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1、|BRITISH STANDARDBS EN1514-1 : 1997The European Standard EN 1514-1 : 1997 has the status of aBritish StandardICS 23.040.80NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWFlanges and their joints Dimensions of gaskets forPN-designated flangesPart 1. Non-metallic flat gaskets wit
2、h orwithout insertsBS EN 1514-1 : 1997This British Standard, havingbeen prepared under thedirection of the Sector Board forEngineering, was published underthe authority of the StandardsBoard and comes into effect on15 August 1997 BSI 1997The following BSI referencesrelate to the work on thisstandard
3、:Committee reference PSE/2Draft for comment 94/709819 DCISBN 0 580 27681 3Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No.DateText affectedCommittees responsible for thisBritish StandardThe preparation of this British Standard was entrusted to Technical CommitteePSE/2, Jointing materials and compounds, u
4、pon which the following bodies wererepresented:Asbestos Information Centre Ltd.British Adhesives and Sealants AssociationBritish Compressed Gases AssociationBritish Hydromechanics Research GroupChartered Institution of Water and Environmental ManagementEnergy Industries CouncilIndustrial Water Socie
5、tyL P Gas AssociationWater Services Association of England and WalesBS EN 1514-1 : 1997 BSI 1997iContentsPageCommittees responsibleInside front coverNational forewordiiForeword2Text of EN 1514-13ii BSI 1997BS EN 1514-1 : 1997National forewordThis Part of BS EN 1514 has been prepared by Technical Com
6、mittee PSE/2, and is theEnglish language version of EN 1514-1 : 1997 Flanges and their joints Dimensionsof gaskets for PN-designated flanges Part 1: Non-metallic flat gaskets with orwithout inserts, published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN).This Part of BS EN 1514 supersedes BS 4
7、865 : Part 1 : 1989, which is withdrawn.Cross-referencesPublication referred toCorresponding British StandardEN 545 : 1994BS EN 545 : 1995 Ductile iron pipes, fittings, accessories andtheir joints for water pipelines Requirements and testmethodsEN 598 : 1994BS EN 598 : 1995 Ductile iron pipes, fitti
8、ngs, accessories andtheir joints for sewage applications Requirements andtest methodsEN 969 : 1995BS EN 969 : 1996 Specfication for ductile iron pipes, fittings,accessories and their joints for gas pipelines Requirements and test methodsEN ISO 6708 : 1995BS EN ISO 6708 : 1996 Pipework components Def
9、initionand selection of DN (nominal size)Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunityfrom legal obligations.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, the ENtitle page, pages 2 to 16, an inside back cover and a back cover.w
10、w w . b z f x w . c o mCENEuropean Committee for StandardizationComite Europe en de NormalisationEuropa isches Komitee fu r NormungCentral Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1997 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN nationalMembers.Ref.
11、 No. EN 1514-1 : 1997 EEUROPEAN STANDARDEN 1514-1NORME EUROPEENNEEUROPAISCHE NORMApril 1997ICS 23.040.80Descriptors: Industrial piping, flange connections, pipe joints, pipe flanges, dimensions, markingEnglish versionFlanges and their joints Dimensions of gaskets for PN-designatedflanges Part 1: Non
12、-metallic flat gaskets with or without insertsBrides et leurs assemblages Dimensions desjoints pour les brides de signe es PN Partie 1:Joints plats non-me talliques avec ou sans insertFlansche und ihre Verbindungen Mae fu rDichtungen fu r Flansche mit PN-Bezeichnung Teil 1: Flachdichtungen aus nicht
13、metallischemWerkstoff mit oder ohne EinlagenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 1997-01-09. CEN members arebound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate theconditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standardwithout any alteration.Up-to
14、-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standardsmay be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German).A version in any other language made by translation under the
15、 responsibility of aCEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has thesame status as the official versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Denmark,Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands,Norwa
16、y, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.w w w . b z f x w . c o mPage 2EN 1514-1 : 1997 BSI 1997ForewordThis European Standard has been prepared byTechnical Committee CEN/TC 74, Flanges and theirjoints, of which the Secretariat is held by DIN.This European Standard shall be given
17、the status of anational standard, either by publication of an identicaltext or by endorsement, at the latest by October 1997,and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawnat the latest by October 1997.The Annex A is informative and contains informationto be supplied by the purchaser.Annex B i
18、s informative and contains A-deviations.Annex C is informative and contains gasket materials.EN 1514 consists of four Parts:Part 1:Specification for non-metallic flat gasketswith or without insertsPart 2:Specification for spiral wound gasketsfor use with steel flangesPart 3:Specification for non-met
19、allic PTFEenvelope gasketsPart 4:Specification for corrugated, flat orgrooved metallic and filled metallicgaskets for use with steel flangesAccording to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations,the national standards organizations of the followingcountries are bound to implement this EuropeanStandard: A
20、ustria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden,Switzerland and the United Kingdom.ContentsPageForeword2Introduction31Scope32Normative references33Definitions33.1 DN33.2 PN34Designations34.1 Range of PN desig
21、nations34.2 Range of DN (nominal sizes)34.3 Gasket types34.4 Information to be supplied by thepurchaser35Gasket designs and materials46Gasket types47Range of gasket sizes68Dimensions78.1 Thickness78.2 Diameters79Inside diameters of gaskets for usewith pipes and fittings complying withEN 545, EN 598
22、and EN 9691410Marking14AnnexesA(informative) Information to besupplied by the purchaser15B(informative) A-deviation15C(informative) Gasket materials16w w w . b z f x w . c o mPage 3EN 1514-1 : 1997 BSI 1997IntroductionDimensions for the internal diameter of gaskets are acompromise between all requir
23、ements of prEN 1092-1,prEN 1092-2, prEN 1092-3 and prEN 1092-4 so that asingle value is given for each gasket size.WARNING. Gaskets made to this standard maycontain asbestos. Materials containing asbestos may besubject to legislation that requires precautions to betaken when handling them to ensure
24、that they do notconstitute a hazard to health (see annex B). Attentionis drawn to the relevant EEC directives.1 ScopeThis European Standard specifies the dimensions andmarking of non-metallic flat gaskets, with or withoutinserts, for use with flanges complying withprEN 1092-1, prEN 1092-2, prEN 1092
25、-3 andprEN 1092-4, and pipes and fittings complying withEN 545, EN 598 and EN 969 up to and including PN 63and up to and including DN 4000.NOTE 1. Dimensions of other types of gaskets for use withflanges complying with prEN 1092-1, prEN 1092-2, prEN 1092-3 andprEN 1092-4 are given in EN 1514-2, EN 1
26、514-3 and EN 1514-4.NOTE 2. Annex A lists information that should be supplied by thepurchaser when ordering gaskets and annex C lists typicalmaterials for the manufacture of non-metallic flat gaskets.NOTE 3. Clause 9 gives inside diameters of gaskets specifically foruse with flanges complying with E
27、N 545, EN 598 and EN 969, andalso with ISO 2531.NOTE 4. This standard does not provide dimensions to suitPN 100 flanges, as gaskets covered by this standard are notnecessarily intended for such applications.2 Normative referencesThis European Standard incorporates by dated orundated reference, provi
28、sions from other publications.These normative references are cited at theappropriate places in the text and the publications arelisted hereafter. For dated references, subsequentamendments to or revisions of any of thesepublications apply to this European Standard onlywhen incorporated in it by amen
29、dment or revision. Forundated references the latest edition of the publicationreferred to applies.EN 545Ductile iron pipes, fittings, accessoriesand their joints for water pipelines Requirements and test methodsEN 598Ductile iron pipes, fittings, accessoriesand their joints for sewerageapplication R
30、equirements and testmethodsEN 969Ductile iron pipes, fittings, accessoriesand their joints for gas pipelines Requirements and test methodsprEN 1092-1 Flanges and their joints Circularflanges for pipes, valves and fittings Part 1: Steel flanges PN designatedprEN 1092-2 Flanges and their joints Part 2
31、: Castiron flangesprEN 1092-3 Flanges and their joints Circularflanges for pipes, valves, fittings andaccessories Part 3: Copper alloy andcomposite flanges PN designatedprEN 1092-4 Flanges and their joints Circularflanges for pipes, valves, fittings andaccessories PN designated Part 4:Aluminium allo
32、y flangesEN 1333Pipework components Definition andselection of PNEN ISO 6708 Pipework components Definition andselection of DN (nominal size)(ISO 6708 : 1995)ISO 2531Ductile iron pipes, fittings andaccessories for pressure pipelines3 DefinitionsFor the purposes of this standard, the followingdefinit
33、ions apply.3.1 DNSee EN ISO 6708.3.2 PNSee EN 1333.4 Designations4.1 Range of PN designationsGaskets shall be designated as suitable for use withone or more of the following PN designations offlange:PN 2,5PN 25PN 6PN 40PN 10PN 63PN 164.2 Range of DN (nominal sizes)Gasket nominal sizes shall be desig
34、nated in accordancewith the ranges specified in table 1.4.3 Gasket typesGasket types, as defined in clause 6 and as illustratedin figure 2, shall be designated as: type FF: full face; type IBC: inside bolt circle; type TG: tongue and groove; type SR: spigot and recess.4.4 Information to be supplied
35、by the purchaserNOTE. For information to be supplied by the purchaser seeannex A.w w w . b z f x w . c o mPage 4EN 1514-1 : 1997 BSI 1997a) Type A flange facings with type FF gasketb) Type B flange facings with type IBC gasketc) Type C/D flange facings with type TG gasketd) Type E/F flange facings w
36、ith type SR gasketFigure 1. Types of flange facings with gaskets5 Gasket designs and materialsGaskets shall be manufactured in a single material orcombination of materials and shall be:a) single flat sheet; orb) laminated ply; orc) moulded.NOTE 1. Examples of typical materials are given in annex C.N
37、OTE 2. The selection of the gasket material should take intoaccount the fluid, the operating conditions, the properties ofthe gasket material, the type and surface finish of the flangefacing and the flange bolt loading. It is recommended thatselection of gaskets for any particular application is mad
38、e inconsultation with the gasket supplier (see annex A).NOTE 3. The purchaser should indicate on his enquiry and/ororder if gaskets are to be used with water intended for humanconsumption (see annex A). It shall be noted that the nationalregulations of both the country of origin and the country of u
39、semay be considered relevant.6 Gasket typesGaskets shall be one of the following types:a) type FF gasket, for use with type A (flat face) ortype B (raised face) flange facings (see figures 1aand 2a);b) type IBC gasket, for use with type A (flat face) ortype B (raised face) flange facings (see figure
40、s 1band 2b);c) type TG gasket, for use with type C/D(tongue/groove) flange facings (see figures 1cand 2b);d) type SR gasket, for use with type E/F(spigot/recess) flange facings (see figures 1d and 2b).NOTE 1. The types of flange facings are specified inprEN 1092-1, prEN 1092-2, prEN 1092-3 and prEN
41、1092-4, and,for information, the facings are shown in figure 3.NOTE 2. The selection of gasket type should take into accountthe fluid, the operating conditions, the properties of the gasketmaterials, the type and surface finish of the flange facing andthe flange bolt loading. It is recommended that
42、selection ofgasket type for any particular application is made inconsultation with the gasket supplier (see annex A).NOTE 3. Only type FF and type IBC gaskets are suitable for usewith flanges on pipes and fittings complying with EN 545,EN 598 and EN 969.NOTE 4. Gaskets of types described in 6a, b, c
43、 and d and havingan outside diameter greater than 1500 mm may be availableonly in segmental form. The purchaser should consult thegasket manufacturer or supplier as to the forms available forthe larger sizes of gaskets (see annex A).w w w . b z f x w . c o mPage 5EN 1514-1 : 1997 BSI 1997b) Type IBC
44、 gasket (for type A and type Bflange facings). Type TG gasket (for type C/Dflange facings). Type SR gasket (for type E/Fflange facings).c) Typical rubber gasket with metallic insertion.This figure illustrates the arrangement but not necessarily the correctnumber of bolt holes. Refer to the relevant
45、table for the actualnumber of bolt holes.a) Type FF gaskets (for types A and B flange facings).d) Typical rubber gasket with metallic insert.Figure 2. Gasket dimensionsw w w . b z f x w . c o mPage 6EN 1514-1 : 1997 BSI 1997Type A: flat faceType D: grooveType B: raised faceType E: spigotType C: tong
46、ueType F: recessFigure 3. Flange facing types7 Range of gasket sizesThe ranges of sizes of gaskets for the various DN and PN designations shall be as given in table 1 for thedifferent gasket types.Table 1. Range of gasket sizesPNFor dimensionsrefer to tablenumberGasket type1)Type FFType IBCType TGTy
47、pe SRDN range2,5310 to 60010 to 40006410 to 60010 to 360010510 to 200010 to 300010 to 100010 to 100016610 to 200010 to 200010 to 100010 to 100025710 to 200010 to 200010 to 100010 to 100040810 to 60010 to 60010 to 60010 to 60063910 to 4001)For gasket type designations see clause 4.Page 7EN 1514-1 : 1
48、997 BSI 19978 Dimensions8.1 ThicknessGasket thicknesses for those materials listed in annex C shall be selected from table 2.NOTE 1. The selection of gasket thickness should take into account the fluid, the operating conditions, the properties of the gasketmaterial, the type and surface finish of th
49、e flange facing and the flange bolt loading. It is recommended that selection of gasketthickness for any particular application is made in consultation with the gasket supplier (see annex A).NOTE 2. For materials other than those listed in annex C, 8.1 does not apply.Table 2. Gasket thicknessDimensi
50、ons in millimetresGasket materialThickness0,250,40,50,811,523456,4Rubber withoutinsertion33333Rubber with fabricinsertion1)3333Rubber with wirereinforced fabricinsertion333Rubber withmetallic insert1)3333Plastics3333Expanded graphitewith insertion333333Compressed fibrewith binder33333333Vegetable fi