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1、Unit 1 How can we become good learners?Section A（3a-4c）课前预习Lets talkWhat is a good learner? How can we learn better?课前预习a good learnergood gradesgood ways to study课前预习How can we learn betterbe active in studypreview the new lessonreview the lessonuse the time well课文解析1.The teacher spoke so quickly t
2、hat I did not understand her most of the time.老师说得如此快，以致于大多数时间我不能理解她说的。老师说得如此快，以致于大多数时间我不能理解她说的。so+ +形容词形容词/ /副词副词+ + that + +句子为固定句式，意为句子为固定句式，意为“如此如此以致以致于于”。若。若so位于实义动词后，位于实义动词后，so后面就用副词。后面就用副词。如：如：She is so young that she cant understand the meaning.课文解析2.But I was afraid to ask questions because
3、 of my poor pronunciation. 我害怕问问题，因为我的差的发音。我害怕问问题，因为我的差的发音。 （1）be afraid to +动词，意为动词，意为“害怕做某事害怕做某事”; be afraid of+名词或代词，名词或代词，意为意为“害怕某事害怕某事”。 （2） because of/ because 都是都是“因为因为”的意思的意思，区别：区别：because of +名词名词或代词，或代词，because+句子。句子。 （3）poor为形容词，意为为形容词，意为“差的：穷的差的：穷的”，也可用来表达某人语言差。，也可用来表达某人语言差。 如：如：My Frenc
4、h is very poor.我的法语太差了。我的法语太差了。课文解析3.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.我发现听有趣的事情是语言学习的秘诀。我发现听有趣的事情是语言学习的秘诀。（1）本句含有由本句含有由that引导的宾语从句，从句的主语是引导的宾语从句，从句的主语是listening to something interesting。 （2）discover为及物动词，意为为及物动词，意为”发现发现”。 （3）secret为可数名词，意为为可数名词，
5、意为“秘密秘密”。 secret to +名词，意为名词，意为“的秘密的秘密/秘诀秘诀”。课文解析4.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.我想学会新单词和更多的语法，因此我能更好的理解英语电影。我想学会新单词和更多的语法，因此我能更好的理解英语电影。 so that +句子句子，意为，意为“因此因此”，引导结果状语从句，可以与，引导结果状语从句，可以与sothat互换。互换。如：如：He studies hard so tha
6、t he can get A. = He studies so hard that he can get A.Practice1. I can understand the meaning by watching their _ and the _ on their faces.2.I can get the meaning by listening for just the _.3.My pronunciation improved by listening to the _ in English movies.4. I learned _ sentences like “Its a pie
7、ce of cake” by watching the movies.5. I can find the meaning of new words by looking them up in a _. 3b. Complete the sentences with what Wei Fen learned from watching movies. Use words and phrases from the passage.Grammar Focus1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。房屋被火烧毁了。 2) travel by air /
8、land / sea 航空（陆路，航海）旅行航空（陆路，航海）旅行3) go by train / boat / bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）乘火车（船，公共汽车）4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手和某人握手5) I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。我通过看英文电影学英语。by 的用法的用法 by是介词是介词, 表示表示“通通过过方法或途径方法或途径”的的意思意思, 译成译成“靠靠, 通过通过”, 后面可加名词、名词短后面可加名词、名词短语或动名词。可用来回语或动名词。可用来回答答how引导
9、的特殊疑问引导的特殊疑问句。句。Grammar Focus 另外另外, by作为介词的意义有很多。作为介词的意义有很多。 例如例如: 1）在）在旁边，靠近旁边，靠近 There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。河边有一个电厂。 2）沿着，经由）沿着，经由 to enter by the door 由门进去由门进去 3）由于）由于 by mistake 由于差错；错误地由于差错；错误地 Grammar Focus 4）被，由）被，由 some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由鲁迅写的文章一些由鲁迅写的文章 5）表示相（
10、乘）除（以计算面积）表示相（乘）除（以计算面积） a room 5m by 4m 一个长五米宽四米的房间一个长五米宽四米的房间 6）逐一；连续）逐一；连续 one by one 一个接一个一个接一个by、in、with1）by: :通过方法、手段等。通过方法、手段等。2）in：用某种材料（如用墨水、铅笔等）或用某种语言，或表：用某种材料（如用墨水、铅笔等）或用某种语言，或表示衣着、声调特点等。示衣着、声调特点等。3）with：使用工具、方法或人体部位等。：使用工具、方法或人体部位等。小口诀：小口诀：有形有形with无形无形by，语言、单位、材料，语言、单位、材料in，特征、方面与方式，特征、方
11、面与方式，心情成语惯用心情成语惯用in。练一练用用by的相关短语完成句子的相关短语完成句子a. I think the best way to learn English is _ (通过大声朗通过大声朗读读). b. He usually goes to work _ (乘地铁乘地铁). c. First walk _ (经过银行旁边经过银行旁边), and then turn left. by reading aloudby the bankby subwayd. Can we sit _ (在窗子旁边在窗子旁边)? e. You must be back home _ (到十点为止到十点
12、为止). f. There are lots of trees _ (沿河沿河). g. You must do your homework _ （你自己（你自己). h. English is widely used _ (被人们被人们) all over the world. by the windowby ten oclockby the riverby yourselfby people4a . Match the questions and answers.How do you practice speaking?By watching English programs.How do
13、 you learn new words? How do you improve your writing? How do you improve your pronunciation? How do you practice listening?How do you learn grammar? By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.By having conversations with friends.By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.By making word c
14、ards.By writing e-mails to my pen pals.Practice4b Make sentences using the structure “do sth. by doing” with the subjects in the box and information that is true for you.math physics chemistry Chinese history geographye.g. I usually practice my English by taking notes/ speaking English with my class
15、mates / memorizing sentence patterns.PracticeA: Do you learn English by doing grammar exercises?B: Yes, I do.A: How often do you do themB: . 4c. Check () what you do to learn English.Then interview your partner. yesnoyesnodoing grammar exercises.taking notes in English.reading English books/magazines.writing in an English diary.using an English dictionary.I learn English by .how oftenhow oftenMy partner learns English by .PracticePracticeTHE ENDTHANKS