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1、8B unit 6 VocabularyHow to form( (构成构成) ) new words?We can form new words by adding prefixes or suffixes to other words.Fill in the blanks:l When he knew the cat died, he felt _ (happy).l It is _ (polite) to come to school late.l He is so _ (honest) that nobody believes him.lYou should not speak _ (
2、loud) in the library.unhappyimpolitedishonestloudlyFill in the blanks:lYou are so _ that you made lots of mistakes in the exam. Please be _ next time. (care)lThe children cant get _ (educate) in the poor areas.lThere are so many _(advertise) on TV.carelesscarefuladvertisementseducationPlease work ou
3、t the rule(规规则则):happy - unhappy polite - impoliteoppositesWe can form _ of adjectives by adding prefixes. (in-, im-, un-, ir-, dis-)Please work out the rule:We can form _ (-ly) or _ (-ful, -less) by adding suffixes.loud - loudly care - carefulcare - carelessadverbsadjectivesPlease work out the rule
4、:We can form _ by adding suffixes. ( -ment, -ion, -ness)educate - educationadvertise - advertisementnounsPlease guess what it is:l It is a room. We are having a class in it.l It is a ball. We can kick it at the pitch.l It is a coat. We wear it when its raining.l It is a box. We can put our stationer
5、y in it.classroomfootballraincoatpencil-boxPlease work out the rule:l class + room = classrooml foot + ball = footballl rain + coat = raincoatl pencil + box = pencil-boxCreating new words: We can form new words by putting two words together. Sometimes, we add a hyphen(-) between the two words. This
6、kind of words is called compound words ( (合成词合成词) ).l ear, swim, birth,after, butter, housel life, keeper, fly, suit, ring, placeMatch the words according to the Chinese meaning: 耳环耳环 _ _ 蝴蝶蝴蝶 _ _ 泳衣泳衣 _ _ 管家管家 _ _ 出生地出生地 _ _ 来世来世 _earringbutterflyswimsuithousekeeperbirthplaceafterlifeCan you rememb
7、er these words?guidefastinalldown notenewson sight birth l doorl bookl foodl timel letterl linel loadl paperl dayl seeingguidebook, fast-food, indoor, all-time, download She is the writer of that _ favourite book. You can _ the song from the Internet. We had lunch in a _ restaurant. They are reading
8、 the _. It is a famous _ theme park. all-timedownloadfast-foodguidebookindoor notepaper, newsletter, online sightseeing, birthday Daniel bought this months Computer Club _. My computer is broken so I have to use _ to write to you. We will go _ in Tokyo. Tomorrow is her _. Will you come to the party?
9、 We can order a package _. newsletternotepapersightseeingbirthdayonlineA short storyl Last weekend, my grandparents and I wentto the Wildlife Zoo. We saw so many wildanimals there that everyone was very excited.Then, we went to a fast-food restaurant tohave lunch. We ate seafood there. In theafterno
10、on, my grandparents went to thesupermarket to go shopping, while I went tothe bookshop. We all had a good time .A short storylLast weekend, my grandparents and I wentto the Wildlife Zoo. We saw so many wildanimals there that everyone was very excited.Then, we went to a fast-food restaurant tohave lu
11、nch. We ate seafood there. In theafternoon, my grandparents went to thesupermarket to go shopping, while I went tothe bookshop. We all had a good time .Group work:l Please make up a short story in group of four.l You can use five or more compound words( (合成词合成词) ) in your story.You can talk about following topics:l go on a tripl go shopping (bookshop, )l daily lifel after-school activitiesl Homework:l Please write down your story.l You can use five or more compound words in your story.