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1、U1-U6基础知识内容基础知识内容词词 汇汇重点句型重点句型语语 法法交际用语交际用语 话题写作话题写作名名词词name; family name; last name; given name; first name; boy; girl ; telephone/phone number; ID card; desk; clock; question; 名名词词pen; pencil; book; eraser; ruler; pencil case/sharpener; backpack; dictionary; notebook; school; class; watch; key; ri
2、ng; computer game; picture; photo; list; star; 名名词词grandparent; parent; grandfather; grandmother; mother; father; uncle; aunt; brother; sister; son; daughter; cousin; friend; people; 名名词词furniture; table; bed; dresser; bookcase; sofa; chair; drawer; plant; bag; CD; video tape; hat; thing; floor; roo
3、m 名名词词ball; baseball; soccer ball; tennis racket; ping-pong; volleyball; basketball; bat; sport; club; 名名词词food; banana; pear; hamburger; tomato; broccoli; French fries; orange; ice cream; salad; strawberry; egg; apple; carrot; chicken; fruit; vegetable; breakfast; lunch; dinner; dessert;疑问词疑问词what;
4、 how; how old; how many; where; 介介词词in; on; over; under; beside; next to; in front of; behind; between; 动动词词be(am/is/are); answer; look; do; spell; call; lost; found; know; need; bring; take; have; play; watch; like; run; let; sound; eat; 代代词词I; you; he; she; it; theyme; you; him; her; it; themmy; y
5、our; his; her; its; theirthis; that; these; those形容词形容词dear; interesting; boring; fun; difficult; relaxing; healthy; great; 连词连词and; but重重点点句句型型1. What s your name?2. My name is3. Whats your phone number?4. Its .5. Is this your backpack?6. Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.7. Whats this in English?8. How do
6、 you spell ?9. Call Alan at 10. This is my family.重重点点句句型型11.Thats my sister.12. These are my grandparents.13. Those are my two brothers.14. Is she your cousin?15. Thanks for the photos of your family.16. Where are my books?17. They are on the sofa.18. Wheres my computer game?19. Its under your bed.
7、20. Is it between the bed and the sofa?重重点点句句型型21. Are they on the floor?22. I need some things for class this afternoon.23. Can you bring them to school for me?24. Please take these things to your sister.25. Do you have a TV?26. Yes, I do. /No, I dont.27. Does she have a soccer ball?重重点点句句型型28. Yes
8、, she does. /No, she doesnt.29. Lets play soccer.30. That sounds difficult. 31. I dont have tennis racket.32. He doesnt play sports.33. Do you like salad?34. They dont like ice cream.35. Sandra eats lots of healthy food.36. She likes eggs, bread and apples for breakfast.重重点点句句型型补充：补充：(新阶）新阶）1. Its i
9、mportant for us to help others.2. Theres a desk for doing my homework under the window.语语 法法- 代词代词人称代词主格 I you he she it they人称代词宾格 me you him her it them物主代词（adj.) my your his her its their指示代词 this that these those1. 可数名词可数名词单数单数复数复数a; an; few; a few; many; a number of; a pair of; every each; 数词数词
10、2. 不可数名词不可数名词little; a little; much; a great deal of the; some; any; a lot of; lots of; 语语 法法-名词名词名词变复数的规则：名词变复数的规则：1. 直接加直接加s: bananas; eggs; books2. 以以s; x; sh; ch结尾的加结尾的加es: classes; boxes; dishes; watches3. 以以f; fe结尾的去结尾的去f; fe加加 ves：knifeknives; leaf-leaves4. 以以o结尾的词有生命的加结尾的词有生命的加es; 无生命的无生命的加加
11、s: radios; tomatoes5. 以辅音以辅音+y结尾的变结尾的变y为为i加加es: country-countriesman-men; GermanGermans; footfeet; child-children; sheep-sheep; 6. 特殊变化：特殊变化：语语 法法- 陈述句陈述句1.主语系动词表语主语系动词表语 It is black and white. My name is Jack. The books are on the sofa.2.主语及物动词宾语主语及物动词宾语 I like French fries. He has a tennis racket.
12、语语 法法- 一般疑问句一般疑问句1.系动词主语表语系动词主语表语 Is it black and white. Are the books on the sofa?2.Do/Does+主语及物动词原型宾语主语及物动词原型宾语 Do you like French fries. Does he have a tennis racket.语语 法法- 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句1.特殊疑问词系动词主语表语特殊疑问词系动词主语表语 What color Is it? Where are the books?2.特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 do/does+主语及物动主语及物动词原型宾语词原型宾语 What do
13、 you like? What does he have ?语语 法法- 一般现在时一般现在时用法用法:经常性和习惯性的动作；现存经常性和习惯性的动作；现存的状态，特征；真理的状态，特征；真理; 主将从现。主将从现。时间状语：时间状语：every day; always; usually; often; sometimes; etc. 构成：构成： 动词是动词是be动词动词His mother is a doctor.His mother isnt (is not) a doctor.Is his mother a doctor? 动词是行为动词动词是行为动词They like singing
14、.They dont like singing.Do they like singing?My cousin goes to school by bike.My cousin doesnt go to school by bike. Does your cousin go to school by bike?交际用语交际用语1. Hello!2. Hi!3. How do you do?4. How are you? Fine, thank you.5. Nice/Glad to meet you. Nice/Glad to meet you, too.6. Excuse me, 7. Sor
15、ry. (Thats all right./Never mind./It doesnt matter./Its nothing.)8. Thank you. (Its pleasure./Thats OK./Youre welcome.)写写作作话话题题1. 介绍自己家人朋友介绍自己家人朋友基本句型：基本句型： name is. My father is an engineer. is years old. studies/works at . like/likes 写写作作话话题题2. 介绍自己房间学校等介绍自己房间学校等基本句型：基本句型： This is . is in front of
16、. are under话题话题写作写作3. 介绍同学朋友喜欢的运动或食品介绍同学朋友喜欢的运动或食品 基本句型：基本句型： like/likes. because its fun. dont/doesnt like because its boring. He / She likes doing/ to do sth.Sample:Dear Tom, Im glad to introduce myself and my family to you. There are four people in my family, my father, my mother, my brother and
17、I. Im a junior student from a middle school.（I study/He studies atNo.26Middle School. ） My brother is a student, too. My father isan engineer. My mother is a doctor. We have different hobbies forsports and food. I like ball games. I like playing basketball verymuch because its really fun. I like hamburgers best. But my fatherdoesnt like basketball, he likes to play ping-pong best. His favoritefood is rice. My mother eats lots of healthy food. She likes . What about you and your family? Can you introduce yourself and your family to me?Yours,Gina