The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games _ us 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 16 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - a chance to enjoy the most wonderful sports events at home. A. supplied B. allowed C. offered D. provide -考： （2013 莱芜）The little
37、boy _ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought -考：Do you mind _(offer) help to others? -考：Yesterday he _ to help me carry the box. I said thanks to him. (提供) 25. work 的相关短语work out 1 做出/算出2 产生结果达到效果It is too difficult. I can t work it out. work out fine/well
38、work on 1 在.上工作2 从事He is working on the computer. work as 任职、当 He works as a reporter. work as a volunteer work for 为工作work for the magazine 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 17 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - work with 和工作work with my partner work at 在具体 .上w
39、ork hard at English -考：Could I use your computer? Sorry. I m going to work _ it now. A. for B. with C. on D. at -考：The strategies( 策略)he came up with _ _ fine. -考：It s difficult for me to _ _ the math problems. 26. get on (well) with sb. get along (well) with sb.和相处-考: How can I _ with my classmates
40、? A. get up B. get on well C. get to D. get on -考：Can you tell me how I can _ _ _ with my classmates? 和同学相处得好-考： （2013 三西）A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to _ each 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - -
41、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 18 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - other. A. get on with B. come over to C. stay away from - 考 ： She s never got on well _ her classmate. A. for B. at C. in D. with -考： （2009 山东济南）We also learn how to _ well with others at school. A. get to B. get on
42、 C. get down D. get up -考：Don t worry about me. I can get on well _ my classmates. A. for B. at C. in D. with 27. 答案在第二个单词上too much 太多+ U too much homework too many 太多+C复too many books much too 太He is much too fat many too 没有这个词/ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - -
43、- - - - 第 19 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - -考：He is _ _ fat. He should have less meat. -考：There is _ _ pollution here. -考：There are _ _ books on the table. -考： （2013 广西玉林）The meat is _delicious. Yes, but don t eat _. A. too much, too much B. much too, too much C. too much, much too D. much too, much to
44、o -考：Would you like to go to the movies with me? I d love to, but I have _ homework to do. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too -考：He spent _ _ time playing computer games. -考：I have _ homework to do. I feel _ tired. -考：I _ go to bed _ my mother returned 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - -
45、 - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 20 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - home. A. too much, too much B. much too, much too C. too much, much too D. much too, too much 28. 征求意见What about?/How about?(some)What about playing football?用 some Let s V 原Let s play football. Shall we V 原？Shall we play fo
46、otball together? Why not V 原？Why not play football with me? Why don t you V 原？don t 小心时态Why don t you play football with me? You d better V 原You d better play football with me. It s best for you to do It s best to play football with me. -考：Let s _(not watch) TV too much. -考：Why not go out for a walk
47、? =What about _ _ for a walk? -考：Why don t you join the English club? _ _ join the English club? -考：Look! It s raining heavily. _ take a raincoat with you? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 21 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - A. why not B. why don t C. Would y
48、ou mind D. Would you like 29. 三看二听see see sb. do 经常做 /全过程see sb. doing 正在做notice notice sb. do 经常做 /全过程notice sb. doing 正在做watch watch sb. do 经常做 /全过程watch sb. doing 正在做hear hear sb. do 经常做 /全过程hear sb. doing 正在做listen to listen to sb. do 经常做 /全过程listen to sb. doing 正在做-考：I heard a boy _(cry) when I
49、 walked through the forest. -考：He noticed the man _(steal) money, when he walked by. -考：He often notice some boys _(play) on the ground. -考：Did you see the poster on the _( 告示名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 22 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - 牌)？-考：Look at t
50、he child _ in the corner. Let s go and help him. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried -考：Look there. You can see some boys _ football. A. to play B. play C. played D. playing 30. refuse r?fju:z 拒绝V refuse-refused-refused refusing 句refuse n He refused the gift. refuse to do He refused to help me. refu